Unit 7 (hs) nháp trường thành

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Exercise 2. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

Exercise 3. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. (Further practice)

Exercise 4. Choose the correct meaning of the following words or phrases.

1. pedestrian: A. a person who flies a plane B. a person who sails a boat C. a person who goes on

2. cyclist: A. a person who rides a bike B. a person who goes by air C. a person who wears a

3. motorist: A. a person who give a signal B. a person who cross the road C. a person who drives a motorbike

4. crossroad: A. a place where two people meet B. a place where two bridges meet C. a place where two roads meet and cross each other

5. road user: A. anyone who uses a road B. anyone who uses a car C. anyone who uses a motorbike

6. rush hour: A. the time when people are travelling to or from work and the roads are crowded

B. the time when people meet each other C. the time when the festival happens

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.

1. We were stuck in a _________________for an hour this morning.2. Go straight to the second _________________ and then turn left.3. The roads and streets always become crowded in _________________.

4. You mustn’t turn right when you see the _________________of No right turn.

5. For your _________________, we recommend you keep your seatbelt fastened during the flight.6. My brother is learning to fly the planes. He wants to become a _________________.

Exercise 7. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.1. You can go when the traffic lights turn _______.

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A. red B. green C. pink D. yellow

2. A person who is driving a motorbike on the road is called _______.

3. You should _______ a helmet when you ride a bike or motorbike.

4. He was injured because he didn’t _______ the seat belt

5. It is important for a road user to _______ traffic rules.

6. Cyclists must always keep both hands on the _______.

7. You don’t _______ the road when the traffic lights turn red.

8. He is driving his car. She mustn’t go on the _______.

9. Pedestrians are walking across the street at the _______ crossing.

10. All _______ for flight VN124 please proceed to gate 5.

11. He is driving so fast: he may endanger other_______.

12. He forgot to give a _______ before he turned left and got a ticket.

13. If people _______ the rules, there are no more accidents.

14. It is about 300 meters _______ my house to the bus stop.

15. John often goes to school _______ with his friends.

16. _______ 500 metres from my house to the market.

17. _______ is it from the bus station to the hospital?

18. Is there a café _______ here?

19. It’s not very far from their villa _______ the city center.

20. It is raining. You _______ wear your rain coat.

21. She _______ come home too late last night. Her parents were so worried about her.

22. Most of my classmates go to school _______ bicycle

23. He shouldn’t _______ so fast to avoid accidents.

24. Hoa should exercise _______ to keep fit.

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25. How long does it take you to get there _______ foot?

26. _______ does your mother often go to work? - By bus.

27. We must always obey traffic rules _______ our safety.

28. You should look right and left when you go_______ the road.

29. _______ is not very far from here to the city center.

30. We should _______ the street at the zebra crossing.

Exercise 8. Circle the correct option in brackets.1. The post office is very (near/ far) my house.2. She is ill. She (should/ shouldn’t) go to the beach.3. How far (it is/ is it) from the bus stop to your school?4. (It is/ They are) 6 kilometres from here.

5. Is her place is very far (to/ from) your place?

6. He (should/ shouldn’t) fasten the seatbelt when he is in car.7. How (far/ long) does it take to get there by bike?

8. It takes (he/ him) 15 minutes to walk to school.

9. Nha Trang is (about/ very) 450 kilometres from Ho Chi Minh City,10. It is not very far. It is only 300 (metre/ metres) from my house.Exercise 9. Complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t. 1. You look tired. You _________________ go to bed early.2. She is gaining weight fast. She _________________ eat less.3. It’s a very dangerous area. You _________________ go there4. If you drank, you _________________ drive your car.

5. The road is bumpy. You _________________ drive carefully.6. Students _________________ listen to their teacher.

7. He _________________ smoke a lot because it’s not good for his health.8. You _________________ drive on the pavement. It’s for pedestrians. 9. The film is very interesting. You _________________ watch it.

10. Her mother is in hospital. She _________________ visit her.

Exercise 12. Underline the mistake and rewrite the correct sentence. Write T if it’s correct.

1. How far is from your house to the nearest restaurant?  _________________

2. It is at 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant.  _________________

3. How far is it from your university and my university?  _________________

4. It is not far from my university to yours.  _________________

5. How far is it from here to our destination.  _________________

6. How far it is from our school to the camp site?  _________________

7. Its not far from our school to the camp site?  _________________

8. How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore?  _________________

Exercise 1. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Who are the best drivers? According to a recent survey, young and inexperienced drivers are the most likely to have an accident. Older drivers are more careful. Young men have the worst accident records of all. They often choose faster cars with bigger engines. One of the most interesting facts in

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the survey is that passengers have an effect on the driver. When young male drivers have their friends in car, their driving becomes worse. When their wife or girlfriends is in the car, however, their driving is better. But this is not true for women. Their driving is more dangerous when their

husband or boyfriend is in the car. However, if their small children are riding in the car, they drive

more slowly and safely.

1. According to the survey, who are the most likely to have an accident?

A. Young and inexperienced drivers B. Old and inexperienced drivers

2. Who have an effect on the drivers?

3. When young male drivers have their wife or girlfriend in the car, they drive _______.

4. The word “they” in the last sentence refers to _______.

Stuck in traffic

Richard Ryan is stuck in traffic. There must be an accident somewhere up ahead because he’s been sitting in the same spot for the last few minutes. The cars aren’t moving at all. It looks like it’s going

to be another slow commute.

Even though he left his house early to beat the traffic, if the cars don’t start to move soon, Richard

will be late for a very important meeting. He has to meet with some lawyers who advising his company on a construction project. Richard is the president of a big company. It he’s late, he won’t get in trouble, but he hates to be late for anything.

1. What is Richard’s problem now?

2. In paragraph 1, the word “commute” is closest in meaning to _______.

3. In paragraph 2, what does it mean by “to beat the traffic”?

D. to move slowly

4. In can be inferred from the second paragraph that _______.

C. Richard is hiring a groups of lawyer for his company D. Richard has a trouble working with the lawyer

5. Richard hates _______.

A. traffic jams B. working with the lawyers C. being late for things D. driving his car

Exercise 6. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correctword or phrase that best fits each of the numbers blanks.

SAFETY TIPS FOR BUS PASSENGERS

Always maintain a queue while waiting for a bus.

Never stand on queue on the middle (1) ___ the road. At the time of boarding a bus do not try to run or chasing the bus. Once you are inside the bus (2) ______ a seat and hold firmly on the handrail if you are standing.

Never try to board an overcrowded bus. Avoid (3) _______ inside of a bus because your high-pitch noise may distract the attention of the driver and it could lead to a major

(4) _______ accident.

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3. A. shout B. shouting C. to shout D. shouts

Exercise 7. Read and choose the correct word to complete the dialogue.

Oh, it’s very (10) _______ your house. Your father is so happy!

Exercise 2. Rearrange the words or phrases to make sentences.1. is / 3 km / It / about / from / my home / to the school

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