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TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 2</span><div class="page_container" data-page="2">TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 4</span><div class="page_container" data-page="4"><b>MỤC LỤC </b>
CHƯƠNG 1: TỔNG QUAN VỀ HỆ THỐNG GẠT MƯA VÀ RỬA KÍNH TRÊN XE
HONDA CIVIC 2007 ... 1
1.1 Khái quát về hệ thớng. ... 1
1.2 Vị trí các bợ phận của hệ thớng gạt mưa và rửa kính trên xe. ... 2
1.3 Sơ đồ mạch điện của hệ thống. ... 4
1.4 Nguyên lý hoạt động. ... 6
CHƯƠNG 2: HƯỚNG DẪN SỬA CHỬA HỆ THỐNG GẠT MƯA VÀ RỬA KÍNH TRÊN XE HONDA CIVIC 2007... 7
2.1 DTC B1077: WINDSHIELD WIPER (AS) SIGNAL ERROR. (Lỡi tín hiệu gạt nước) 7 2.2 MICU input test. (Kiểm tra đầu vào của hệ thống MICU) ... 11
2.3 Wiper/washer switch test. (Kiểm tra công tắt) ... 16
2.4 Wiper motor test. ( Kiểm tra động cơ gạt nước) ... 16
2.5 Washer motor test. ( Kiểm tra bơm rửa nước rửa kính) ... 17
2.6 Washer fluid level switch test. (Kiểm tra cơng tắt mức nước rửa kính) ... 18
2.7 Wiper motor replacement. (Thay động cơ gạt nước) ... 19
2.8 Wiper/washer switch replacement. (Thay thế công tắt gạt mưa, rửa kính) ... 21
2.9 Washer reservoir replacement. (Thay thế bình nước rửa kính) ... 22
2.10 Wiper blade replacement. (Thay thế lưỡi gạt nước) ... 24
2.11 Wiper ARM /NOZZLE adjustment. (Điều chỉnh cảnh/ vòi) ... 26
2.12 Washer tube replacement. (Thay thế ống phun nước rửa kính) ... 27
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO ... 29
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 5</span><div class="page_container" data-page="5"><b>DANH MỤC CÁC HÌNH </b>
Hình 1. Locating Wipers/ Washers Components (1 Of 2)... 2
Hình 2. Locating Wipers/ Washers Components (2 Of 2)... 3
Hình 3. Front wiper/washer circuit, Hybrid ... 4
Hình 4. Front wiper/washer circuit, Except Hybrid ... 5
Hình 5. Checking Continuity Between No. 5 Terminal Of Windshield Wiper Motor 5P Connector And No. 32 Terminal Of Under-Dash Fuse/ Relay Box Connector F (34P) ... 8
Hình 6. Checking Continuity Between No. 5 Terminal Of Windshield Wiper Motor 5P Connector And Body Ground ... 9
Hình 7. Checking Voltage Between No. 5 Terminal Of Windshield Wiper Motor 5P Connector And Body Ground ... 9
Hình 8. Checking Voltage Between No. 18 (LO) And No. 19 (HI) Terminals Of Under-Dash Fuse/ Relay Box Connector F (34P) And Body Ground... 10
Hình 9. Checking Voltage Between No. 2 Terminal Of Windshield Wiper Motor 5P Connector And Body Ground ... 11
Hình 10. Identifying Under-Dash Fuse/ Relay Box Connectors... 12
Hình 11. Disconnecting Dashboard Wire Harness 8P Connector ... 16
Hình 12. Checking Continuity Between Wiper/ Washer Switch Terminals Table... 16
Hình 13. Disconnecting 5P Connector ... 17
Hình 14. Disconnecting 2P Connector ... 18
Hình 15. Disconnecting 2P Connector ... 19
Hình 16. Removing Windshield Wiper Arms (With Specifications) ... 20
Hình 17. Removing Under-Cowl Panel (With Specifications) ... 20
Hình 18. Aligning Mark On Windshield Wiper Linkage (With Specifications) ... 21
Hình 19. Disconnecting Dashboard Wire Harness 8P Connector ... 22
Hình 20. Disconnecting 2P Connector(s) ... 23
