Giáo án ôn thi tốt nghiệp
(năm học 2008- 2009)
Tuần II tiêt I
Mục đích
- Học sinh ghi nhớ các công thức để áp dụng vào làm các bài tập theo thì , đặc
biệt các dấu hiệu nhận biết của mỗi thì
Yêu cầu
- Học sinh phải làm đè cơng các thì theo cấu trúc đã học : cônh thức các câu
KĐ, PĐ, NV, WH,
Nội dung các bớc lên lớp
Yêu cầu học sinh mở đề cơng và lên bảng trả lời các cấu trúc của các thì : về công
thức cách sử dụng và dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì đó
A. Ôn tập các thì (Tenses review)
1 . Thì hiện tại đơn
2. Thì quá khứ đơn
3. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
4. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
5. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
6. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
7. Thì tơng lai đơn
8. Thì tơng lai gần
9. Thì tơng lai tiếp diễn
B. Học sinh lên bảng viết chi tiết
Thì hiện tại đơn
Công thức: S+ V + Oj
Cách dùng :
- Một hành động , một sự kiện đợc lằp đi lặp lại
- Một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý
- Một hđông xảy ra theo quy luật
Dấu hiệu ; trạng từ chỉ tần suet, tt chỉ thời gian: today, this , every
Thì quá khứ đơn

Công thức: S + Ved + Oj
Cách dùng
một hđộng đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ
Hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong qkhứ
Một loạt các hđộng nối tiếp nhau trong qkhứ
Dấu hiệu: TT chỉ tgian: yesterday, last , ago in
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Ct: S + is/ are/ am + Ving+ Oj
Cdùng: - diễn tả một hđộng đang xảy ra tại tđiểm nói, một sự thay đổi xung quanh
tđiểm nói, một hđộng đợc lên khoạch từ trớc cho tơng lai
Dhiệu : now, at the/ this moment
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
CThức : S + was/ were + Ving + Oj
Cdùng : - Hđộng đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ, một hđộng
đang xảy ra thì có một hđọng khác xen vào, hai hđộng xảy ra đồng thời trong qkhứ
Dhiệu: tgian xác định trong qkhứ, when/ while + thì qkhứ đơn
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Cthức: S + have/ has + P2 + Oj
Cdùng: Một hđộng bắt đầu trong qkhứ, kéo dài đến htại và có thể tiếp tục ở tơng lai,
một hđộng xảy ra trong qkhứ mà khg xđịnh rõ tđiểm, một hđộng xảy ra trong qkhứ
mà kquả còn lu ở htại,
Dhiệu: already, ever, never, just, yet, since, for
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Cthức: S + had + P2 + Oj
Cdùng: dtả một hđộng xảy ra và kết thúc trớc một thời điểm hoặc một hđộng khác
trong qkhứ
Dhiệu : Một tđiểm trong qkhứ, before/ after + thì Qkhứ đơn
Thì t ơng lai đơn
Cthức: S + will + V + Oj
Cdùng: Một hđộng nói chung sẽ xảy ra trong tlai, một dự đoán hoặc mong đợi, một

đề nghị
Dhiệu : tomorrow, next
Thì t ơng lai gần
Cthức: S + is/ are/ am + going to + V + Oj
Cdùng : một hđộng đợc lên khoạch cho tlai, một hđộng chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong
tlai
Dhiệu: tomorrow, next., thuống
Thì t ơng lai tiếp diễn
Cthức: S + will + be + Ving + Oj
Cdùng: dtả một hđộng sẽ xảy ra tại 1 tđiểm xác định trong tlai
Tuần II Tiết 2 Bài tập áp dụng theo thì
Bài tập Số 1: chia dạng đúng của động từ
1. I hope it ( not rain) ……………when we (start)………. early tomorrow.
2. We ( wait) ………………right here until you (get)…………….back.
3. My sister ( play)…………the piano since she (be)…………a child.
4. She (play) …………….the piano when our guests ( arrive)………………last night.
5. What ……………you (do)……….after you come…………… home yesterday ?
6. When he (see)……………….john tomorrow, we (remind)…………… him of that.
7. All of them (sing)…………… when I come.
8. He said that he (she)……………… that man before.
9. What you (do)………………when I (ring)……………… you last night?
10. Up to then, I ………………never (see)……………such a flat man.
11. I (never forget)……………….what (just tell)………………….me.
12. I (come)…………………as soon as I have finished my work.
13. Mr John ( work) ……….as a garage worker since (live)…………… in this town.
14. When Tom ( come)…………this afternoom, he (bring)………… his girl friend.
15. They ( not come) ……………home until they (see)………………. Everything
16. I think he (leave)………………… as soon as he (know)……………… the news.
17. His health (improve)………………….since he (leave)………………… India.
18. John (drive)…………………that car ever since I (know)………………… him.

