TRẠNG từ
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TRẠNG TỪ
1. Chức năng
a. Bổ nghĩa cho một động từ: She washed the dishes carelessly.
b. Bổ nghĩa cho một tính từ: She is very beautiful.
c. Bổ nghĩa cho một trạng từ khác: He did that job very quickly.
2. Các loại trạng từ
a. Trạng từ chỉ cách thức: badly, fast, well…
b. Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn: here, above, down, outside…
c. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: now, then, yesterday…
d. Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, often, seldom…
e. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: almost, absolutely, completely, extremely…
f. Trạng từ nhấn mạnh: only, just, exactly, really, particularly…
3. Cách thành lập trạng từ bằng cách thêm hậu tố
- Noun + ly: daily, weekly…
- Noun + ways/ wards/ wise: sideways, backwards, crosswise…
- a + Noun: ahead, aboard, asleep…
- in/ out + Noun: indoors, inside, outdoors, ouside…
4. Thứ tự trạng từ chỉ cách thức, nơi chốn, thời gian
- Nơi chốn + Cách thức + Thời gian
Ex: They got here easily today. He goes there by bus every day.
- Cách thức + Nơi chốn + Thời gian
Ex: He studies hard in class everyday.
Exercise 1: Correct forms of the given words
1. When someone starts a new job, he may feel rather (orientation) at the beginning.
2. The mother of the child hurried (breath) to her neighborhood drugstore.
3. The slight (form) in his left hand was corrected by surgery.
4. His rudeness is considered to be (excuse) .
5. It is strongly advised that we drink something (alcohol) when driving.
6. The number of (burgle) which remain unsolved is still high.
7. The meeting has been (provide) arranged for 3pm next Friday.
8. The tourists were impressed by the (splendid) of the jewelry in the museum.
9. The government is considering (tough) up the law on censorship.
10.The situation is so (chaos) in some countries now that it is difficult to see any
solution.
Exercise 2: Rewrite sentences
1. No sooner had we begun our walk than it rained.
Hardly
2. They spend millions of dollars on advertising every year.
Millions
3. Going by train isn’t as convenient as going by car.
Going by car is
4. The price of petrol was raised last month, so car sales have dropped again.
If
5. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful.
If only
6. It is Sophia. She is talking to my brother.
It is Sophia
7. This is a beautiful picture.
What
8. She sang very beautifully.
How
9. Mark is too young to see the horror film.
Mark is not
10.No one can build the cottage because it rained heavily.
No one
11.Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite of
1. How has the strike affected student attendance? (effect)
=>
2. She began to suffer from irrational fears. (prey)
=>
3. Mr. John was the only teacher who didn’t smile. (except)
=>
4. I assume you’re hungry. (granted)
=>
5. The book was not as good as he had hoped. (expectations)
=>
6. He always makes everything look so difficult. (weather)
=>
7. Thunder terrifies me! (death)
=>
8. You needn’t feel so superior – you are no better than they are. (nose)
=>
9. We have nearly reached the deadline for this job! (short)
=>
10.Any personal involvement on the part of the Prime Minister in this scandal would be
disastrous. (caught)
=>
Exercise 1: Correct forms of the given words
12.When someone starts a new job, he may feel rather (orientation) disoriented at
the beginning.
13.The mother of the child hurried (breath) breathlessly to her neighborhood drugstore.
14.The slight (form) deformity in his left hand was corrected by surgery.
15.His rudeness is considered to be (excuse) inexcusable .
16.It is strongly advised that we drink something (alcohol) non-alcoholic when
driving.
17.The number of (burgle) burglaries which remain unsolved is still high.
18.The meeting has been (provide) provisionally arranged for 3pm next Friday.
19.The tourists were impressed by the (splendid) splendour of the jewelry in the
museum.
20.The government is considering (tough) toughening up the law on censorship.
21.The situation is so (chaos) chaotic in some countries now that it is difficult to see
any solution.
Exercise 2: Rewrite sentences
11.How has the strike affected student attendance? (effect)
=> What effect has the strike had on student attendance?
12.She began to suffer from irrational fears. (prey)
=> She fell prey to irrational fear.
13.Mr. John was the only teacher who didn’t smile. (except)
=> All the teachers smiled excepted Mr. John.
14.I assume you’re hungry. (granted)
=> I take it for granted you’re hungry.
15.The book was not as good as he had hoped. (expectations)
=> The book failed to come up to his expectations.
16.He always makes everything look so difficult. (weather)
=> He always makes heavy weather of everything.
17.Thunder terrifies me! (death)
=> I’m scared/ frightened to death of thunder!
18.You needn’t feel so superior – you are no better than they are. (nose)
=> You needn’t look down your nose at them. You are no better.
19.We have nearly reached the deadline for this job! (short)
=> We are running short of time/ Time is running short before the deadline for the job.
20.Any personal involvement on the part of the Prime Minister in this scandal would be
disastrous. (caught)
=> If the Prime minister got caught up in/ were to get caught up in this scandal, it would be a
disaster.
