Bai on tap hoc ky II(lop 10)
Grammmar
I, Should / Shouldn’t (nên/ không nên)
Dùng dể khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì.
Ex: - He looks very tired. He should visit his doctor.
(He looks very tired. I think he should visit his doctor.
- It’s raining heavily. You shouldn’t go out right now.
(It’s raining heavily. I don’t think you should go out right now.)
The passive voice (Thể bị động)
I- Cách chuyển đổi: Câu chủ động (A) à Câu bị động (P)
1) Xác định S, V, O trong A
2) Xác định thì của A
3) Đem O trong A thành S trong P và ngược lại.
4) Lấy V chính trong A à V3/ed rồi thêm V tobe phù hợp vào phía trước
5) Đặt By + O trước P
Active: S + V + O (place) (time)
Passive: S + BE + V3/ed + (place) + (by O) + (time)
Ex: (A) The cat ate the mouse.
> (P) The mouse was eaten by the cat.
to + infinitive: Dùng để chỉ mục đích
to
We can use to in order to + V- bare infinitive
express a so as to
purpose
Ex: I listen to classical music to feel relaxed.
(I listen to classical music to feel / in order to feel / so as to feel relaxed).
2. Wh- questions:
Wh- words , Who, What/ Which, When, Where, Why, How, How old, How far, How often, How
much/ many
Ex: What is the time?
Ex: How many languages can you speak?

Ex: Where did you go yesterday?
. It was not until (time) that S + V2/ed (Mãi cho tới …)
Ex: - The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.
> It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry.
(Mãi cho đến năm 1915 thì điện ảnh mới trở thành một ngành công nghiệp.)
2. a / an and the
a/ an: được dùng khi người/vật được đề cập LẦN ĐẦU TIÊN. “AN” đứng trước nguyên âm (a,
o, e, u, i)
Ex: I have a pencil and an eraser.
the: Khi người/vật đó được nhắc đến kể từ LẦN THỨ HAI, hoặc được xác định qua ngữ cảnh.
Ex: - I have a pencil and an eraser. The pencil costs 3,500 VND and the eraser is 2,000
VND.
The title of the film is Titanic
Exercise
Exercise 1: Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1. If I had a typewriter, I (type) it myself.
2. If I (know) his address, I’d give it to you.
3. If he worked more slowly, he (not make) so many mistakes.
4. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) you.
5. What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house?
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences.
1. I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself.
2. The wind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for a ride.
3. Nick doesn’t find the way because he hasn't got a map.
4. Schroeder ignores Lucy so she gets angry at him.
5. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary.
6. A cyclone has brought down all the trees.
7. They eat potatoes every day.
8. She cleans the floor every morning.
9. He will solve the problem soon.

10. He was cooking dinner at 8 o’clock yesterday
11. She didn’t say sorry so he was angry.
12. They didn’t pass the exam and their family were very sad.
13. It rained last night so I didn’t go to the barbecue.
14. The weather was not very nice so we didn’t go camping.
15. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
16. She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning
17. I was not until …………………………………………………
18. He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine.
19. It was not until ……………………………………………………
20. Mary didn’t work for the UN until 2004
21. It was not until………………………………………………………
22. John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday.
23. It was not until ……………………………………………………
24. I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university.
Exercise 3: Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from
the others.
1. a. gulf b surface c. submarine d. current
2. a. ocean b. undersea c. beneath d. deep
3. a. poor b. tour c. actual d. group ,
4. a. tiny b. device c. krill d. migrate
5. a. think b. depth c. further d. breathe
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer
1. Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their
2. a. young b. diets c. calves d. young whales
3. Whales feed on krill.
4. a. tiny shellfish b. small fish c. sea plants d. small animals
5. is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region.
6. a. Interaction b. Herbicide c. Environment d. Biodiversity
7. He is a biologist. He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals.