19. Our friends asked us why we ( come)………………. there so early.
20. He………no sooner (leave)…………home than his friends (come)……………
Bµi tËp Sè 2 Chän ®¸p ¸n ®óng cho c¸c c©u sau
1. I…………Louisiana State University.
a. am attending b. attend c. was attending d. attended
2. He has been selling motorcycle………… .
a. ten years ago b. since ten years
c. for ten years ago d. for 10 years
3. Columbus ………… American more than 400 years ago.
a. discovered b. has discovered c. had discovered d. has gone
4. He fell down when he……… towards the church.
a. run b. runs c. was running d. had run
5. They…………… ping pong when their father comes back home.
a. will play b. will be playing c. play d. would play
6. We ………. There when our father died.
a. still lived b. lived still c. was still living d. were still living
7. By Christmas, I………… for you for 6 months.
a. shall have been working b. shall workc. have been working d. shall be working
8. I…… in the room now.
a. am being b. was being c. have been being d. am
9. I…………… to New York three times this years.
a. have been b. was c. were d. had been
10. I’ll come and see you before I………… for American.
a. leave b. will leave c. have left d. shall leave
12. This is the first time I……………………Hanoi.
a. visited b. am visiting c. have visited d. will visit
13. Right now, I…… some help. What are you doing? Can you give me a hand?
a. am needing b. need c. will need d. have needed
14. Last night, while I……………… a letter the phone…………………………. .
a. wrote/rang b. wrote/was ringing

c. was writing/was ringing d. was writing/rang
15. At this time yesterday, Mr and Mrs Brown’s daughter …………….the floor.
a. were cleaning b. cleaned c. was cleaning d. had been cleaning
16. He hardly ……………….up before the sun…………………… .
a. had gotten/rose b. gets/rise c. got/rose d. gets/rises
17. In two weeks, we …………………our vacation in Halong bay.
a. have spent b. will have spent c. will spend d. had spent
18. In the last two weeks, we ………………our vacation in Halong bay.
a. have spent b. would have spent c. spent d. had spent
19. Mary…………9….the meal before her friends came.
a. was reparing b. had been repairing c. had repaired d. repaired
20. My sister… for you since yesterday.
a. is looking b. was looking c. has been looking d. looked
21. Jack … the door.
a. has just painted b. paint c. will have painted d. painting
22. The train……… haft an hour ago.
a. has been leaving b. left c. has left d. had left
23. we ……… Doris since last Sunday.
a. don’t see b. haven’t seen c. didn’t see d. hadn’t seen
24. When I last saw him, he……… in London .
a. has leved b. is leaving c. was living d. has been leaving
25. After I ………. Lunch, I looked for my bag.
a. had b. had had c. have has d. have had
26. By the end of next year, John………. English for 2 years.
a. will have learn b. will learn c. has learnt d. would learn
27. The man got out of the car, ………… round to the back and opened the boot.
a. walking b. walked c. walks d. walk
28. She was tired. She………for a long time.
A. has been learning B. had been learning C. learned D. was learning
29. He……in space for ten days by tomorrow.

A. will travel B. will traveling C. has travel D. will have been traveling
30. He said he would visit me ,but he ………me yet.
A. has not visited B. had not visited C. is not visiting D. does not visit
31. The weather ………fine so far this week.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
32. We had just got out of car when it ………to set fire.
A. has begun B. had begun C. was beginning D. began
TuÇn II TiÕt 2 : ¤n tËp c©u trùc tiÕp chuyÓn sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp
Môc ®Ých
- Học sinh ghi nhớ lại quy tắc chuyển đổi câuTT sang GT theo từng loại câu: KDPD,
NV, WH, ML, ĐK
Yêu cầu
- Học sinh phải chuẩn bị đề cơng về cấu trúc câu TT sang GT. Nhớ quy tắc lùi thì thay
đổi về chủ ngữ tân ngữ tg, đđ
Nội dung ôn tập
- Thông thờng đông từ trong câu gián tiếp sẽ đợc đổi lùi về một số thì so với câu trực
tiếp
Câu trc tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Hiện tại đơn Quá khứ đơn
Hiện tại tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Hiện tại hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành
Tơng lai đơn Tơng lai trong quá khứ
Quá khừ đơn Quá khứ hoàn thành
Quá khứ tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Thay đổi trạng ngữ trong câu gián tiếp
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Tomorrow
Next Sunday
In tow week
Today

Yesterday
Yesterday evening
The day before yesterday
Two days ago
Next week
Last week
Now
Here
This morning
At present
This, these, that, those (adj)
This, these, that, those
(pronoun)
The following day / the next day
The next Sunday
In two weeks time
The same day / that day
The day before / the previous
day
The previous evening
Two day before / earlier
Two day before / earlier
The following week/ the next
week
The previous week
Then
There
That morning
Then
The

