feoprifi flanarin
NABAO
cKoPonMCbKr4w:
NATPIOT,
AEPXABOTBOPEUb,
AroAr4HA
:4*#
r
-ei *r-d!*,.
-'"'d;.*.*".,' " ' 'i:*].{3}i€j''*4*!.&]i|l.l1:l!j*:a4.:.$'],'''.:J5r:,-i'!.'!|.,*i]i,,i]f{i:tN:*-].*
I
cmopurco
-
ap xioui uapucu
Kpris
2003
6EK 63.3.
(4
yKP)
Ilananin L B.
IIzrn-no
Cnopona4crxuii:
rarpior,
AepxaBorBoperlb,
JrroAurra.
lcropuno-
apxinrri Haprrcr.
-
K., 2003.
*
282 c.

rsBN
966-8225-10-4
IIg rHura € nepruEv KoMrt.{eKcH}Irt
1xepe-;losiraBuav
;1oc-'ri.4xeanxn
ct<lpinon
xnru i
aig"rr,xocri
Bri.tarHoro
repxtaunorn
i rpouaAcbKoro
niq.ia,
ocraHxbor-o
fcrr,rlrirHa
nciei
VrcpainnT
a siiiclrc Kosaubr{r,rx flan.na flerponuua CxoponaAcbKoro
(1873-1945),
cnpo6on
po3r.1rH.wr{
uro
icroplr.rny nocrarb, npo rKv icrolxrxlr
aosnti.i
qac
He uficarx
seara-li a6o x enunynarlyBa-'Tfi
]y
3paAi
sauioHa,ruirx iHrepeciu,
y

rconrexcri enoxr.r
]kpa-
incnnoi
penorrouii
1917-1921
porin
ra vepes
c rocyHKrd B
inrur.rvn icropuvHuritr
aisqaulr
*
nr i4efinnrrtl ononer{rarvru, rar i
lpyaxlui
(M.
C. fpyueBcbKI,IM,
K. L Mauneprelirrrolr).
,{oc.nilxenrra
e,lirlcueuo
nporpecifiunu
icropr.rxorr-apxiricrora, e ni;lcyuKoM 6ir'rhrrr
srr 10-,rirusoi
npaui i rpyury€rbcr
fiepeayci:vr
Ha va-ryosusvenux apxiennx.loKYr\.relrrax.
flan,ro
Croponagcrxr.ri.i
posrJrr/Ia€Tbcfi
He,{Iltltre
q(
rrolirr.rna noctan', a ii r<y"'rlrypxltfi

4ia.r,
narqagor
c"iraBeffioro
rerbMaflcbKo-c
rapurnHcbxoro
po711.,
nrllovoro n iclopii
Vxpai-
nIa s
4pyroi
no,roBr{Hlr
XVII cr.
Knura
poapaxoBaHa
Ha
ulr4[)oKe
rcruro
qr4raqis.
ycix,
xro tliraslaruc.q sir.{HgHqHtr}o
icropit ro,
aPxiuuoro
cnpaBoro,
aApe('oBarra
nepc,lvcitvt
Iia)'xoBuzu, npa{inur.rnav apxianrrx
ycTafIots.
5EK 63.3.
(4
yKP)

Peqesgeuru:
O.
IL Peenm, IO. L kpeu4enrco
Hayrowrrt
peAaxrop:
f.
B. 6opar
.ilireparyprri
pc'AaKropH
:
,U.
M. Bact'rco, O. B.
Eou)apeuxo
Buxo}uma
g
coim sa cnpustntfl
Qoudy
Kamedp Vrcpaiuosnancmna
(CIIIA).
Ilpozp atva
gtepaiHffiHasqux
0 ocaidfiteut
{D
onlg
Qiaaucgemtcn
Ja
paxgrrov
4nazodiilnux novcepmo
UrcpaiHcbwux
zporwaA

CIIIA i
Kauadu
O ilauarirr
f 8.,2003
@
fiep;rcauual"r
xouirer
apxinir
Vrcparnu,
2003
@ Ilerirpallr*rr?
4epxanunir
icropnuuuri
a.pxie
Yxpairrrr,
vr. KHis,
2003
ISBN 966-8225-10-4
f"w
f*Bqsni&i*r$!'*@
;i-''*""t
1" :d
Suicr
Bo.nxoautu:trttttft
B. M. BcrlrnHs
c.ltogo

7
O,rrfit
pix,

nK i BCr. x.rrrttr

g
9acruHa
1
Xtumsilo.rrs
-
B apxiBur{x
AoKyMeHTax
floclalr
rra ui c.uoxr4

2l
Ponl
llan"ua
CxolrorraaclK()r'o
B
Aep)KaBortsopqnx
rrpou€,cax
1917
-1921
porin



35
)kpaittcr,xa
rerblfaHcbK;l
llepxiiBa
1918

porv
ra ii
npr,no;1rrp

60
ll a
s,ro
C rr
l
lronaac
rnn il ra M
rrxa r?,ro lpyru enclx r.rri
:
Haqepx
icropii oco6lrcllrx
crocynxie
75
flas;ro
Cxopola4cnxrrii ra l(apn
lvclan
Mannepreiiu
g5
OVH <1.{uMa
flasra Cxop<xanclxolo
(
1920-ri
-
roqarox
191r0-x
poHin)

101
Bip:r'r'a
rlepKBa
s xurri llas,ra
CroporragctKoro , , ,
117
9acrwHa2
Apxiru-B?KurriiAori
(Dauinnui
:rpxiorr
niso6cpcxuoi
ur,rsxru
XViI-XVIII
cr.
Ta
3;uoqarmvBarlHr
e6ipxlr
Cr,oponagclxrrx

139
(Daui;u'Hr,rri
apxin
Cxopt)rraAcbKlrx
na
uexi XIX ra XX c.r.

1g0
Apxier.r
la apxirna
crpaBa

r
Vrcpaini
(I9I7-1.92I)
.

200
9acruHa
3
3 enicro.nrpiro
.r'lucrynarrrrr:r
rllp)/xrlHotcr.
1917

281
.illNcrn
Kap.n1,
l-vcrany
MaHnepreriuy.Ig32-19t+2


270
w*r,lM,i{r'wffidBe1w1iYj:ry.*9,,*
Bcrynne cJroBo
Ilepca BaMu
-
oprrriuaarue Hayr(oBe Br,rIaHH.fl, rrpucBsr{eHe
Henepeciunili
nocrari
yxpaiucurcoi

icropii XX
cr.
-
flan.uy flerponnuy
Cropona.4cr,KoM],
KaBa,repr?pay
i reHepa-rry nor{Ty ocraHr{boro
pociirclxoro
ivueparopa,
rerbMa-
Hy
Vlcpairru ra
niircsx
Ko3aqbKr{x y
1918
p.,
KepiBur.rKy
yr<paiucrrcoro
N{oHap-
xi.rHOro
pyxy
Ha
evirpauii. llpni:ruxrlru
7 rcsirnx
uboro
poxy
Posnops/Ixelr-
uxv flpe:lu4eHra
Yrpairrn Br.{3rrar{o
ra neo6xiAue, nirlrprruyn.ru

iniqiarnsy
rpoMaAcbrocri,
siAaua.lr.rrlr
130-piqq.q si,{
/IHr
HapoAxieHHr
rlbofo
Br{3rrar{-
Hofo
AeplKatsrroro
i rpouaAclxo-loriTlr.lHoro
risqa.
C,niA naro"nocr.{rr{:
TaKy
ouiHtcy
Ha uafiruuloMy
AepxatsHoMv
piuHi
flaeno
Cnopona4cucult orpllMaB
vncpfic i caue
ea
4o6ll
rre3arexHoi
Vxpaiurr, xoqa HayKoua
cni.'tluora
BxC
aeiqi
-
y

1993 ra 1998
poKax
BrrrarroBytsaia
rloro rraM'arb, ei43na,raxtvvt
720-ry
ir
125-ry
pi.rurqi
eiA
Attrr
napoAxerrHrr
rerbMal{a rpoBeAer{rrrM
rrpeAcraB-
HrrubKlrx
xou$ep
eH r1iir.
3raAane
-
He rrpocro
AaHIlHa
uoAniii suHi
revi icroprrrHoi nepcoHaaic-
rr4r(r,r,
illo 3acryrrrrra
flouepeAuirl nepio4
-
3aMoBrlvBarrHr a6o rasr,6,qertlrg
6inr,rrclcri uarliosa-rrr,rrrrx
^i.s.ris.
3ra,tarir.ro ne

'rarci
sNe
Aa,{crci
qactr,
Koj'rtr
o6xoAl.tlrr
NroBrraHHrr\r
ilreua'raKrr\
r'iAHux cuHis
Vxpaiun,
sx
Mrrxar.iro
lpy-
rueecsruri.i,
Cuuorr
fle'r,rrupa,
Ilecrop Maxno, Au4perl
Lllerrruqrxnr.i,
Creuarr
Eau4epa
ra iu. IIltri npo
6i;rr'nricrb
3 Hprx HarrrrcaHo tpyuronHi4oc.ni71xeuua,
ony6riKosarroix
6iorparpii. A"'re
cnpary rpuxrrJrr,Hr,rxin
icropnxo-6iorpa$i.r-
r{oro
x(a}rpy u{e
AaJreKo

}re
BraMoBaHo, i
1o
flaureorry icroplrvul.rx
rocrareii
Vrpaiulr
He 3aHeceno
ute 6araro
iruerr trax, xro
3ac"nvfoBy€ Ha
flau'grr
clrin-
eirqueHurin.
Vriu, icropr.ruua
uayra Ma€ npocyBarlrcs
ne ri"nlxu
nrunp, s4irl-
N{aIoqIr
ueprori
nJrac'rui
arflyaJrr,Hr4x reM,
aJ're r"r nrrlI6,
ai4xpnnaxl.{t4
i
xoNrfl-
"rteKcHo
4oc.ni4xyxl.nr
Hosi
rpyrrra
Axepen,

HacaMnepe4
apxieni.
Pospo6.neHua
apxinHux
ni4or.rocrei npo
icropnuHi
nepcoua,rii troIcr.r tuo
3a"'rrrrrraerbcfl
npaKruqno
uesaf,rnralrrrM
rroJreN{.
Ayxe
Baxxo Hasirl
Ha3Bart.r
icropttrco-llxepc.ro3Hanvi
nparti,
flri
6
nrrceiTJrloBarH
KoMnJreKcLr
apxinulrx
AoxvMeHris
rrpo fleBrrprx
icropuuuux
lig.ris.
I'fa nau'str
fipr4xoAarb
xi6a rqo
rrpaqi
Pyc"nana

flrrpora ra
Iropl ftlpuua
npo apxinrry
rpvueBcbriauy,
Cepria
.Ihrrsnga
-
rpo
Axepena
no
6iorpaSii
Crruoua
fler.rrnplr.
KHllra, ruo
pettpe3eHryerbcr
ur.lui,
Hanlrca Ha nporpccifi
nrr u
apxinicrov
ra icroplrxorlr
leoprierrl
llauarisnu,
*tr<ttii ilpaKrurlHo
tsce
cBoe xr4TTq lpr{-
cBrrrr,rB po6ori
c
apxinax.
Aoc,rilxeuHrr\i
rrocrari ocranssoro

rerluaua
YK-
paiuu
giH
aaiir\laerbcs
Bxe 6i,rlu
xn 10
pnxic.
II{e ea
4o6t
"nepe6yAonu",
ua
ror{arr(v
1990-x,
ea
rloro
pe4axuierr
6yn
yneprue
ellAanrrr?
ypnBoK
ei cnora4in
II asno
Crcopona)
ct rcuil : nampio m, depx;aaomlop eutp,
nn\uu a
flasra
Crcoporra4cbroro
-
Ta ix

rlacrprHa,
ulo
cBoro vacy
6yna
nepexJraAeria
yKpalr{cbKoro
MoBoro ii silpelaroBaHa ferbMaHcbr(HM iAeo.norou
B'rqecrasol,{
"IlnnuucnxlrM
i
Hanpr.rKiuui 1920-x
porcin
ApyryBanacx
y "Xli6opo6crnir?
Vrpaini". Ha rofi
qac
ue
6ys
egumufi,4ocrynrHnrt
$panr.renr
MeMyapHoi
crraA-
rqlil{r{ Bu3}rasHoro icrolllrvnrlro
Aig.ra,
ocrci;rlrcu nosrrl,rfi rexcr lioro
crora4ia
AoHbIca
rerbMaHa, O.neua Cropoualcbl(a-Orr, rrepeAana o
YnpaiHy uisuiitre.
3a arcrunnoi

y.racri
leopria flanaxisa 6y.rrra
oprauieosalri o6ilasi B)Ke 3ra-
lyraui
nrixuapogui nayxoni xoH$eperufi. B
yxpaiHCr,Ir[X
ra
saxopAoHnrrx
rrayKoBr4x
Br.rAaFrrrsx ony6.irixoeano [orraA 30 rloro crareir, npucB{r{eHl{x
nocrari
rerbMaHa. Ocnonnon 6a^aorc
ulrx
HaFoBux
posnigox
e apxinrri
Aony-
MeHrrr, HacaMrrepeA
:
$onain
qelrrpanbHlrx
AepxaBuux
apxieir
Ynpainu
(I{eHrpa-rrHoro
AepxaBHoro
icroplrvHoro apxisy, u. Kuie, I{enrpanrnoro
Aep-
x(aBrroro icropuuuoro
apxiny, u. /Irnia,