a. ocean b. marine c. botany d. sea
8. is a chemical used for killing- weeds.
9. a. Pesticide b. Herbicide c. Fertilizer d. Antibiotic
10. Sperm whales are , which means they eat meat.
11. a. herbivores b. carnivores c. omnivores d. mammals
12. Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting.
13. a. in extinction b. in danger c. on the decrease d. in fewness
14. These birds to North Africa in winter.
a. settle b. go c. relocate d. migrate
15. What would Tom do if he the truth?
16. a. would know b. has know c. knows d. knew
17. You Mark. You know it's a secret.
a. should tell b. shouldn't tell c. couldn't tell d. might tell
18. She's been studying hard for the exam, so she to pass.
a. should b. ought c. had better d. must
19. If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I …………….in a bank.
a. work b. will work c. have worked d. would be working
20. If you eat this, you ……………. right away.
A. would die B. would have die C. will die D. die
21. If I had money, I ……………. a dictionary.
A. would buy B. would bought C. will buy D. would have bought
22. If the weather ……………. fine yesterday, they would have gone on a picnic.
A. was B. are C. had been D. were
23. If you ……………. immediately, I’ll call the police.
A. don’t leave B. didn’t leave C. were left D. had left
24. If I were your teacher, I ……………. you.
A. will punish B. would punish C. punish D. would have punished
25. ……………. you study harder, you won’t pass the exam.
A. Unless B. Because C. If D. In order that
26. If it ……………. wet, I shan’t go out for a walk.

A. was B. were C. had been D. is
27. Had I known Arabic was so difficult to learn, I ……………. it up.
A. would never take B. would have never taken
C. would never have taken D. will never take
28. If Jake ……………. to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree
29. If the driver in front ……………. so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
A. hasn’t stopped B. hadn’t stopped C. didn’t stop D. doesn’t stop
30. Half the world's rain forests have already been ___________.
a. endangered b. eroded c. found d. destroyed
31. Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet.
a. limit b. get rid of c. move d. add
32. Acid rain has caused severe _______ on the hillside.
a. erosion b. pollution c. destruction d. floods
33. A large hydroelectric __________was built on the River Danube.
a. power b. dam c. bank d. wall
34. Water can be held on the land by vegetation.
a. plants used as food b. grown trees c. the growth of plants d. plants and trees
35. _________air makes people unpleasant to breathe.
a. Pollute . b. Pollution

c. Polluted d. Polluting
36. 'Would you like ……… lunch with us?' `Yes, I'd love to.'
a. have b. to have c. having, d. had
37. Both domestic and imported automobiles must ……… anti-pollution devices.
a. equip with b. be equipped with c. equip by d. be equipped
38. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It ………. everything in its path.
a. was destroy b. was being destroyed c. destroyed d. had been destroyed
39. The new computer system ……… next month.
a. is being installed by people b. is be installed c. is being installed d.is been installed

40. Today, many serious childhood diseases … …….by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
41. The photos in a London studio last week.
A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken
42. The car by my father yesterday.
A. were washed B. was washed C. washed D. has been washed
43. A railway bridge has already over the river.
A. been erected B. erecting C. in construction D. being built
44. When the boy the car he was badly injured.
A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting
45. The new motorway and built last year.
A. planned B. was planned C. was planningD. had planned
46. Many mistakes made.
A. has been just B. have just been C. is just D. to be just
47. His father gave him a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
a. He is given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
b. He was given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
c. He had been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
d. He has been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
48. What will happen if the air ?
A. was polluted B. be polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted
49. They are building a new zoo near my village.
A. A new zoo is being built near my village. B. A new zoo will be built near my village.
C. A new zoo is built near my village. D. A new zoo is being building near my
village.
50. Most forests in other climatic areas by human beings.
A. had already been affected B. have already been affecting C. have already affected
D. have already been affected
51. 1……… resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.
a. Had he not b. Hadn't he c. He had not d. He not had