It, they/ them
Cách chuyển đổi câu khẳng định và câu phủ định sang câu gián tiếp
Quy tắc : - Phải lùi thì theo quy tắc,
- Thay đổi về chủ ngữ tân ngữ tgian , địa điểm
Eg : He said I have lived here since 2002
He said that he had lived there since 2002
Cách chuyển đổi câu ngi vấn sang câu gián tiếp
Quy tắc :
- phải lùi thì theo quy tắc
- Thay đổi về S, Oj, Tg, Đđ
- Mợn If hoặc Whether
- Chuyển về câu khẳng định ( If + S + V O)
Are you hurry? He asked if I was hurry
Cách chuyển đổi câu hỏisang câu gián tiếp
Quy tắc :
- phải lùi thì theo quy tắc
- Thay đổi về S, Oj, Tg, Đđ
- Giữ nguyên từ để hỏi Wh
- Chuyển về câu khẳng định ( Wh + S + V O)
How much is it? He asked me how much it was
Một số động từ thờng dùng để chuyển câu TT sang câu Gt
Say, agree, hope, admit, reply, tell + mệnh đề lùi thì
Offer, refuse, agree, promise. Advise, tell, threaten, warn thì áp dụng cấu
trúc Từ Dẫn + Sb + To do Smt
Apologize, thank + Sb + For + N / Ving
************************************************************
Tuần II Tiết 3 : Bài tập câu trực tiếp chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
Mục Đích
- Học sinh áp dụng công thức vào các dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm hay tự luận
Yêu Cầu

- Học sinh nhận biết đợc câuGT hoặc câu TT nằm ở dạng câu nào KDPĐ, NV,
WH, ML, ĐK
Nội dung ôn tập
John asked me _______ in English.
a. what does this word mean b. what that word means
c. what did this word mean d. what that word meant
The mother told her son _______ so impolitely.
a. not behave b. not to behave c. not behaving d. did not behave
She said she _______ collect it for me after work.
a. would b. did c. must d. had
She said I _______ an angel.
a. am b. was c. were d. have been
I have ever told you he _______ unreliable.
a. is b. were c. had been d. would be
I told him _______ the word to Jane somehow that I _______ to reach her during the early
hours.
a. passing / will try b. he will pass / tried
c. to pass / would be trying d. he passed / have tried
Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.
a. yesterday b. two days ago c. the day before d. the next day
John asked me _______ interested in any kind of sports.
a. if I were b. if were I c. if was I d. if I was
I _______ you everything I am doing, 'and you have to do the same.
a. will tell b. would tell c. told d. was telling
John asked me _______ that film the night before.
a. that I saw b. had I seen c. if I had seen d. if had I seen
11.Peter said that he had lived in London four years _______.
a. ago b. before c. later d. then
12.The guest told the host that _______.
a. I must go now b. he must go now

c. he had to go now d. he had to go then
13.The teacher told Joe _______.
a. to stop talking b. stop talking c. stops talking d. stopped talking
14.She said she _______.
a. was very tired last night b. was very tired the night before
c. had been very tired last night d. had been very tired the night before
15.Emily said that her teacher _______ to London _______.
a. will go / tomorrow b. went / tomorrow
c. would go / the next day d. had gone / the next day
16.She told the boys _______ on the grass.
a. do not play b. did not play c. not playing d. not to play
17.She asked _______.
a. where was her umbrella b. where her umbrella was
c. where were her umbrella d. where her umbrella were
18.Jason asked me _______ me the book the day before.
a. if who gave b. if who has given
c. who had given d. that who had given
19.Robert said that his father _______ to Dallas the year before.
a. goes b. went c. has gone d. had gone
20.He wanted to know _______ shopping during the previous morning.
a. if we had been going b. that if we had been going
c. we were going d. that we were going
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one
21."How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary.
a. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
b. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
c. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
d. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
22.She raised her hand high so that she could attract her teacher's attention.
a. Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand high.

b. To attract her teacher's attention, she raised her hand high.
c. Though she raised her hand high, she could not attract her teacher's attention.
d. She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher's attention.
23."Hello, Mary!" Peter said. '
a. Peter said hello Mary. b. Peter said Mary hello.
c. Peter told Mary hello d. Peter greeted Mary.
24.Julie and Anne had not met each other before he party.
a. Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party.
b. The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other.
c. The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other.
d. Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party.
25."Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me.
a. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.
b. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. ,
c. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.
d. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help
26.He asked me _______ Robert and I said I did not know _______.
a. that did I know / who were Robert b. that I knew / who Robert were
c. if I knew / who Robert was d. whether I knew / who was Robert
27.The mother asked her son _______.
a. where he has been b. where he had been
c. where has he been d. where had he been
28. Martin asked me _______.
a. how is my father b. how my father is
c. how was my father d. how my father was
29. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
a. whether he preferred b. that he preferred
c. did he prefer d. if he prefers
30. She asked me _______ my holidays _______.
a. where I spent / the previous year b. where I had spent / the previous year

c. where I spent / last year d. where did I spend / last year
31. He advised _______ too far.
a. her did not go b. her do not go c. her not to go d. she did not go
32. John often says he _______ boxing because it _______ a cruel sport.
a. does not like / is b. did not like / were
c. not liked / had been d. had not liked / was