Hình 21. Removing Washer Reservoir (With Specifications) ... 24
Hình 22. Removing Cover... 24
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 6</span><div class="page_container" data-page="6">Hình 23. Identifying "LOCK" Blade Label ... 25
Hình 24. Removing Wiper Blade ... 25
Hình 25. Removing Stopper ... 26
Hình 26. Adjusting Wiper Arm/Nozzle ... 27
Hình 27. Removing Washer Nozzles And Clips ... 28
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<b>1.1 Khái quát về hệ thống. </b>
Hệ thớng gạt nước và rửa kính là mợt hệ thống đảm bảo cho ngời lái nhìn được rõ ràng bằng cách gạt nước mưa trên kính trước và kính sau khi trời ma. Hệ thớng có thể làm sạch bụi bẩn trên kính chắn gió phía trước nhờ thiết bị rửa kính. Vì vậy đây là thiết bị cần thiết cho sự an toàn của xe khi chạy. Gần đây mợt sớ kiểu xe có thể thay đổi tốc độ gạt nớc theo tốc độ xe và tự động gạt nớckhi trời mưa.
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 8</span><div class="page_container" data-page="8"><b>1.2 Vị trí các bộ phận của hệ thống gạt mưa và rửa kính trên xe. </b>
Hình 1. Locating Wipers/ Washers Components (1 Of 2)
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 9</span><div class="page_container" data-page="9">Hình 2. Locating Wipers/ Washers Components (2 Of 2)
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 10</span><div class="page_container" data-page="10"><b>1.3 Sơ đồ mạch điện của hệ thống. </b>
Hình 3. Front wiper/washer circuit, Hybrid
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 11</span><div class="page_container" data-page="11">Hình 4. Front wiper/washer circuit, Except Hybrid
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 12</span><div class="page_container" data-page="12"><b>1.4 Nguyên lý hoạt động. </b>
Công tắt gạt mưa ở chế độ LOW/INT: Lúc này công tắt đóng tín hiệu điện áp sẽ được gửi về MICU, MICU cấp điện áp vào chân FR WIPER LOW đi đến motor gạt mưa và làm motor hoạt động. Ở chế độ INT ta thay đổi biến trở từ đó thay đổi được thời gian gạt mưa. Công tắt gạt mưa ở chế độ HIGH: Lúc này cơng tắt đóng tín hiệu điện áp sẽ được gửi về MICU, MICU cấp điện áp vào chân FR WIPER HIGH đi đến motor gạt mưa và làm motor hoạt động.
Công tắt gạt mưa ở chế độ MIST: Lúc này cơng tắt đóng tín hiệu điện áp sẽ được gửi về MICU.
Cơng tắt rửa kính ở chế đợ WASH: Lúc này cơng tắt đóng tín hiệu điện áp sẽ được gửi về MICU, MICU cấp điện áp vào chân FR WASHER MOTOR đi đến motor bơm nước và làm motor hoạt động.
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 13</span><div class="page_container" data-page="13"><b>2.1 DTC B1077: WINDSHIELD WIPER (AS) SIGNAL ERROR. (Lỗi tín hiệu gạt nước) Note: If you are troubleshooting multiple DTCs, be sure to follow the instructions in B-CAN System Diagnosis Test Mode A (see TROUBLESHOOTING - B-CAN SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS TEST MODE A). </b>
<i>1. Clear the DTCs with the HDS. </i>
<i>2. Turn the ignition switch OFF, and then back ON (II). </i>
<i>3. Turn the wiper switch to LOW or HIGH for at least 15 seconds, then turn the switch OFF. </i>
Does the windshield wiper motor run normally?
The windshield wiper system is OK at this time. Check for loose or poor connections.