I{eHrpa-nrHoro
AepxaBnoro
apxiny
tsI{u{}rx
opranin Brra1r4 i
ynpae;rinua).
I{a
rnura
-
rpyuroBHnrt ni,lcynon 6araropiunoi npaqi HayKoBilrr,
uo
yBl{pa3Hrce
li elralronye
6ararorurnit
noprper flasra Cxopona4cbKoro:
ro-
ireprue,
fioro xurr"s ii
dnlsuicrb
qepffi
npu3My
apxinnilx
4ox5'rvrcurie,
uo-
Apyre,
-
po,{b
apxieie ra apxiunrrx
4onyueHrie
y

xarri lerbMaHa. fleelli
cnl-
xcrr{ npcr,lcraB.rre}ro flilrprile, Hix, e/]asiurocr 6, aaprcr 6y,ro
no4arrr
ix urrx"riro.{Ho
3
ror{Kr{
sopy sn'xercy si CxoporraAcbKr{M.
I{e, aanpnrla4,
posT1i.rm
npo
$anri"ul'-
Hi
apxinu
yxpaiHcr.roi
e,'rirn XVII XVIII cr. a6o r
icropii apxinnoi
crpaBr.r
e
Vrcpaini
1917
-1921poxir.
A"ue anrop
;1ocurb
repexouJrprBo
AoBoAIrrb:
BoHr{
Bnr4cynrlcr
B 3ara,rrr,Hy KaHtsy Krrr,rrrr, car{e
raxe

rJro
AonoMarae
nxrraiisc-
rpaniure euceirrrmu
oco6.riranocri crnopenHa
$ar'ri"nrHoro
apxiny Cropona4-
cbrr{x, ompecn}rrr.r
3ac.[yrr4 rerbMarra
y
crnopermi
4epxaBHr{x
apxinin
Yxpainn.
Yce
paeolrga€:
HaM Nro>n;rneicrb roBopr.rrr{ rrpo Beruq uocrari flaera
Cxo-
pon;rAcbKofo
e yrpaincrxirTr
icropii,
ni44sepra.nesir? B
AoxyMenrax
IIauio-
H?,rrrrHofo apxieuoro
$onay.
oAsar
ue:lafisuvr 6yAe
sxasaru na
nesHi naKyHlr

n
ni4roronneHifi
aeroporrl "apxinnirt cxoporraAcbxiaHi".
Bo.{eeuAr,,6paxye
or-
n"flAy
AoKyMerrrin
pocificbxr.rx
apxieie. Aaxe ne:a6ynafiMo: lrepuia rroJroB]rHa
)Knrrr
f[as,{a
Cxopoua4cbnofo
6v,ra rros'.s3ana
3
pocificrxttiur{
repeHaMu
-
e MocKsoro ra llerep6yprou,
flalexnu
CxoAorl roxlo.
A roruy
-
rpocro neo6-
xi4uo
3a"{yqur}{
Aoryr\,reHrr{
3raAaHr{x apxiniu Ha
/IorroBHeHrr.fl Ao
rl{x, rqo
Hassni

e nr.{Hiuuromy
r}auinruouy
{roH4i
IIAIAK
Yrpairrn.
ITepini
p$yJrb-
rarrr
noruyrin
y
IIaqioHa-trbHoMy apxini
(Diu"rr:rHaii
aacai4vynrr
i nepcnex-
rHsrricrr
gaxiAnoro
Harrp.sMKy
Blr"rrBJrer{H.rr
Aoxyuerrrin
-
y
uineqlrux, auurifi-
cbxlrx,
ancrpificrrlrx
apxieax,
Ae
HarreBHo e 6araro csiA.IeHI' upo emirpanr-
crxuii nepioA
xr.rrr.fl flar.na Cropona4cbKoro.
Touy

nrerca€uo na4ilo,
u{o
aBrop,
ue o6ltexynlrr{crr
Aa}Ioro
ilpallen, [pllcBJ{T}.rrb cBolo
yBary
no/da]'rburor\4y
Br{n-
rreH
Hro
Aoxy;ueHri
a
uiei
renarurur.
B
aaepiil
B o nrc o euuc a rcuil,
d
orcmop
icmopuurtus uagrc
wi4***.9*=t.i*:*eltr*'*ii*q&#4i
#*l*ia*wi4ileds*e{
OAr.rH
pin,
nx i sce
xnrrg
(sauicrl
anropcrnoi
nepe4ruonn)

B
icropii Yxpaiuu, ea6ararili
Ha ilepenoMni uoueuur ra
eaxxi nlrnpo6o-
ByBar{Hr
nrq
ii Hapo.{y,
nllpisnaerlcg
XX cro"ryirrg
-
enoxa,
ta
gxoi
rpll.ri
Rr6vxarlr
narlioH;l-rlso-Bl.r3BOJrbHi
3lrarauHg,
uto,Isiqi
3a3HaBa-{n
HrrurieHoi
rropa3Kr{,
a uix
rrrrulr rpprBaB
cnpanxnirt reHour{/{, rqo
na6yean
$opur,r
r<.r,ro-
Tlornropin,
/IepxaBrroro
repopy, BtrBe3eHb,4enopraUiii,

trptfivtycoBtii
enrirpaUii.
lllaax
4o
l{esaJiexllocri o(repran ctr
Airrr
uauoi
SarrxinrquHpr
crpacHr{Mrl
MyKaN{I'I i xpecHom
xoAolo
llo
Irolloro
po3rrr'{r{alrr{9
ltr(
rrepl'otslrn{}r
aasotiosur,r-
KaMlr, rar
iorpeunMrr
BJracHprMr.r
cr.rHaMr,r, o6lypeHnuu
ilrnepctnom
npona-
mHAoru.
Koxira raKa
[opa3Ka [opoi{}KyBana
HoRy nereHAy
rrpo
qi
anarauna

i nognovac
xnBlrra eipy n re, uro
Vrcpaiua Bce
x
rar,.lr
ni4poAnrbcrr
-
I\JrtI
si",Ir,Horo
li r-i4noro
neJmKoro rrapoAy
xrrrrrr.
YxpaiHcrrca icropix
ocranuboro
croilirrs
-
ro)KrrRnrni
rpyHr
4,rx
lri$o-
rropuocri,
rqo 6ya.na
3a
yMoB
rvoBqaHHrr ceiaxie
i aaxpnrocri
apxinir.
Ei.nt-
ttticrr
icropunin

Ko"{HrrrHboro
CPCP, rro c5r1i, saiiua.lact,{K]rIo
He rl}rM,
To
npunaiiuHi
n",'t€K?uHJ{M
icropnvnlrx
JereH.q Haninpe,ririliuoro
xaparcrepv
rrlo
6yayna"uuca
sa
npn'viruBHr.rM
AyanicluuHrrM
rrpuHur,rrroM
-
6oporl6u cr.r-tr
cnir.nux
i reurrnx,
4o6pa
li rna.
Voco6"uennsl{ nepruldx
(tymt,3nnuafirro,
.re1;-
sotro-6irr'ruonnutri
Ailqi,
ri x, xro
iu
nporlrcrorrB
,6ylrns[4ic'l'H./rnuleu

ycix
Mox(Jrtr{Br{x
noporcin
ra rroM}rJroK. Taruii
caxpaltulul rriaxi.q
3MyrrrvBaB tray-
rcosuie
aocepeAxyBarr.{
3ycrJ'rnr
Ha Br.{npan4aHni
scix, Hanirr,
a(tcoarcruo
ne-
rrpaBHJrbHHx,
unciTllrlawrx,4ifi
oauiei cropoHr.l,
ra 3ar{rrAyBasHi
6oloroitr
ycix
ixnix
eopori
g.
Bollll
nporono[lytsaJrucr
rxu{o He :]Jr
orl uH
u.rr
Mr,{
r
aBanrnpr.rc

-
1'aMn,
uerilnuxavr.r
eiA HapolrtenHt,
r'o s
lrinttulMy rlnlrai'Irry
-
ne3Aarnt4Mt.r
lloltS,nirn
ruocb
B icroplrvHux
noAiax.
Iliae
npanln
Airu
*
AaHurry
rar(oMy
nilxoAoei siAAas
i anrop
qiei
xur.m.
flepurlru
r,roirrr4oc,'ri.4;fieHH.sM
craJrd
yxpaincrr<i
cropiHxr.r
6iorpacpii
"n,{aMen-
Hofi

peno"ruorqlrouepxlr"
O"tercau4pu
Kol,roHrafi.
Ane sNe
ro4i crra,na.rro
Ha
AyMKy:
tloMy
B
CPCP icn5'xv15
cepii
6iorpa$ivuux
BtrAaub,3oxpeMa
"Xr,rsHb
3aMeqaTeJlbrurrx
alo4erl",
ilile HiKOJI.I He
ApyKynTbct
x(r4TT€nr{cll
THX caMHx
ueriAnraxir
ra
noairuqnux
upcxlAncsirig,
rxr4x
raK rpe6a nnrpun
aru? Jlutue
BroAoM
cra"/ro 3po3yufunlna,
uo

B
paMKax
ro4iunrloi
no"rirn.{Hoi
icropiorpa{iii
raKe BLrKpr{rrr
Hac[pasai
6yro He
Jrurue nenorpi6nuM,
aJre
fi neuoxnnslm.
A,{s
ur,oro
rpe6a
65tlo nun.raru
apxinni
/loxyMeHrr{,
cnoraAr,r,
riayxoni
npaui,
ruo Blrxoilpr"rr14
3a Kop,{orroM,
a rre
-
upxlmrt
u"{rx
Ao
posuinnaHna
npnnai-
II aeno