52. If you …… us about the bad. service, we'd have eaten there.
a. didn't tell b. wouldn't have told c. hadn't told d. had told
53. The door was locked ……….
a. five minutes ago by Ann b. with Ann five minutes ago c. by Ann five minutes ago
d. in five minutes ago by Ann
54. It would have been a much more serious accident fast at the time
a. was she driving b. she had driven c. had she been driving d. if she drove
55. If I wasn't working for an accounting firm, I ………. in a bank:
a. had worked b. will workc. would have worked d. would be working
56. 1.If I you, I’d apply for that job.
A. had been B. were C. am D. weren’t
57. If I ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from class.
A. hadn’t been B. weren’t C. had been D. would have been
58. 3.Unless you harder, you won’t succeed.
A. will try B. try C. are trying D. have tried
59. 4.“Yes, but if he had tried harder, he won.”
A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has
60. 5.If I got a scholarship to England , my parents very proud of me.
A. will be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been
61. 6.I wouldn’t have gone to the zoo if
A. I knew it would have rained B. I had known it would have rained
C. I knew it would rain D. I had known it would rain
62. 7.I would have met you at the bus terminal if I that
you
A. knew/ were arriving B. had known/ were arriving
C. knew/ had arrived D. would known/ had arrived
63. 8.If my aunt had not fallen down yesterday,
A. she can walk normally now B. her legs would not be hurting now
C. she does not have to use a support now D. she would not have been painful now
64. “Did you finish the test?” – “Yes, but I better if I had had more time.”

A. could do B. could have done C. should do D. should be doing
65. if it (rain) _______, I will not go camping.
A. is raining B. will rain C. rains D. rained
66. The staff are
.
working at weekend delay the project any further.
a. so that not to b. not to c. so as not to d. for not
67. The soft background music made her sleepy.
a. feel b. to feel c. feeling d. feels.
68. Would you please
.
remember away all the tapes when you're finished listening to
them?
a. putting b. to put c. put d. be put
69. I was enjoying my book. but I stopped a program on TV.
a. reading to watch b. to read to watch
c. to read for watching d. reading for watching
70. to music is a great way to relax.
a. To listen b. Listening c. Listen d. Listened
71. Maria is going to stop dinner, so she may be late.
a. eating b. for eating c. to eat d. eat
72. 1 bought this new software Chinese.
a. for learning b. Learning c. to learn d. learned
73. She hid the present
a. so that the children wouldn't find it
b. in order to the children not to find it
c. for the children not find it
d. in order that the children not to fins it
74. They were talking in whispers( so that/ so as) nobody could hear them.
75. My mother needs a tin opener (to open/ for opening) the bottles.

76. Advice is
g
iven (in order that/ in order to )students can choose the best course.
77. You may put your money in a small coin bank ( so that / in order )to keep it safe.
78. We wrote Katie's name on the calendar (so as not to/ so that not )forget her birthday
79. The children were by Walt Disney films.
A. fascinating B. fascinated C. fascination D. fascinate
80. The actress has a smile.
A. fantastical B. fantastic C. fascinating D. fascinated
81. The baby was of being left alone in the room.
A. terrible B. terrified C. terrific D. terrifying
82. What a experience!
A. terrified B. terrify C. terror D. terrifying
83. We were by the terrible accident.
A. horrible B. horror C. horrific D. horrified
84. To the great of all the audience, the actor’s beard fell off.
A. amusement B. amusing C. amuse D. amused
85. The children were by Walt Disney films.
A. fascinating B. fascinated C. fascination D. fascinate
86. The actress has a smile.
A. fantastical B. fantastic C. fascinating D. fascinated
87. People all over the country were by the news of the victory.
A. excited B. interesting C. fantastic D. exciting
88. All the fans jumped about in when their team scored the final penalty.
A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitement
89. The baby was of being left alone in the room.
A. terrible B. terrified C. terrific D. terrifying
90. What a experience!
A. terrified B. terrify C. terror D. terrifying
91. Don’t let the children see films.

A. horror B. horrifying C. horrified D. horrible
92. We were by the terrible accident.
A. horrible B. horror C. horrific D. horrified
93. His foolish mistakes all of us.
A. amusing B. amused C. amusement D. amuses
94. To the great of all the audience, the actor’s beard fell off.
A. amusement B. amusing C. amuse D. amused
Exercise 5: Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences.
1. Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn't available.
2. The Bach concert lasted four hours.
3. There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night.
4. I passed Mark’s house early in the morning.
5. My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son.
6. The opera was first performed in 1992.