<i>5. Turn the ignition switch OFF. </i>
<i>6. Do the wiper motor test (see WIPER /WASHER SWITCH TEST). </i>
Does the wiper motor run normally? YES - Go to step 7.
NO - Replace the windshield wiper motor and recheck.
<i>7. Disconnect the under-dash fuse /relay box connector F (34P) and windshield wiper motor 5P connector. </i>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 14</span><div class="page_container" data-page="14"><i>8. Check for continuity between the No. 5 terminal of the windshield wiper motor 5P connector and No. 32 terminal of the under-dash fuse /relay box connector F (34P). </i>
Hình 5. Checking Continuity Between No. 5 Terminal Of Windshield Wiper Motor 5P Connector And No. 32 Terminal Of Under-Dash Fuse/ Relay Box Connector F (34P)
Is there continuity? YES - Go to step 9.
NO - Repair an open in the WHT wire.
<i>9. Check for continuity between the No. 5 terminal of the windshield wiper motor 5P connector and body ground. </i>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 15</span><div class="page_container" data-page="15">Hình 6. Checking Continuity Between No. 5 Terminal Of Windshield Wiper Motor 5P Connector And Body Ground
Is there continuity?
YES - Repair a short in the WHT wire. NO - Go to step 10.
<i>10. Turn the ignition switch ON (II). </i>
<i>11. Check for voltage between the No. 5 terminal of the windshield wiper motor 5P connector and body ground. </i>
Hình 7. Checking Voltage Between No. 5 Terminal Of Windshield Wiper Motor 5P Connector And Body Ground
YES - Repair a short to power in the WHT wire.
NO - Faulty MICU; replace the under-dash fuse /relay box.
<i>12. Turn the ignition switch OFF. </i>
<i>13. Check the No. 38 (30 A) fuse in the under-dash fuse /relay box. </i>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 16</span><div class="page_container" data-page="16">Is the fuse OK? YES - Go to step 14.
NO - Replace the fuse and recheck the system.
<i>14. Do the wiper motor test (see WIPER/ WASHER SWITCH TEST ). </i>
Does the wiper motor run normally? YES - Go to step 15.
NO - Replace the windshield wiper motor and recheck.
<i>15. Reconnect the windshield wiper motor 5P connector. </i>
<i>16. Check the voltage between the No. 18 (LO) and No. 19 (HI) terminals of the under-dash fuse /relay box connector F (34P) and body ground with the wiper switch in the corresponding position individually. </i>
Hình 8. Checking Voltage Between No. 18 (LO) And No. 19 (HI) Terminals Of Under-Dash Fuse/ Relay Box Connector F (34P) And Body Ground
Is there battery voltage? YES - Go to step 17.
NO - Faulty MICU; replace the under-dash fuse / relay box.
<i>17. Check the voltage between the No. 2 terminal of the windshield wiper motor 5P connector and body ground. </i>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 17</span><div class="page_container" data-page="17">Hình 9. Checking Voltage Between No. 2 Terminal Of Windshield Wiper Motor 5P Connector And Body Ground
Is there less than 1 V?
YES - Repair an open in the BLU (LO) or YEL (HI) wire. NO - Repair an open in the BLK wire or poor ground (G201).
<b>2.2 MICU input test. (Kiểm tra đầu vào của hệ thống MICU) </b>
<i>1. Before troubleshooting the wiper /washer system, troubleshoot the B-CAN System Diagnosis Test Mode A (see TROUBLESHOOTING - B-CAN SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS TEST MODE A ), and check the No. 10 (7.5 A) and No. 38 (30 A) fuses in the under-dash fuse /relay box. </i>
<i>2. Disconnect the under-dash fuse /relay box connectors E, F, S, and T. </i>
<b>NOTE: All connector views are shown from wire side of female terminals. </b>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 18</span><div class="page_container" data-page="18">Hình 10. Identifying Under-Dash Fuse/ Relay Box Connectors
<i>3. Inspect the connector and socket terminals to be sure they are all making good contact. </i>
• If the terminals are bent, loose or corroded, repair them as necessary and recheck the system.