Crcopona) carcuil : nampiom, d
epacaoo
m.sop
eqb, nnAuHa
rHBHrrx
icropnvnnx
naiSia, flKlrMkr xr.rBtrJracr
reniucbKo-craJrincbKa
AorMa*
rplqHa
HayKa.
Hacryuna
enoxa
-
nepe6y4onrl ra narlioHaJrbHoro
Bi4po4xeuns
-
Aocnrb
JIerKo
noAoJraJra
raxy nputrirlrniaonauy
icroplrvny
cxeMy,
3arrporpaMoBaHy
HffipHMOIO
IVIOTyTHbOIO
CnJIOK), rq0 BnaAHO
/II{KTyB:l-rIa
"[O,IiTHKy"
S nO,liruUi,

i4eo.norii,
xyalrypi, Btr3Har{il[a
ouiHxy
riei
a6o inruoi rtocrari. flpore, rK rle
I-Ie
ALIBHo,
noAeroJrr{
n icropuunift
Ayr'aUi
He3aJtexrHoi Vxpairru
Qopuynanaca
ayNe
noai6Ha
Ao
nolepeArrroi cxe[,ra,
Ae
rrp]r ouiuui no-'rirn,rnl.rx
Ais.{ie
Mra-
HyiIHx.racin
aHaxu "IUIK)c" Ta
"MiHyc" lriHgnuc.q uicq.auu.
Mi$ornoperura
3aJluilraerr,cx
fi
4onuni
na os6poenni
icropnvuoi
Hayxu,

i sxe nilepn Harlio-
HaJIbHoro yxpaiircrxoro
ra6opy
(nepenaxno
coqianicrr4quofo
raryrrny)
rro-
craorb
e
no4a.ri
Hosiruix ictopiorpa$is
6egAoraHHilMu
"repoeMu
n
6i.novy
o,4flai",
a sci ix
cynporuBHr,rKlr
-
yoco6,rennrM
relrHlrx
cu"rr
icropii.
O,quar cnil eilsnaqr{rn
Ha.f,BHicrr
oAniei icropuvnoi nocrari, uroAo
glcoi
cnocrepiraerbcr
AHBoBHlrcHa
crraAroeicrr y

norJlr4ax crapoi
pa4ancrxoi
ra
uonirnroi
icropiorpa$ii.
I{e llan"rro CxoponagcbKr,rrTr, rianufi
HarrIaAoK crapo-
BI{HHoro
rerbMaHcbKo-crapur{HcbKoro poAy,
silor,roro n icropii Vxpaiuu npn-
rial"tuni
rpu
cro,rirrrr, JrroArrHa,
axa r4ificua.na
cnpo6y
ilocraBr4Tn
sar{icrl
cKoMIIpor{erosauoi
csoir{u
coqia"'ricruqHuMr.r li4epanu Vxpainclrcoi Hapog-
noi Pecny6;rixu
ei4pog)Keny
crapoBr,ruuy naqiona^nnrw
$opttry
gepxaenocri
-
TCTbMAHAT.
I{a nocrarr,
13O-pi.rva
xxoi npunaAa€i Ha 15 rpanua rrnnirunroro

pox_v,
Ha{ex}rrb
Ao
rux
.qiftosux
oci6 icropii, nanno,ro
Korptrx
saBxtAlr rorrarbcfr
sanexni
nucrycii.
Cnocrepira€rbcr
nanirr,
Aeulo
Ar{BHa
Kapr}.rHa:
B
piuryuonay
nerprutrixrri
fioro
caMoro ra fioro
pexrrMy
HaAnpr4poAHHM
r{HHoM
eAHarorr,c.{
yrcpaiHcrri
Haqionanicrr,r
i
pocificr,ri
urosiHicru, coqia,ricrn fi uorrapxicrn.
i

lx He
s"rlatrtroByrcrb
pisrri
croporrra 6iorpa$ii ra
Aig.rnnocri
rerr,nrana, are rci
BoHrl
oAnocrar?no
niguonaxmm
llan"rry CxoponaAcbKoMy B
AepiraBlroMy
po-
ayui, ra,ranri
roairprra, euinni
pos6uparncs
B
JrloArx
ra
peaJrbHo
ouintosaril
curyaqin,
e
6ararrox iHmnx
norpi6uux.4epx(aBuoMy vryxeri rrocrrx. 3-nia
ixguoro
nepa
nocrae o6,ru.{.t.q
ilo1r4rrkr,.flKa, He Malouu xoAnoi npuea6nunoi
pLIcH,
nnpienx"nacfl

,ruure
na4rraipnnrvr
.recronm6crnov
i
6axannana
ga
6y1b-
srux o6craBr4H
crarrr
yrtpaincrxuu
(vra
ro Manopociricrrulr) MouapxoM.
HrzruisHa
Kpnrr4Ka,
capKa3M, ipoHia
3ocepeA)r(eHi
Ha cetrra 3 loJroBrlHoK)
NaicqusxicuyBaHn.rr
Yrpaiucrxoiflepxcanr.r.
Cr.ua,qaerrcfl BpDKeHHfl,
rqo rerb-
MaH
3'.aBI4Bcs
na no,rirlr.{Hifi
apeni }kpa\nu IglT
porcy
i eaxononaipno 3HHK
3
uei
nanpnxinui

1918-ro,3aJrnrrnrBrrn{
no co6i srrx,uorrHo 3raAry.flK
npo rto-
;rirl.rquoro
neBir.naca,
aBanTropHr,rra
a6o fi HesAarot'o cyqacHoro
bonanapra.
trtoro
ncxeniHxa
ouinruerlc.s
paArxe
ua enoqiftsouy, nix
paqionaruuol.ry
pinui,
[poBI4Ha
aa rrlo
Jrsfa€ 6araro B
r{oMy
r{a
AeKoro
e lioro
cyuacnurin-
cy[porrlBHnxin,
cepeg rKr,rx He 6paxyna,ro,rroAefi 3
nr4cbMeHHHubKr{M a6o x
n)i6,riqacrrrrHrlM
xtrcrou.
3raaafilro xoqa 6 mopr.r Bonoffrnrlrpa
BnHHlr.reHKa,

10
Oduu
pix,
arc
i ttce ){umma
c:rarri Cepr-i:r
€(rpenoe a, Arylpia I{ i xoeclxoro,
A
Mr.lrpa
Marryi-,ri,cl,xoro,
:li
cropiHox
.fltltx npor.rtlla€
HeMfi;re
.Ur"g
HI4x
".[].Ic"s.re
o(t,.tt{.r.rg",
fL CKopo-
rr;t,{crxrlft
[ocrae u
po.ni
"c;rurrllBoi
uapiouerxu"
Ta
ilt.
BoItto.Iac rlporl4Jie)KIIa KaprllHa
IlHNraJIboBy€l'bcr
rJelrrlc.,ircHlrrrurt
ic'lo-

pr,rKaN,rr{
il
veuyaltucril\{rT, rlpltx}r.,TbrrrdMn
/Io
rerbMar{a.
Borur
ctnc.pil;*(yrorb,
uqo cil,r 3 noJ'roBlrrroro l,ricaqin
Vrcpaiucr,noi
flepxanr,r
-
r{r,r
Hc
Halixparla
nopa
Vnpainclxoi
penorrcqii,
rrepiog
posxoiry
ra
srlliquenHa
uaqioira",inroi,4cp-
xaetlocti
,
KyJ'ILr
lrpr.I,
6vpvrrtaolo
po3nr{TKy
exou<llrirur.
Y

rol)l
ca},ro
qac
Bor{Lr
BorreB-Lrjlb HaN,rararcTbc.fl
He
3raAVBarIt Irpo rarnrl
naronallfi
arlllIHr;rK,
gr,.
corli-
a.ribHa Hecra6i.ni,Hicr;
Yxpaincttcoi
{epxaelr,
He
3ayBa,K)rx;rl
Btr3Har{tuTirgoro
BrurIrBy rriueqlxoro ra
aBcrpo-yropcrixofo
rroMaiu\'tsaurrs
i
Jun.lovaris,
6ea
yuiicri
,rnnx r()r'o
poKv
n
Yxpairri
ui.ir)fo ne
eiil6yrarocn.

I llas"'ro
Cnopo-
flir.'l( t,r.I1ti rrau.tigrtr.
noBCr.IJirtae
03Hl)anHllc.2 Ha HI4x.
ni.:lttttctt:x;'ru,titctt
si.1
r)6)'eHrtrerroro
clanTy
ilpl4cY'fHoc'ri
n )/npairii
,ruc-,lerrrrr1x
irirvcqlxllx
'l'a
au-
crpo-yi'opci;Kllx
cil-rr. I{e
-
rraii6i.,tlura xu6a raKrrx
rlpilrlb, ocr<i"rlmrr
tfax'rr.rurro
ollpiilli,i)BV€Tbct
iniltttt"t Mi(r, rc'rlr.ranclxlri.i.
llaB"rra
Cxoporra4cr,rcOl0
rri6lr
RLTllPiiu/loBYnrb ncpc.'I tcrt4ricn,
xorla Har'ilpasiii BiH
30acirr
rie rrrlrpe6ye

iIi,ot'O.
Nftt
craulnro
ilepc.i cci(lon
jaB;liiHlrrl
Bu3IIaLtrlrrl:
Klrll Hacflpilngi
6rrn;1:ra
)txpaitut
ii cttlt ll:re.;to
Crcolroria,llclruii,
rraula/{oi{ a:.[aBerr{ou(]
rerblfancbKor()
poi:-v?
Tlir
e xoq.rlrrccb
par(iorraJr,rre
iJe'pHO
Y
TBcplI?KeHHi
na
r(ltl:taiTT
Tanor()
nac?rliy
cr)uia;ricru,ruoi
r.rpeci.r:
"I'ar,
:.rrotiifil 6o irprtrYnuon.i
nxpau BJraitv
HaA

)rtcpaittoto,
ilxpaii,
3al{y[rcBlr]4
ctopoxin,
,l]'ziocro]rorllri-\
llar:i1\,tu'rin
I ilc-
lrportrrAHa
lbl,ril rlKpr{.rlii
Yxpairry"
("(J.lo;o",
1918, 19 rp-u*;iur)?
A(:o,
rraenaitn
qrt
6ve nirr cnpaexnilr
l\'Iecico,
snrlii [popoKyBar ]/xiraini
uar:i5\,rni
ncea-
.lexttticrl i,riepxtasuicrt,
uaeirr,
dropu_t'ii,
n:lnri sa
cc(rc rpixi,r
napog\',
tracalr-
uetr)e{
riilcyrnicrl
cnpaexttix

/lepil(aBII}.irIIiKI4x
ct4,rt, couia-trturt'i
po.r5par,
srre-
nipy
.v
snacuiri
cupoN'rolKHocri ni46ya1'tsArrr
cBoio
Acpir{aRv,
i ;rrrrnrrncfl
po-
:Jin'srfilt
xa eurilpaurcr,ril)i
fo.aror]i,
los6aeireuru"r Nro:&,rusocri
no6aqrarrr
s,'\ilici:crtu
csoix:latoBirnux
upirir
-
lpo
r{e3a,Tcirrry,
cr4irblrv
YxpaiHy?
3'acyearrux
ecix
uux
rrr,rrarrb
-

sa
.r;lci.
'Ipe6a,
uo(r
cycruirbcrno rraure
napeurri:raNrr{c.[r4.rroc.q
HalI Ti,{N{,
xro e crrpanxuiMr4 reporN.ri.{
5rxpaiuctrcoi
icro-
pii,
a
roro H?Il'i13yBa.'Iw
a6o
n< IroqlIHalorb Has'rsyeallr
cl.i-rouiqr,.
9olr1r,
3a
Bllc-ilogot\t
Bo,ro;lttlwtrpa Blrnuuqenxa,
(;e:r
6porvry
r{u'fa:rrl
tlamy ic'r'opixt
nello-
x"{r{eo? Icrr5,e t)i
irrurnri napiarrr':crrpaBa
}re B roM)i, u1o
upoei;1Hi
AiibBi

oco(xr
icrullii
He
Bn opa.t!{c;4 ir
c
coi.v
l
po.l.rNtt,r,
a
u
ror\r)', rrl<-r
ix ortirr
roRar u
y
crrcrcrri
:'uiuleutrx
KoopAl.{}rar.
Mnltrrae
lro nltct rrigcyil.{oi(
Br{3Bo"irbHr.rx
a}lafaur, 1917-
1
92 1
po
rci H
: r{otse
y"r{pMnen
u"a -\kpaiulr,
f
oir

oAolropll ra
pet4tecii,
4erropraqii
i,
qK
HacairoK,-
rporpecynqa
HcAep;rcaBHicrt.
Ilpore;1oci
nc rvroxcnao
riA-
nepro
crrulur'lr4 co6i, r{o
car,re crrpur*rnu.no
raxi uac.'ii4rra.
51x
ceiAqtrrl
icropia, uarrpr,ucinrli
Ilepuroi ceiloeoi
Bir:iux no ucir'.i
€upolri
crK.rIa"{a(l:t
Ayxe
cnplrltrJrvBa
o(lcratrosra,II.;ltl
crBopeitua
riaqioiraJrrblti4x
Aep-
xtan.
3-niA

viraurin
Anox
6ararclsalliona,rrHrx
iunc'pirl
-
Pociilctxoi
ra Ar-
TT
II
aeno Crcoponadcarcuil : nampiom,
deptraaom*ope4b,
nrc7uua
crpo-yropcbKoi
*
BuBirbHH,rHcr, KpiM
Yxpainn,
rqe
(DinnanAi.s,
Ecronis,
Jlarnix, Jlurna,6inopycia,
fIo.nr,rqa,9exo-C.nonaq{rr{Ha,
Vropulrua,
ninAeH-
riocJroB'{Hcr,ri
napogu,
lpyeia,
Bipnenix,
Aeep6afi4xau.
{exni
3 Hrrx yrpo-

AoBX
Hacrvnlrnx
poxin
yrpr4N{aJ'In
cBoro
lre3aJ'Iexuicru,
a
qacrl{Ha
-
3HOBy
BTparlrJra ii, sanofionaHa
r{oBoro irranepien
-
paA.rrHcbKoro.
Vcnix
cnpprrB
Tr4M
uaqianr,
axi MaJnr Ha
qo,{i
ne rpaflrnix
corliaJicris,
a
pa4nrcaliB,
rrpaBr,rx
uar{iona-
"{icris
a6o x raKr.rx
nox4in,
rxi

li4
BrrJTr,rBoM
icroplrvunx
<l6craeuu
eiAlaoen-
ru{c.tt sir
ttonepeanix couia,ricrltqHllx
norr.sAin i,
ea
BHcJIotsoM,
rrpr4nucyBagt4M
IO.
fli;rcyacbKor\{y,
"r.nitLrfir43
flor{ry corliaaieuy
ua crasqii
"flepxaeHicrl".
IIa
xanl,
4"nx
Hamoi BirqnsHu
cnpo6a BcraHoBr4rr{
uouipxonaHo-paAr.r-
r<a.urriuli
pexr{M,
secoqia-nicru,ilrwirea
alricrou
i cyrrru,
o6epuylaca
HoBr4M

BalKKrrM nlrnpo6onyBannrrM
caMe
rlepes
Te, ilIo nanirr He
cflocrepira,rocq
qo-
rocr
noAi6Horo
Ao
coqia.rnnoro
[pr4Mr.{peHHs,
a cnpo6a
BcraHoBr.rrr.r
raKe
npanriHnx,
;rxe 6 niAugJroc.fl HaA KJracoBrrMr{
incruurraun
i xosco.rriAyBailo
cycnilrctno
6yaiqnuqrsor\4 HauioHa.nsuoi
4ep)(aBlr,
He
6y.na ni4rpnvaue
na-
poAoM,
o64yperuru i san",ryranult coqia,ricrr.rqntrMu
li4epaulr,
sKr{x,
y
cBoro

qepry,
s ac.nin,rrcna,rr eracni n orirn.ini
au 6iuii.
II{e nanpuriuqi
6epesnfl,
-
Ha ror{arKy
xnirng 1918
p.
6ararnou 3AaBa-
JTocr, uto Yrpaina nocrynoBo M[Ir{a€ nepio4
xopcrorr,rx
nnupo6onyeanr.
Xaf,r
He
BJIaCHI4T\,f tl
CH.raMVl, a 3a.4OnOMOrOrc HintUie, aJre BAa.4oct
Br4fHaTrr
rrepBo-
irux
pociaH
T?l B;'rflcHMX 6irliuos[riu, axi
poaptrBanr.r
Yxpairry Ha
qacrlrHr4,
erBoploroq14 xapxiecsru,
AorreubKo-Kpueopi:r,xi
ra o4eclrci
paAanctrci
pecn.y-

6nixw,noa6yurc.a, Haperuri,
pocificsroi
apuii,
po3KnaAeHoi
raposariroeanoi,
.{Ka rl'rnHApyBana
Bce HaBKoJro ce6e. Haqiona-nrHufi
naplaneHr
-
VnpaiH-
csxa I{enr-p'aJrb:ua Pa4a,
eTlaeanoca,
ilicrae
Nrox-lrasictt.q.[s
eirtlroi
4euoxpa-
rlr.lHoi
3anolrorBop.rocri. Biricuco )r( MoxHa
6y,'ro
n:ara,rri poauycrrrrrr,
oc-
xi"nucr ni4noni4a^nmricrl sa KopAoHH ta nuyrpiutrifi
cnoriii noKJra/xaJracs
Ha
uirrerdrxnx ra
ancrpifi cbKrax conAarin, aaoxovyBaHr4x
yrpaiHcr,ruM
rrpoAo-
BOJTbCTBOM
Ta CI{pUeM.

flpore Bce BfisBrrJrocs
BHaqHo crc"rra4uirnuv. Hacaunepe4, Hiuqi He
3a-
,iloBoJrbHr.{JrLrcs
poJrnro
Hafir.taHriie, a ilpoBoAunr.{ BnacHy
rro,rirnity
3aAJI"rI or-
prrMrlr{rr,f,
rrpoAoBonbcrBaracr4polar4ny{,o6iugnnx
{exrpa-rruiorc
Pagoro.
Bona
x,
$axrxuHo,
craJla Ha [rJrsx nacnBuoro
o[opy BI{KoHaI{HIo BJIacHr,Ix
ao6on'.q-
saur. Ypa4 Vnpainu eaN{icrr
gepxannoi
po6oru
BAaBcr
4o
rconcniparrlBHrrx
aBaHrnpHr4qbrr4x saxoAie Ha 3pa3or( Br4KpaAeHHx 6auxipa
A.
flo6poro
i
oc-
T:lroqlro BTparHB

4oeipy
rx
s
6oxy rraceJ'IeHnr, rar
i no-nirur{Hrrx
cu,r, rpiu,
xi6a nio,
yxpaincrrcnx
ecepin, axi crcla4arra fioro. flonnniir
6ezta1raHyBaB
y
rocloAapcbr(oMy
xurri.
Becu.suxrU
eacin
uepe6ynan nig
3arpo3oro Bpr{By,
ocrinrru ceJrsHr{, orpr{MaBilrr4 aa 9erneprnu
yninepcaJroM
seMJrro, sAe6i:rn-
Ilrofo He lvrorJrn
ii
aaciaru,
He
Marorrlr
rtocinnoro
uarepia"ny,
a
raKox
yrreBHe-

Hocri, rqo
npoxaff
HareI€Tr{Me
iu. Ko,rwumi x nracnprKl4 3eNIeJIb
HaMarar}rc.a
nepc4vciv orpuMarv HinreqlxyAonor{ory
B noBepHeHHi raaerxis ra noxapaHHi
ceJr.sH, He.qyMaroqrr npo aacie. Hannarcu, Hilrqi ra
ancrpir"rqi6ynwlyxe saui-
12
O\uu
pitc,
arc i
sce u(ummn
KaRiIeI{i y
Maii6yruboMv
Bpo)Kai.
Thxlru
qprHoM,
cyro
rocrroAapcbKe
lr4TaFiut
l r
a6va
o
u
a4s
a
r.r vafi
uo ro no,tirrt\

H oro ;trrr
icry.
cran
xaocy fi
anapxii
n
ycix
faJry3rrx
cycrri,rr,noro
xrlrrr
allcyrrvB
rrepeA
ctlpaexniulr
narpiorant:r^rnra:r.ttrnpo
ix
niAnogiAansuicrb
ea
Ao*tilo
Yxpairrlr.
f{o
ixnroro
qucJ'ra
Halexan i
oigcravuuir
47
-piunufi
xopnycHrlri
orauari
yHp
flaBno

cxopona4ctxur?,
,rm4lrHa
apucroxparrrr{Hofo
rroxoAxeHi{.s
i
nellrxoro
)r{r.rrr€Boro
locnia}r
byayvu
llpo$ecif.innM
silicr,xowrm,
ain
nipHo
cny;,Rr4B
ncepocil:tcr,KoMy
rrpecro,rry,
6epy.rpl
yqacrb
y
ltsox
nifiHax
-
pocir)icbKO-s1iog-
crt<ifr
1904*1905
porcin
ra
fleprurrfi
csirosift
1914-1918

poxia,
i
orpnnan:a
rcpoi:na
ra eificr,xoay
uaficrcpnicrr
6aralo
HaropoA.
A,re
qeit
neplog
iiorcr
xilrrs
6vs eNe
lro3ar.v.
Cniror,rsAna
peeo.rrcrtis.
ruo lloqaracfi
eia
vacv
3pc-
r{errHr{
irlrrreparopa
N{rlrco,rn
II i nta,rra
csoi
nnroxu
B
pollu}{Flohry
noxo4xerrrri

si c,ranerrroro
r€rbM?lrcbxo-craprulrHcbKoro
poAy,3aKoxanicrr
e
yxpaiucrry
MI,IHVBUTIJHy
ra KyJrbrypy,
apyx6a
e ri4olrunau
ynpalucbxr.{Mrr
AlrqaMn,
cllpi4r{LlIIH.iia
ycnillou;teHHt
rIatuaAKoM
lerr,MaHa
Isaira
csoei
oco6trcroi
eiil-
rro
ei4allnocri
sa
/{oJrro
Earlxintl1ur
ur.
Ilae-lo
cropouaAclrcnri po:y'nis,
ulo BraAa
B
porclr

pesojrroqii
-
aoncilr
tic
"cMalrHl{lt
rtl,r1lit-",;rK
rrI{cats
Bo.nognuitp
Bltnrntqegxo,
a crpar]rflrrr?
rarap,
cnpanxtliii
repuorttfi
niueql,
ilIo
itr4irrc'lrae
o(;pgg,r
rerbN{aHcb6oi
marrrcu.
lblry
l$
xuirHR,
uepe4 rrrr,r
rrx
irarrl
ocraroqHy
sroAy
Ha
)
{ac:Tb

y
rrepeBopciri,
rlag,lo
flerpourl.r
niruos
Ao
cgofo
Caqy lercuN{arrcbnoro
-
ua
Bo-rroAr4Mrrp-
ctrcl'ri1lr,,y,
uto5 narur.trrrti
eaaxtrlrt
u.,racrri
cu.rtn,
rrcpeKotra'n4cr,
r{o
ix nncra-
'rr'rrl,
a5n BcraHoBr.rl'rr
n
xpaiHi
,\all Mr.rp
ra
cnorcirl, yrp[MarH
YXpaiH5r,
rpo6r,r-
rr,r ii;lepxraBoK),
a ue

pociricr,xr4M
rrlr
nilrelluxr.rlr
reHepa,{-ry6epxaropcrnon.
Ha
rram5r,tyivrKy,
caMe rrfl x,r].rrb,
a ]re uacryrrrri
uoeii
29
xeirux,
Brrty:qJractl
4"ua
varl61'rr{boro
rerbrltarra
icrolxruuc-rro.
B<iua
crala
saxotrouipnilu
niAcvu-
Ir().\,t
vcbofo iloflepcAHboro
xflrrrt
i
eH3Ha,tl,r"{a
iioro
IToAa_lbtuy
florT]o.
N{lr euxonaHi
ua

rouy, u1o
icropia
He
Ma€
uo:rinapianrnocri.
fure npn-
r{fi}rbN.lo
Ha xBkJtUHy,
tuo
crairocfl
6,
tx6uIIas;lo
CroponaTicr,xlrii
nacrrpan4i
(>ys
JIfime
pocilici,icutrl
feHepaJrolu
ra
qopHocoreHrleNf
6ea uaqionzurbHgfo
Ko-
piun,r,
xrcprru rloro
MarruBa,'ra
corlia,ricrr.r.rHa
rrpeca.
Micrlelr
iioro nepe6vsaH-
HrI

Ir lrboMy
IlunarKy
craJrpr
6, ua6vrn,
"rranu
!o6poBo,b.{oi
apuii,
ge
6yIInua
roii
qac
fioro
ao6pi
suafiorri
r? ronapuuri
"II.
Koprri;ron,
M.
anexceen,
A.Ae-
uixiu,
fI. Bpaure,rl
ra is.
Ko,ru
6 nin eigvyeas
ceSe
BuKJrroqHo
ilpi4crorparoM-
nttrrinllrxclu,
ro

3ar.iuxnc a
5
poiptnulaM}r
Mac Txaun
a6o
x
si6pan
sa;lulnxu
$a-
rai-truoro,vaiirn
tt wtixaB
3a KopAou,
Ae
Ha r{boro
ouixyran
sail{trri
cBir €apoiri,r.
fuie 6y"'ro
o6pano iuunrii
rrJrflx
-
rrotsHe
si4pcvenua
siA
oco6ficr,rr.r.
ilas-
lo
crcoponagci,xur"r
fipocr.rB
v