• If the terminals look OK, go to step 4.
<i>4. With the connectors still disconnected, make these input tests at the appropriate connector. </i>
• If any test indicates a problem, find and correct the cause, then recheck the system. • If all the input tests prove OK, go to step 5.
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 20</span><div class="page_container" data-page="20"><i>5. Reconnect the connectors to the under-dash fuse /relay box, and make these input tests at the connectors. </i>
• If any test indicates a problem, find and correct the cause, then recheck the system. • If all the input tests prove OK, the MICU must be faulty; replace the under-dash
fuse/relay box.
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 22</span><div class="page_container" data-page="22"><b>2.3 Wiper/washer switch test. (Kiểm tra công tắt) </b>
<i>1. Remove the wiper/washer switch replacement). </i>
<i>2. Disconnect the dashboard wire harness 8P connector (A) from the wiper/washer switch (B). </i>
. Disconnecting Dashboard Wire Harness 8P Connector
Hình 11. Disconnecting Dashboard Wire Harness 8P Connector
<i>3. Check for continuity between the terminals in each switch position according to Fig. 11. </i>
Hình 12. Checking Continuity Between Wiper/ Washer Switch Terminals Table
<i>4. If the continuity is not as specified, replace the switch. </i>
<b>2.4 Wiper motor test. ( Kiểm tra động cơ gạt nước) </b>
<i>1. Remove the wiper arms. </i>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 23</span><div class="page_container" data-page="23">• 4-door (see 4-DOOR ) • 2-door (see 2-DOOR )
<i>2. Remove the hood seal and cowl cover. </i>
<i>3. Disconnect the 5P connector (A) from the wiper motor (B). </i>
Hình 13. Disconnecting 5P Connector
<i>4. Test the motor by connecting battery power to the No. 1 terminal and ground to the No. 2 terminal of the wiper motor 5P connector. </i>
The motor should run at low speed. If the motor does not run or fails to run smoothly, replace the motor.
<i>5. Test the motor by connecting battery power to the No. 4 terminal and ground to the No. 2 terminal of the wiper motor 5P connector. </i>
The motor should run at high speed. If the motor does not run, or fails to run smoothly, replace the motor.
<i>6. Connect an analog ohmmeter to the No. 5 and No. 2 terminals, and run the motor at low or high speed. </i>
The needle of the ohmmeter should pulse. If it dose not, replace the motor. NOTE: Carefully remove the wiper arms so that they do not touch the hood.
<b>2.5 Washer motor test. ( Kiểm tra bơm rửa nước rửa kính) </b>
<i>1. Remove the right inner fender. </i>
• 2-door (see FRONT INNER FENDER REPLACEMENT ) • 4-door (see 4-DOOR )
<i>2. Disconnect the 2P connector (A) from the washer motor (B). </i>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 24</span><div class="page_container" data-page="24">Hình 14. Disconnecting 2P Connector
<i>3. Test the motor by connecting battery power to the No. 1 terminal and ground the No. 2 terminal of the washer motor. The motor should run. </i>
• If the motor does not run, or fails to run smoothly, replace it.
• If the motor runs smoothly, but little or no washer fluid is pumped, check for a disconnected or blocked washer hose, or a clogged washer motor outlet.
<b>2.6 Washer fluid level switch test. (Kiểm tra công tắt mức nước rửa kính) CANADA MODELS </b>
<i>1. Remove the right inner fender. </i>
• 2-door (see FRONT INNER FENDER REPLACEMENT ) • 4-door (see 4-DOOR )
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 25</span><div class="page_container" data-page="25"><i>2. Disconnect the 2P connector (A) from the washer fluid level switch (B). </i>
Hình 15. Disconnecting 2P Connector
<i>3. Remove the washer fluid level switch from the washer reservoir. </i>
<b>NOTE: Fluid may flow out of the opening. </b>
<i>4. Check for continuity between the No. 1 and No. 2 terminals in each float position. </i>
• There should be continuity when the float is down. • There should be no continuity when the float is up.