6ora
clr.n
4,ra
rcepinHrulrea
vxpaiHoK],.{Ka
BTpa-
rlr"ua
ctoxili,
6vla
poe4epra
Ba naprirlHom,
K,rracoBoro
r,a uaqioHiurbHoto
o3r{a-
l(aM 14,
crpaxAaJla
siA uaclt.'ltcrsa
illoseN4uie
i sracur.{x
cnrriu,
BTpar{aJla
rraAi1g
sa:lriqueHlrs
AepxaBHocri.
{e
(rys
rurr{x
Ao
6ararrox
xopcrxr{x

icnu:rie,
|
[cp]rrurM
3 Hr,rx
craJ'ro
runpo6vnann.s
ui.rretltlcorc
orcynarlicro.
IJ
Ilaono Cxoponad coxui
:
nampiom, Eepwaeoms operyb,
nrcduua
Vnpoitosx rpbox
poKiB
siriur
y
CxiAHifi llpycii, flpra6a-'rrlrqi
ra Yrpaini
flaero
CroponaLgcr'xuit eelrK cnput?uaru sinaqin
ax
noporie.
I{e croc5's2-r16gs
rrepe4yciu
rnx is
uux,
flxi
BAepirucr{
n Vrpairry, saitu.s;rn sci Nlicra i

nonoArr-
Jrlrcr lK
rocnoAapi.
flpore s Hr{MH c"rria 6y"no
po3MoBnrrrn
ua
piaHi
Aep}r(aB-
lloro Mylxa,
a Fre
KoHcniparopa-srnloBHHKa, B,'raurroB-vBarn
sycrpiui,
Aouala-
rl4cs
3ro.rln sa
sAiiicileHgJr
BJracHlrx
n,ranin. I{e 6y-rro npr4qnHoro
(rararrox
AyrrreBrrr4x
crpa:{(AaHb rerbMana. flonal
yce
AparyBa"rm
uocrifini
sel,ruyea-
r{eHHs
n uapionernl,rqrei. Ha uaury
x
/IyrvlKy,
ninaqi

He
cri"nlxlr
AonoMaf:uru
llaw4r
Cxopoua4cbK-oMy,
cxi.nrrcl'r
Aorpl'IN{yBalncg
no6:rmr.rruBoro
nefirpa-
;rirery,
a
inoai
niqnu
rrpocl'o [poBoKarHBHo, .{K niA.rac cBoro BToprHeHH.fl
Ao
nplruiulernn
I{enrpa"rrrnoi Paan 28 Ksirrrs, HarrepeAoaHi
rrepenopory a6o
6pyra-u,noro
po3roHy
Ci.{oBr.rx crpi,rulie 30 xnirs":r, exe
nic,'l{ rrtoro. FIi-
lreqrxi
niftcnxosnxr4 rtaN{'rraru reHepaJra Cropcxa4cbKoro no
SpoHry
i He
4yxe
Tionipn.rrn
ltou.v,
V nnna4x1,,

xonu
6
sirr ue
anair rporarona 29 xRiru:r
saf4.ustu aci saxluai cl6'ercru Knena
a6o
x sycrpir xo.r sxr.rficl cepfiosnurt
truip, uiueqrxa
aAuinicrpaqir
,'rerKo ni4naonu"uac
s()
r,ilnonepe4Hix
AOMoB-
,resocrefi.
Toai 6 calr CxoponaAcrxnii
flor{yB
ni4
renepa-na
B. lpeHepa icro-
pnr{Hy
r}paey:
"gaHa.{To
fii3rro".
3a
rarrrax o6c'rasaH
3a
rrJrar{aMr4 eificrKosoro
KoMaHAyBaHH.rr
MaJrpr 6yra
neereni xoueugar{rcbKa roAr.r}ra i 6esuocepe4ne

upan"ninna orynaqi fiHoi apraii.
'
Haeim nic.n.q nepeRopory nnauuix uinrqis BrrMarara oi4 rerunaaHa Beru-
Klrx
/1urlJroMaruqHr4x
syculr i aiAnoniAHoro ranTy, u1o no€AFryBailvcfl B Hboro
s'reeplicrn.
ftoruy BAaJrocH, noflpr4
rucrc
rrivruie
ra Bi/lmrarryBrxr4
6inr,iuicrl
ixrrix
nponoanqifi, c$opuynarvratcuttypslt, sxvrfr,
siH
caM xoris 6a.rurn.
Inure uagannqairne nunpo6ouyBar{Hrr crocynaJrocx c$epu
AepxauHoi.
flasno
Cr<oponagcrxufi 6ye
ylri.nnM
eificbxoBr4M KoMarrAr.rpoM ra aguirric'rpa-
ropoM,
a;re uixolu ne o6ii.iMae
rlr,lsimHr4x
aluinicrparr4RHlrx
trn
Aep)rcaBrrr{x
nocaA,
rulr

6i,rrue
-
He na6yn
4ocniay
KepyBaHH.s
ui,roxr
rpainoro. Vcnix
r5rr lrir verc arv Ha Hboro ,'tprrue 3a
HarrBHocri
4o6pnx
nopa.{nlrrie ra HaAipinux,
gocni4veHnx
noMi.{HHrin. Ha
x{aJrb,
TaKprx.nxlAefi
(ri"ll"s
rerrN{ar{a He Bpr.sBr{-
"rrocr,
xosa B
yps/ii
VxpaiHcrxoi
{epxann
i ne 6paryna-[o BMi.rrHx.ltroenuxie.
He Bucra.rano
cnpaBxnix
noniru.{Hlrx
gis.ris,
gri
6 uor"rru oc:{rHyrrl noro.{Hi
npo6ren,tn

ra
Aisru
B
yMoBax
peno"rrxlqifiHoro
qacy.
Ti,
xro
Ha
cJIoBax
BIICTy-
naB 3a
yrcpaiucrrcy;Iepxannicrb, Bi,{rraoerfl,utcs si,'I crriettllatti
3 ferbMaHoM.
i,
6inrne roro, 6ofiroryea-'lu
sci tZoro seepueHHfl, BBax(amqn
fioro nepeBepr-
Heru, rreyKpaiuuena,
lriaoaporrsLr
noBcqr(qac
y
rraMaraHtnx,'rircei4yBarl{
yKpa-
irrcrxy sesanexsicrr. Cepe4 TI{x, xro
nofon}r(yBaBcs Ha cninrpaqrc a6o
HanpouyBaRcs Ha rroca,qu, 6)tno.rlaMa.no
fi
ni4oeprl,Ix aBanTmpncrie; noHu
He

3aBXAr'i KepyBaJrrrct 6naropo4nur\.{I{
Mor}IBaMIr,
r{arlv "qucri
pyKI{"
a6o
tta'
nirr,
yxa"neurr.s
rpo
Vxpainy,
siAraiHuicrn
ii eia
ry6epHiii rypcutoi
r{I4
Kocr-
polrcrroi.
A'{ecHi cuinpo6irulrru
:lAe6irrbrlroro
He Moril14
ocsrHyrl4
pea;rit?
i reuuin
peno:iroqifiHoro
qacy.
T4
/;
Aduu
pix,
arc
i oce utumma

Cepel
qucJ'IeH
H I,IX
yrcpainctrux
?a
rreyxpaincrxux
nol
irn
qnrrx
naprili,
u{o
Ai.sna
e rofi
qac
e
vrpaiHi,
He
cxJraJracg,
Hr xaJrb,
HarlroroBHima
-
4ep-
xaBHIIIIbKa,
naprix
BJaAI{.
Car,re ii
xorin
crnopu:rfi
flaBro
Cxoporra4clrcllri,

3acrioBynqn "vxpaiucbr(y
HapoAHy
rpoMaAy",
[pore
lilicnnx
ii
.rreHin
nrm-
BuJrocr
toncitr
ne6arar0.
Icropia
He
Ait-4a
qacy
Ha
$oprr.r.ynauHs
r-r
3naiunenrn
raroi
noli.rt.vnoi
clpranisauii,
srca
6 o6' el\tryBa-la
.rrrcAefi
ne
ea Hauiosa-nr,uoro,
craHoBoro
qu
uo,rirnqHoro

o3HaKoro,
a
Ha rr,rar$opui
c[paBxlrboi
4cpxan-
Hocri
VxpaiHu.
Baxnuu
BuflBtrrocn fi
nunpo6onyBanHfl
Mr.rHv,'Ir,rM.
€Anaxr.ru
ce6e
e
yx-
painorc,
rerbMaH
BoAHorrac
6o.'tn.{e
pogpuBaB
3B'a3KH
si caoila
nonepe4uirt
x(LIrrrM,
aANe
6i"uluricm
lpveis
i
rouapuurin
no

Spoury
3
MoMer{Ty
nporo-
J'loureHfir
ferlnaaHary
nepecrarrrr4
cnilxynarr.rcr
3 HHM,
BBilKarOqU
fiOrO
Spal-
HrrKoM
Pocii,
ninaerlrrlrn
craBJreHr{Korrl.
Eee,ri.{
3nurryBaqeHr,
rniny,
6pyay,
npe3r4pcrBa
o6pyrur.r,rocr
Ha
flas,'ra
crcopona4cbKoro
a 6orcy
nilrrrronoi po-
ciiicr,rcoi
rpot\{aAu
Kfiesa,

oco6rraeo
x ii eiricbnogoi
*racrnnr4.
Bapr6
3rallarr{
xoqa
6 rpo B:raeMr4sn
flas"ua
flerpt;sr.rua
s rpa$ovr
(D.
A.
Ke-rr"rr"po*r.
1904 p.
c xopona4cr,nufi
6yn
a/I'roraHroM
Ke-r.uepa-crapmoro,
.sxnfi
sarnnyn
y
MaHv
-
xypii
rrpocro rra
pynax
nepruoro;
Borlu
roBapr4ui)rBaJp{;
fioro

cr.rHoM
rra r}pon-
rax flepuroi
cnirtxoi,
a./re Ko/rpr
).,'rr4cror{a{i
1918
p.
CrclponaAcrrclu-r
rrpr{:lna-
.rHs
Kerirepa
Kor,raHAyBar{eM
rerbMaHcbKoro
sir?cbxa,
rofi
HauaraBcs
Bnarrrry_
Barr4
3aKoJror
rrport{
ferbMaHa
l, :laxonr{BtrJu
BJra.4v
trepeAartr
ii
{eHirciu_v.
PocilYrcrrti
uonapxicrrr
38fi

I{vBaqynaryn
flasaa
cropona4c
bKofo y
spaAi
eii.icbxosifi
rpncasi.
[,ra
lroAuuta
eificr,Koeoi
ne,rxrue
sa
$axou,
a fi aa
ro-
K,lnIRaHrrrrivr,
jrroAr{r{lr
qecri
{e
6y,ro Haii6i,{brJrr,rM
nranpo6oeyeaHnsN4.
Are
'vair6vruirl
rerbMan:po6lre
cBiti
cniaoMrui
err6ip
3HaqHo
panirue,
y

JrroroN{y
1917 p.,
xo,ru
ilicrrr
3peqelrHg
rlapa
si4vyn
ce6e ni.rrr,rrnu
nir
ycix
o6or'xenin
trloAo
rrpecroJry,
a raKox
ni:Hirue,
y
nr{cronaAi
1917
p.,
KOnr{
nic,'rg
saru6eai
Bepxonnoro
roJ'roBHoKoMaHAyBaqa
reHepeua
M.
flyxouixa
niAilronlrsc.fi
Br,rxo-
rryBarH

HaKa3
6i;ltruonuqbxoro
l,ranxonepxa
npanopu{}rna
M.
Kpuaenra
i
ne
noeis
cnili
xopnyc
rra
$ponr,
xxttfr
exe
$arcruqHo
po:JBarnscs.
Haro;raicrr,
nin
eaxucrlrs
Ar.{cuun.riHoBaHltMH
BorKaMu
Itlrig,
ne
AaB
po3x"rraAeHulr
6i"rr-
Iuotslrr(aMH
coJrAaraM
2-ro rnapaiiictroro

Kopnycy
BorHeM
i [ae.reM
nporirucl
no
vrcpairri.
I{e 6yn rioro
ro4iruniii
Pygl6su,:lxrrfi
cuvao.rliaynaB
nepeMory
coi4ouocri yxpainus
na4 6el4ynrHoro
AHcr{nnrinonanicrr: nificltc<lnlrrca.
Bapro
cxa3arrl
ii
npo npo$eciiini
eunpo6ooynanng.
.flr
cnparxirifi
sificr,-
KoBnK,
Cxopona4clrcnfi
ao6pc
ycnigolr,r,rroBaB,
ulo
lre3aJrexua
yxpaiua,
oror{eHa

BoporaM}r,
r{e Mae
uaii6yrnloro
6es
cr4Jrb}rofo
siiicrxa.
fiprcnfi
4oc-
ni,q,
ua6vrrrri
Hlru
y
1917
p.,
HaoqHo
AoBoArrB
ue:
Ha3ycrpi.r
pocil'rcrxnu
nifi-
cbKaM
Mypaaiiona
ra
Ecp:liHa
rle
tsAaJrocr
Br{craBr.rrtr
arri I-rl
Vxpairrcrxuii
Kopnyc,

po3K;'r?[€rrr{ri
[eurpa-rruxoro
PaAon,
aHi Billne
Ko3aurr]o,
rexneNro-
pa.liaonane
linuuu
cilrraMw.3
roro
vacy upiero
rerr,MaHa
cr:uro
yrpaiHcsrce
siricbxo.
Mopa.{bHo
cr4JrbHe
tr
6oeeAarHe.
flpore
Hilvrc'llsre
KoMaHAVBaHHq,
1<
II ao no
C
rc
op
on ad ca rcui : n
ampia m, d
ep

ttc
ae
am 6 op eqb, trc 0 uu a
gKe
KoHTpoJraBaJro KoxreH rloro xporc, ne s6npa,rocrr
AoloMararr.r
B
rlboMy,
a, HaRrraxr4, rarrbMyBa,rro
oprauisauixr Har{ioHa,lblroi
apuii. Ii
y
tStS
p.
rax i He
6y"na crnopeno:
6y.nu
uinicrepcrno,
Ienepalsuult urra6 ra craprfl]iHcr,xi
urxo-
Jrlr, KaApH
nunieiit
i rcopnycin, rnaplir
-
cepAroKpr, a nificrxa nc 6y,ro.
IIIo x
uan
ni4uynari{ crrpaBxHili norxoeoAerlb, rrxoMy rax i ue cyAHnoc{
c}urr4Karr{
apuiro Ha

3axr.rcr csoei Farr,risulunn?!
Hi6rl
ne saAOBo-nbHuBLuucs
qrrM,
Ao.[r
nunpo6orysara Ha ]uiurricrr
oco-
6licre xLITTt rerbMarra. 3a
qacis
o6ox
pocirZcbx[x petsoJlroqifi poguua
llas,'ra
Crcopona4cbxoro
nepe6ynala r flerporpa4i, nepexonynrrflc.,{ ai.u vepnouux
niA ei{raAairnu upiewrrqeu.
Jluure n,rirxy 1918
p.
,{Kr.rMocb
Ar{BoM
BAa-{oct
Br{Be3Tr4
4o
Kuera ",4epxraBHnu noisAo,r,r
J$ 1"
fioro
Apy}r(rrHv
Onexcauapy
llerpiruy,
girelt
-

MapirZxy, €.nnranery, fler:pa,
flaHnla
ra flanra, sKoMy
BplrroBHrrJrocr
Bcboro 3
poxlr.
Mix rnu, Ha, 3/raBaJroct, TaK Ir{acJ'II{Bo Bp.{ro-
nauy
ni4 6i;mtuoeuqbKoro
repopy
poApruy
qeKaB
xaxrusr4fi
yAap
-
14 cepuna
ai4 rocrporo
arreuAr{uury rroMep rrafinaesurufi cutt,
y"un6reueqr yciei
cilrl'i
llae.rrycr,!
A.ne HaiirsNrl4r\r
BHnpo6onynannar,r Br.l.aBr4Jroc.q norirfi.JHe
-
norirn'{-
lroro ra napriiinom
6oporr6oro, .rrra oxontrrJra sci BepcrBr4 Yrpaiuu,
posipnac-
un ii ua
KJrao{, iraprii, HanpsNrn,

yrpynotsaHna.
{o
repinuuq:rna
rpainonr
xBI,IJI.fl cycni,rr'unx
3aBopyilreHb BrlHec"[a fian,ra Cxoponalcbxoro
roAi,
xolu
Vxpaina tue
i.i se
cra.ra
Aep)(aBoro
y
noBHoMy
posyvrinui
uboro
c:rona. Ey;ta
repuropia
ft6yna sauir,
ulo HarvraraJracs crtsoplrrlr
cBolo
AepxaBy,
a ttr.r-rti-
rrlrlHa
6oporr6a BeJracfl:lre6i-nr,moro senoriruqHr,rMr{ cnoco(rarun.
3a
llptx
yMoB
cepeA
AesKI,rx

BepcrR cycni,rlcrn a cqilarocfl
rretsHe
ysB,'renHg,
ruo ferb-
MaH
*
parinuux
uaqii, sai6lruir ne ri.mxn oqo,riurr4 riro
AeplKaBy,
;nteit cdlop-
MyBarpr
ii. Tbrvry nHraHHr,
xro npunin flasra CroponagcbKoro
Ao
BriIaAI4,
rIO
cyri, nos(>aBJreHe
ceHcy. Bin 6yn
sarpe6ynaHufi
roro.racnnu cycni,rbcrBoM,
ane
ue
cycui,rr,crno Br.{.flBrrJTocfl
H$AarH}.rrrl
ni4rpnuaJra cBolo
npoBolll4ptl.
tr4oro
uoairnqHa opraHiaauig,
"Vrpainclra
HapoAHa rpoMaAa",

6_v,ra
ayxe
altop$uon
fi ne.rnc"rerrnorc
(nNni
sanirr BilKKo ria:narn
ii.raenin). Ha xo4uy
naprirc
rerbMaH
He
clupaBc
s.'ta fi He lrir
cnuparrrctt
B
yMoBax,
ro.nu naprii
BTparrarr.r
atsTopr{Ter. B.nacue,
eouu
ri
ne 6ytn
HopMa.rlbnr4Mlr
noJrirnqnl4Ma
naprinua
queiri:onauoro
cvcnirbcrBa. Idi uo,'rirr.lvni
o6'egHaHna
it
yrpyno-
BaFIHt

nocriftuo
po3KonrcBaJrkrcg,3JllrBo.rrrrcfl,
a notilr
:rHoBy
poa'eAnyna-
,'lnca,
nepe6yBanqu
y
crani 6poynieclroro
pyxy,
i ne
ualu sracnoi couia.nr'-
woi 6azn,6cs sroi
clpaBxHs naprix
-
HeMoxcirr.rna.
itepinuuurBo
xt naprirt
cKJIaAaJ'Io
cBofo
poAy
rroriru.inzrl x,ry6
-
ai
csoiNlu cKJraAFrrdMr{
nnyrpimHiun
crocyHKaM[,r ra
uirxrz,rrrNroBoio 6oporr,6oru, Heaposynri rrrMvraas
cropouuix.
3 inuroro

6oxy, nci
qreHrr
raxr{x x,ry6in
Ayxe
petsHocHo
craBr.rrrcs
Ao
i/toro
HoBr4x
.r.lteHis
:ra uanirl
Ao
npereHAeurin sa raKe
qJrencrBo.
caNre 3 lliei npnvafiu,
na6yrr,, TaK
/IpaMaTlrrrHo
cK,raAanr4csr crocyHKl4
HoBOro
rcepieHlrxa
AepxaBr{
e
nonirn.rHuMr4
pyxaMn.
Xni6opo6crra
napria,
16
Odutt
pirc,
arc

i ece u{ummat
rqo Moura
6 crawr lioro
uiqnoro otropon,
poaAr4palacs
3cepeAr,rHtr
rrporl{piq-
qgulr
lrix
api6Hnuu,
cepe4Hilru
ra BeJrr{Knr\{r4
3eMJreBJracHuKaMtr.
Couia;ric-
rtt-rpe4epa,ricrn,
arci HacnpanAi
65r.nn
naqioHaJrbnon,ri6epa.nrHon
uaprien,
r,rn(loro
o6pa:rceni
Sarrou
ltepcBopory
xoqa Hanepc4t-rAHi
cavi xaro.'roruyBa-
ru na
neo6xianocri:anainrr
Paqu
uirricrpin I{elrpa,rnnoi
Pagu

6iltru
lieelar-
rrr{M
ypflAolr.
Bonn Becb
qac
no6oK)sil-'u.rcn
ni4rpuro
nigrpranrarlr
rerbMaHa.
Couia"r-leuoKparu,
norali
pa4iro.lt'r
3
nopa3Klr
csoix
Haii6Jrnx"rrr4x
KoHKy-
peHrie
-
couia-ric'iin-peno.lxrrtiouepin,
rafilr.:uln rroeuuiro
c'ropouuix
cttocre-
piravis
ra
rcpu'r'nnin. flaprix
x corlianic'riu-peno,rrcqionepin
nicrs
rerbMaH-

cbKoro
nepeBopory
npocro
po3Ba-rrunacx.
{o
KepiaHn[rsa
e
Hifi npxr.irnln
nar:i;risirui
ercrpeuicrcrni
e,reraerrcn,
xt<i
siktnrntcs.
e 6i-[luros]rKaMi4
[paK-
TI{1I}r0
B
yCbOMV.
flasro
Croponagcr,xnfi
ra
ranr{x yMoB
MaR ruyKarr4 (i
aificHo
ulyxan)
ni4rputrmu
BcroAH, Hanirr y
ra6opi
noniruurrr4x
cyflporrrBFrnxie.

Hauaranrmlr
sHafir[
rra4il:irry roqry
onopH
r]o]IcIIIororr'cs
eci fioro
xilranrra:
ni4 rronriltrco-
tsaHoro

Ao
Hauioria-rrbrror(),
ai21 rraqiouairbrroro
-
Ao
rrpopoctficr'roro
xa6i-
rrerie,
siA riiMrlie
-
go
AuraHnl,
sili
4enaoxparin
-
Ao
MoHapxicrie,
eiTi
nonuoi
gepxanuoi

ile3are)Klrocri
Vxpaiuu, ilporo.[onenoi
5r
"3axoHax
rrpo
rr{r\.rrra-
cosr{i)i
reprraBr{rair
ycrpi-ii"
i lpaiuori
siil 29
rcei'rrur,
-
llo
rope3Bicnoro
Axra
14
llrcronara rrpo
Oenepartim
: se6i"'rr,irroBr.{ub}(on
Priciexr,
sxoi
Ha rort
qac
B:laralIi He icuvBatlo.
Kpnrnrn
rcrbMaHa
rrorrcHrottlrb
qi
xrmauHx

oco6ncrnlra
pucaM14
xapal{repv
flaela
Ci<opora4cbrioro,
Ha3i{Baroqn
i.ioro
6eanpHHrItTr-
HI,IN'
r{ecro'.'lrc6tlelt,
foToBl4M
Ira tsce
:lapaAll
cnoix rv4tiir ilpo
cfia/IKonnrt
rertlra-
itar
a6o Haeirb
pocil:icrxilrl
upecron.
Are sosu
ne
6epyrr,10
yBaru{
3aril{bHoro
cTaIly cycni,rlcrna,
roro,
ulo rerbMarr
6yn
npupe.IeHuli