<i>5. If the continuity is not as specified, replace the switch. </i>
<b>2.7 Wiper motor replacement. (Thay động cơ gạt nước) </b>
<i>1. Open the hood. Remove the caps, nuts (A), and the windshield wiper arms (B). 2. Remove the cowl covers (C). </i>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 26</span><div class="page_container" data-page="26">Hình 16. Removing Windshield Wiper Arms (With Specifications)
<i>3. Remove the bolts and the under-cowl panel (A). </i>
Hình 17. Removing Under-Cowl Panel (With Specifications)
<i>4. Disconnect the 5P connector from the wiper motor (B), then remove the six bolts and wiper linkage assembly (C). </i>
<i>5. Make sure the mark (A) on the link (B) is aligned with the mark (C) on the windshield wiper linkage (D). </i>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 27</span><div class="page_container" data-page="27">Hình 18. Aligning Mark On Windshield Wiper Linkage (With Specifications)
<i>6. Remove the nut (E), and separate the link and windshield wiper linkage. </i>
<i>7. Remove the three bolts, and separate the windshield wiper linkage from the wiper motor (F). </i>
<i>8. Install in the reverse order of removal, and note these items: </i>
• Align the marks of the link and the linkage to install the linkage with the original adjustment.
• Apply multipurpose grease to the moving parts.
• Before installing the wiper arms, turn the wiper switch ON, then OFF to return the wiper shafts to the park position.
• If necessary, replace any damaged clips.
<i>9. After installation, adjust the wiper arms (see WIPER ARM/NOZZLE ADJUSTMENT ). </i>
<b>2.8 Wiper/washer switch replacement. (Thay thế công tắt gạt mưa, rửa kính) </b>
<i>1. Remove the dashboard lower cover (see DRIVER'S DASHBOARD LOWER COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ). </i>
<i>2. Remove the steering column covers (see STEERING COLUMN REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ). </i>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 28</span><div class="page_container" data-page="28"><i>3. Disconnect the dashboard wire harness 8P connector (A) from the wiper/washer switch (B). </i>
Hình 19. Disconnecting Dashboard Wire Harness 8P Connector
<i>4. Remove the two screws, then slide out the wiper<small>/</small>washer switch. 5. Install the switch in the reverse order of removal. </i>
<b>2.9 Washer reservoir replacement. (Thay thế bình nước rửa kính) </b>
<i>1. Remove the right inner fender. </i>
• 2-door (see FRONT INNER FENDER REPLACEMENT ) • 4-door (see 4-DOOR )
<i>2. Disconnect the 2P connector(s) (A) from the windshield washer motor (B) and the washer fluid level switch*. </i>
*: Canada models
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 29</span><div class="page_container" data-page="29">Hình 20. Disconnecting 2P Connector(s)
<i>3. Disconnect the windshield washer tube (C). </i>
<i>4. Remove the bolts (A) and the clip (B), then remove the washer reservoir. </i>
</div><span class="text_page_counter">Trang 30</span><div class="page_container" data-page="30">Hình 21. Removing Washer Reservoir (With Specifications)
<i>5. Install in the reverse order of removal. </i>
<b>2.10 Wiper blade replacement. (Thay thế lưỡi gạt nước) </b>
4-DOOR
<i>1. Lift the wiper arm off the windshield, raising the driver's side first, then the passenger's side. </i>
<i>2. Remove the cover (A), by squeezing the two tabs and pulling it straight out. </i>
Hình 22. Removing Cover
<i>3. Press and hold the tab (B) and slide the wiper blade (C) toward the tabs until it releases from the wiper arm (D). </i>
<i>4. Find the side of the blade labeled "LOCK" (A), then pull back the end of the blade and slide out the old rubber (B). </i>
</div>