Ha rro.'riurxarrcl'Bo,
65tayvu uacnpan4i
a6co.rrnrno
np.{Mon,,TroAr4rroro.
flpocro
riu se vrir
po6uru
inantue
3a
yMoB,
KoJ'rlr BaxeiTglm
no,rirnqHr4x
trpouecin
6ynr.r
He
po3craHoBKa
cI{Jr
v
cycui,ucrni,
a xyayaprii
uaneapn
oKpe\.rux rro,rir}rxis.
Jltogwna,
Nxa
38r,rKJ1a
AO
lranenpin inuroro poA)l
IIeperBoproBa,{acrT
Ha 3apyqHnra
nolirlrq-

unx
pyxin,
yrpynoBar{b,
uanirl
xnauis ra
oKpeMr4x
d.a.rie.
"flporo{tic"
i
"Cyo-
Bi$",
npoltuc.,-IoBIIi,
3eNrneBJIacHr4l(u,
feHepanll
,{I4r{T}B?,,1r4
rerbMaHv
csoi nu-
MorH,
a oiH x,rae
pearyBarr4
rra Bce
ue
3
AepxaBnlrrlbnr{x
nosuqifi.
Br.rnpo6oeyor{r4
curi.l B
Ky.rrvztpru{x
MaHeBpax,
y

na,raqi
rerbMar{a
li nae-
i(ono
yprrAy,
flesHi
rronirH.{Hi
cunv(;axastlr
BOAHoqac rrory]ari.rcb
y
nifiHy.
Tax,
nplruiponr,
Vrpaincrrlrfi
uarlioua.ntnuii
coro3,
tsnMaramrrlr
uicu:r
B
ypqAi
Yr-
paiuclxoi
flepxanu,
nlofi
xe
qac
foryr]aB s6poftne
roBcraFrH.q
nporrr
pexnMy

i
Aonaoe.n.sscx
s
pociiicl,rclrun
6iasuroB[KaMr{
rqo{o
ni.qrpuMKr{.
V
pesy:l,rari
14
itucronaaa 1918
p.
nn6yxHy,'ro
rroBcraHnx,
i ri
sir?ctxoei
cpopuynanHa,
Hacar\{rrepeA
Ci.{oei
crpi"rrtqi, xrci,
nonpr.r
nci sa6opoHN
uiurlin,
suir;acuynarlr
re'r'br\{aH, nopyliltrnll
nificr,xoBy
npncrry
rioBepHyBrrrn
s6poxl
[porr{

Hbofo }r(.
3envafino,
ue
6y,1a
Henpr4nyc:rr.{Ma
iloMuJrna
e
iioro
6ory
-
.rloripxrn
3pa.{Hr{KaM,6yrv
qecHr{M
:J aBaHrropficraMlr
fi npo$ecifirrrlMvr
6pexyuar.rN.
II
II as no C rcop on a 0 c atcuti : nampiom, 0 ep x a o oms a
p
e
4b,
n n E urLa
I-Ia
niarvriuy ni4 nloro, JroArlrrr{, sna it
y
rrorirnrr
enoxy
KepyBa4ac.a
poMarr-
THqr{I4MIl

y9BreHrUMI.{
IIpO
rror'r1Tr4Ky,
npeACTaBHHKH HarIlOHaJlbHO-Ae\.{OKpa-
rrlqHoro ra6opy
65rmr
a6conK)rlrrrMr.r
pea.ricralru,
s ai4vyrrau
4ificuocri,
6r'[r3bKuM
llo
reuia,rr,uocri. Bcluu
Aocnritnv
ycnixy
BHKrK)qHo rHM,
{rlo rroB-
uoto uipolo Bnr(opr4croByBairr{
rroMt{JrKu fi uenipni KpoK}l
cBoro ilo-Jr}ruap-
cLKl{
IIprMOrO
cy[poTPIBHHKa.
Bi4uafig5rxlHr.rri
HaiBHuK, ,rKr{rt 3BrrK
Aonarr,r
Bci
6ap'€pr{, rrlo
rocraBa.rirr4
rrepeA Hr,rM, rerbMau 6yn

y
suosi
oAHr4M
rropyxoM
pyrr.r
rpn6opKarlr
KoHr.
A;re
no;draKa
peBo"rrrcuifinolo
qacy
BH-rBrr tacx sa6araro
cKJraAniuroru,
HiN
MucreurBo iagu repxn. I
y
flar"rra CroponaAcbKoro
BupBaJ'roce
ulupe eia-
HaHHr: "Eor He
aas
MeFIi cLrJr ".
Bilroai
6eaxa.nuna
AoJrrr
rra3aBxAn
poenyr{u,'ra
urc
r'rmtrH}i}
s

Yxpainon,
tIKa 3
Al4rrrHcrBa
6y.na
fiony lru;liura sa eci llerep6ypru
fi Biaui.
I xo.la sjn
6i.n;ure
niroru He
6a.*rs barrxisqr.rnu,
nci
csoi clr./ru eiAAaean
6opors6i
aa
ii so./tx-i
ri uesa"rexsicrl. Be,cl.Irca
ii
sesa"rexHa Vrcpaina
6vra ueroxl fi
cencou
xr{rrs flan"tla
CroponagcbKoro.
JR:"*
Yacr?rHa
I
"ffi*-ect$:C&d3ew1ww$#jsl@r!.wlrl#i5+sa:w!?&s!is.4e*iiS*
r
ntnrrfl
i
aonfl,

-
B
apxlBHHX
AOKyMeHTaX
w*M*r:r
I
&w*@F4sKis?#F:4si*&rrj&wtr&w.p::sdr*"*affru*
Ilocrarr
Ha
rni efioxn
flopHunr
rpxrislrovr,
a-ne
Ayx(e
neo(txi4utrlr,
€,
Ma6yrr,
rconcrarauir
roro
Saxry,
iuo
icropia
e no"niruxoro,
ileperopHyroro
B NrHHyne.
fl.t<6u
MH He xori,rll
a6crparynarlr
uarui

vrBJ'reHHs
npo
MrrHvBnrr.ruy
ni4
s.no6o4eunoro
cboroAeH-
Hr, aJre BoHo
3HoB i
aHOS HaraAy€
npo
ce6e, uae'.aayruvn
nenni
oqinxr.r,
crno-
p
rurcr{ 14 B
Jrac HV rrr
Kit-ly
c u
pr.r
l,i Harra
icropllvnu
x
no,ti ir.
Tolry aan4auur
icropllxa
He
Mo)Ke s6aqarucg
y
rroBnoMy

sinxoqi
nia
cy'racuocri,
a, HaBnaI{u,
rloJltfae
B
ACcKoHa.noMy
BnBrreHni
nolir,l
MHHynoro
ra aHarisi
ix
e
ypaxynaHHflM
r()ro
icroplrqHoro.{ocBiay,
rqo lioro
nanouurreHo
3a
Bccb ltrHv,rufi
nepio,r.
I{eri
gocni;1
orXHo3HaqHo
Br{Ltrb, rrlo
Hetvra€
surilirnx
qI4
He3pyrrHux
nil-

rnnxis
icropuuuoro
IIlr'tJ{xy.
I{eMox,'mso
3ocepeA}kyBarl{c.fl
JIIItrre
Ha cIIJrec-
xax
naqionaur,Hoi
nacionaprrocri,
a4xe,
3a lerelenr,
ltpir icropii
po(rurr
coox;
cnpaBy
nasirl
rori,
xo.urr Mlr
He
6axaeuo ii
(;aqnrr,r,
v
"flponarui
uacn"
(sa
M.
fiparonlanonuu).
3
lo6yn

n Ha rrroru,lepxaBolo
nonnoi
r r o.r
iruqH<_li
Hc3aJelrcHocri,
upyrc
IlporsroM
noroqHOro
cropivvn,
Avxc.ryori.rHo
npr.rBcpHy"rr6
cycni"tr,HV
yBar)'
A0
rrepruofo
aKrv
Br.r3BOJrr,Hr.rx
3MaraHb
XX
nixy
-
crBoperrHs
i
ltis,rtuocri
YrpaiHcr,xoi
lfeurpanrHoi
Pa4n, rrpofo.rorileHna
vxpaiHcr,rcoi
l{apo4Hoi
pec-

ny6,rircu.
A.ne
cnia BpaxyBaru,
u{o
[eHrpam,ua
PaAa
Ma-ra
Jrr.{il]e
pir
icro-
pr,rr{Horo
iKHTrr.
I ivrr4,
BXe
Brrorpe
ni4cnarxynaBrrrr4
ii 85-ry
lli.{Hr{rln,
$axm,lno,
rax
i ne
sMorJ.rrr4 rrocvHyrlr
rraur
3aAercqapoeaHnfi
iHrepec
4o
icropii
uosirHloi
)rxpaincrxoi
AepNanHocri

aa-rri
1918
p.,
3yrrr{Hsr)qucb
roJroBHrlM
rIlrHoM
Ha
IV
Yniaepca-rri
I{enrpanuroi
Partlr.
llpoainrun
HeuIoAaBHo
3 Ha/I-
3er,r'raliunlr.{n ypoqilcrocreMu
qepronnir
roa
i"rreii
M. C.
lpyurenclxoro,
u
u nari
-
"ng"ull
rioro
neicnynvun
sa roii
qac
rrrry.lor.r
flpeau4eHTa,

aJTe
ra6yru, rrlo
ro.roByBaHHxrr.r
y
l{enrpa.nlnifi
Paai iioro
sopannfi
.rac
v
loairuui
6ye sH-
vepnanuri.
Bxe
uanpnniHui
xeirH.s
1918
p.
lpyruencrrufi
npaxrlrr{Ho
BaJrrr-
ua€ BeJTr,rKv
no.niruqny
apeuy,
BTparr,rBrrrra
r.lafixe
ncix cnoix
npuxulr,ulrxin.
Mll 6oirr,roc.s
rro/{uBt4rhrcflupan4i
y

nivi,
cKa3aru
co6i,
uIO
Ao
xsirHs
1g18
p.
AepxaBorBopr{r4r"r
norenqieun
gx
cal.roi l{eurpa-nluoi
Pann,
rax i
6inr,nrocri
ii
"trinepie
6y,ro npaxrurrno
Burrepnauo.
"IIorixa
icropu.rHoro
npouecy,
caMe
rru-
TaHHr
noAaJrbrrroro
icuynaHng
lro"rroAoi
AepxaBr,r
Br4MaraJIH

TaKUX
rCpOrCin,
Ha
.axi
BoHr,r Blr.fl
BHJprcr
He3/IarHr4MLr.
Icrclpia
cnirosr4x
peno"nrouift
nepeKoH
-
-4uso
cBi/.1.rprTb,
rrlo
He
Moxe
6yru
peno.rrrcldfiHlrx
[apJTaMeHTin,
rl<i
6 zfiit-
crHmBaJrpr
cBoK)
3axoHorBoprry
po6or5t
nportroM
ncix ii
erauis.
fx npanu,ro,

2l
II a e
no C rcop on a0 carcuil :
namp iom,
d ep rc ac
o
m
B
op
eup, nto }un
a
Toii,
xro crorrB
(ti,r;r
xo;&rcKr4
peBoJrlor{ii,
enxs-'r:lBcr BXe
rrerrorpi6Hl4M
Ta,
6i-nrrire roro,
ruxi4.rlHtsr,rM ii necryHou.
Orxe,
po3Br{ToK
aHyrpiuurix
no,tir}r.rHlrx
no,z1ifi,
calla
"nolina
naruoi
ic-

ropii,
a lre BaKopAouni
qiarrnrrxn,
rrK rlc
npnituaro i
4oci
nucarr.{,
rrpusBeirlr
4o
piercoro
rroBopory n
Aoni
uauroi
xpaiun. flplrcxopenuir
pyx,lKrrlo
He ciroB-
3aHHs, nao.no4oi yxpaiuclxoi
4epNanu
y;rieouy
HarrpflMny,
u nocniuHa
coqia-
risaqia,
a, rrpaBr4Jtbniure,
6ilr,uronusaqi.:r,
6ynn aynNrreni
ria Br4r,rory
BrrJrH-
etteoi
it,iHcerttHoi

qacrr4trrz
cycrri"'rtcroa,
sxiii 6yao u1o tst'paqarLr
erracri4rlrc
corlia.nuulrx
cKcncpr.{MeHrit
i
qxy
Bnepro
ne xoriau
6aya-tu irpoui4Hrrru
I{eurpa"rrHoi
Patu.
Cxyurynauuu
pocir)icri<,oi
6fuirilonnqnroi
nparTr4Krr,
o6na,'rrrgrufi
cr Ha
anapxii ra
posKJIaAHriubKpIX
TeHAenr{inx,
3",-rgn?BrrruCb rurillerrHs
ycix
nropa-rrr,-
Hlrx HopM,
crr.{MyJrboBaHr.rx
3 riei xr
.repuouoi
Mocxnu, yrreBHt{Bu_l[cb y

He-
:lllarHocri
ra se5axauni,rriaepin yxpaiucrxux
couiar-'ricrlrvHlrx uaprii.i
nporr-
croqru raxili
pyiiuienil"t
ttasa,Ti
is [inni.rnoro
cxoAy,
rfs
B"'racFrr.rrlbKa
qacrprHa
nauiona,rr,ltoro
cycni"rtbcrBa,
gne
rinlxr.r-Ho
rror{aJro
Qoprvrynarrcg
Ha repu-
ropii
Vxpaiun s
pisHoerni.{Hilx
rrpeAcraBHnrie
upovr-lrc,rroBOro
ra 3ervrJreB-rrac-
rrr.rubKoro
rcJaciB,
crrpo6ynarra nepe6parr.{
BnaAy

sa ce6e.
JIi4epolr,
voco6lennsn
i nponilnlrxou
qiei
BJracHuubKoi
eepcrelr,
Rxa
BHaqFIo nocrpiulerit"ra
B xo/{i cxcruponpiauifinoi
peno"uxruii
ecepo-6i"ru,uroBullb-
Koro KurraJlry,
craB npocpeciiiilltii
BiiiclxoBr{ii,
Ha rofi
qac
-
Koprrycr{Hn ora-
MaH sil'tcbna
YHP
)/
siitcraeqi,
xo.nutnHifi reHepa;t-,'lefireHau'l
pociriclrc6i
iuneparopcxcli
apuii,
relrepaJrbrruff
orair,rarr
YxpaiHcr,xoro ni-rrr,uoro Koilaq-

rea,
oSpaHl.r.i Ha rloro
s'ia4i
y
r{urupnHi,
rcepiaunx
"FlapogHoi
rpoMa4n"
llas,ro
IIetponuu
Croponalctrnii.
Biaroli
ocb
vx{e
85
poxin
qt
[ocrarb
nepe6ynae ni4 nepexpecr{rrrvr
Borr{eM
icrclpnxie,
ny6"riqucrin,
,tireparopin
pisHux
norirpr.rsnx ra6opin.
3.4aerrca,
€ lr4rrre o.r1nn rlaxr,
sxnri ne Br,rK.{r{Ka€
cynepeqoK. I{e noxo4NenHr
rerbMaHa

si
enanoi n
yrpaiucrxifi
icropii
poA?rrru,
norpa
3
qecrro
crylls1u
csoirl6arr,-
rcisuruli
y
6rarnax
ra
ua a,lnaisic'rparnnnux
flocaAax,
6y;ra
npnuelna,'to
ycix
icropr.r,ruux
noaift XVII*XIX
cr. lenea:rorii
CxoponaAcbnrx ilpr{cB.arr,rru
ceoi
locJriA)KeHH.fl
B.
JI. Molsa,resctKufi,
nrcvft
fiporrrroM BocbMr{
poxia

(
1909*1917)
s6npar
apxinrri
AoKyMerrrr4
npo
qrc
rerbMaHcbxo-craprur.rFrcbKy
poAI4Hy,
ra
O. llpr.ruar(,
Ha roi.i
.rac
nro,roAuit
.'rtninctrcuii crygeHr, rorpurTr
1938
p.
Ba c[p]rsHn.fl
caMofo rerbMaHa
HantrcaB cnoro
posei4xy "Pi.q
Crcopo-
rancbKnx"l.
f r uau 3Aa€rbcr,
caMe lalaKol{v
rrilrpyrrri
-
trpaBrr.{Br,rx
apxienrrx
ao-

KvMeHTax
-
rirlnn
i
l,rox;runo
no(ry4ynaru
Harrre
yJ{BJreHHr
npo 6y.ar-xx5t
icroplrvrry
[ocrarb. ,{uure
[parHer{Hrr
4o
iclopuvHoi
npan4rr e Hafiro-ryosHi-
ulIM
qr4lrHIlKoM
3acBoeHur
icroplrr{Horo
4ocoirry.
Feg
uuoro
lru nprrpeueui
c.rrino
rroBToproBaru o4ui ii ri
x noMHJrKrr,
6"rr-vrcarlr
y
6e:xiHeunnxta6uputt-
rax icropii ra HaurroBxyBarucb

ua cni,tu
csoix noncpc4mxin. V rttort,ty ii
)I(umma i
Aona
-
a apxiauux
)oryueutnrm
BlAMlHHlcrb
BIA lcropl{rlHrlx
JIefeHA
Ta Mid)iB,
tKr{MI4 )(I{BJr.{Tbct ysrBJtelrgJr
npo
MI{Hyne
fiepecirrHoro
o6ltnare,r
si r.xie
BrraqHo xpacl.rniru.uMu,
rrpr4Ba6J'rrr-
eimuMpr
Ail.rr
r{boro.
A;re.{ac se
croirr
Ha Micr{i.
XIX cro-rrirrs
HapoArrJro tse-
,tlrry xi.rrlricrl
icropuqrrr4x
i'rereHa (upNrvripolvr,

rrarroJreoninctry y
CIpanrlii;
naqioua,rr,iry
y
llo.nrqi,
rlexii);
XX cr. :la3Ha,'ro
tsrpyqaHHri
n icropnvnnf,r
ilpouec
6arartox
aBTopr{TapHr{x
nocrareii ra
icHVeauHs
na4ennval,iHo
Be.nuKoi
xiannocri
icropv.rnlrx
ui$in. flpore
Ha rrorrarKv
XXI cr. BlKe
He ro-
Anrbc.tr
rrrryr{Ho
HaAHXaru
ner"nropiecuK)/,
rpyrueBcnrincr,r<y,
6arr4epiucrrxlu,
Me-[bHariscr,Ky
r{H

6yw-xxy
innry
"nereuly
Hauroi
icropii.
A"ne
rar caMo
He;Kr{rre3Aarnoru
i nexurreAaiisolo
e JrereHAa
poAy
Cxo-
pofiaAcbi{I{x,
crBopellulo
nttoi
rrpucB.trrr{B
ocrauui
10
ponin
cBoro
}l(r,rrrr Bi4-
garHnii
icropnr
i r,llc.4nre,rl
B.
Jlununcmufi.
Kpax ii,
6esnelreuiro,
rprrcKo-
pt{B

cr{eprb
uiei
Halsnuqafiuo
raJ'raHoBr4roi
"nxrguun.
BiH
eiAllaeca
o6rpyury-
BaHHK)
uiei
nercrrau
r
$aHaln:uov
pe,'ririfiuoro
ttin,{a
i rra4viprroro
AOJe$
lricruqlrsnry.
I xo.{a
raxufi
*ricraqua,u y
ne;ruxiii
crrpani,
Ha
/{yMKy
caMoro
ferbMaHa,
e ireo6xiAnnM,
arrc ejlxrtetrug
3

"peartrrunltu
no,rirui<antu",
ani
6y"ur1
ne
uicrurxaMrr,
a J'rr{rre
Aia.{axalt
ferbMaHcbxoro
ra6opy,
3Mycr.{.[r{
JTurutl-
ctbKoro
fiepeA
cMeprro
oro,Tocr{T?r
creoperrnii
r{}rN,f
pvx
po3tryueHirlr.
fn eflrr-
BI'rJ1OC,1, peajlirHOfo
cxopona4cbKofo
He
MOIJTa BIaltri.VBaTU
"/rlrtlrc
norrirra.rtl-
Ha
poJIb
)KuBot-o

ltpailopa,
5'oco6,reHH"fl
fcrrrMZIlICt
xt_ii
-r"lcrcu4r.t.
"rIereu4u
ra ui$lr
cyirpoloAiuyBanl{
ocrarrHboro yxpairrcrnoro
ferbMaHa
ilporsfoM
ycr'oro
xrlTTr;
uo65'ryp16
eoHrt
i cloroilni,
ruopa:ly
ilepexoArrqrl
:j
oAHoro
Aoc;LirxeuHl;1o
irruio].o.
Bosu
nepeKouJrrrso
csiAqar-b
rrpo
3HaqeH-
ur,
rra(r},re
uierc

nocralrn,
i
$axruvuv
Hepoapo6,reuicrr
4xepe,rbHoi
5asr,r
3a3iraqerloro
IruTaFillr.
Aire
xoilHOro
cn])aBx<Hb{lro
icropuxa
Borrw r{c
Morryrb ts,rrarrrl'yBzlrrr,
ocni;nxu
crBopromrb
npuvinrnisoraui y.aeneHHr
npo
icropu.*iv
oco6y.
ir,r
rrpr'rraMaHHi
O4HO.niairYrnicrl,
Btr['.{rrvBaH}r.a
neBHr,rx
pr{c
xapaKrepy
a6o x
$arrriu:
BoHrl

Hc:aarsi
3[{a,'rroBar}l
Jrro.{r]r{v
u
icroprrvnouy
nortrcr.c'r.i.
Ilaaro
qe
rrporrB,rrserbcrr
y
cnpo6ax
ic'rripu.ruoi
xapaxrepr.rcruxu
llas;ra
Croponagcbroro,
)Knrr.s
rxofo BoqeBr.rAb poslaAaerr,c.s
ria
rcirnna
uigruuxie,
AOCr'rrb
cvflepeqnr.rBr.x
i nparrulrHo
Fre noB'r3aHUX
uiX
CO6OtCt.
llpu6ivurarcn
rrcxarricrn,rHHX
lror.[tllie
rtoqcHrircTb

Bce
Ayxe
npocro:
rirr rrpuxuByBaB
cBoe
clpaBxll€r
o5,rl.r.{qg
-
mclnapxicta,
rtoraiull,lKa,
uapcbroro
reFiepara
ra
rep-
lrauo$i:ra2.
Cr:raAriiura
nosuqia
icroprlxie
rerbr,ragcbxoro
HanpsMxy.
FIe
oc.flraloqr{
ruyrpiruuix
es'sexis
uix nepurnM,
ApyrrrNr,
a oco6,rnso
rperiu nc-
pio4anu
xrrrrrr

fI.
cxoponaAcbroro,
BOHII
3Myrxerri
croporaoBxon
rrepeAa-
aaru
fioro
6iorpa$irc
Ao
oceHi
1917
p.,He
vHlrKHyBruu
fi
npaunx <$aalrunrorc3.
BoHa,
B.IIacHe,
i ue
cnpouolJrr.rcrr
rroxasarr.r
i4etiuy
eeo.ilr<rrliio
rerrlrana
isax-
rte,
uix
spo6un
M.
Tuuo$iin y

30-x
poKax:
"cxoporiaAcbr(oro
nplrnie
go
I'e]'bMal{crlla
BpoAxet{ru"t
ittc'r'lrHxr,6i.rr,rue
sx sxicu
reoperu,uri
lripxyeagttx,
i
qert
caulrft
iucrnurr
rplr*rae
lioro
npn
SrrpaiHcrei
e rorl
qac,
r{oJrr{
3Aaerbcr
*,
fl ae no Cr op
on
a0
corcui
:
n ampio

m, d ep w a o o m B op eLlb, nro 0u u
a
BCe [ponano,
Bce
pO3BaJ'IeIIO
t KOiIu JronqHofo
rIJlaHy
AJr'I
3MIH].I CltTyaurl
ne
Bfi4Ho"a.
flpore
6yaynara
6y4r-axi
cept:rosui rayxoni
BncHorlKI{ Ha raKoMV
xl{'r-
r(oMy rpyHTi, i nnsoAuru
flpIil{rIHy
ycix
ail'r
ra i4efiHy eno"nnqirr
fI. Cxopo-
rraAcbKofo
Jtl,Irue:J
"Bpo,rlxelloro
incnrgxry", IIa Haluy
AyMKy,
Ilpocro Her{ox-
JrrrBo.

CupaeNniii
icroput<,
rroslcHloK)r{ra
4ii
icropu.Ixoi oco6u,
HaMara€rbc.a
orpxMarr4 .srcuafi5furlrue
in$oprrtauii
npo re, J{K
q:r
oco6a oqittnsaJta ceoe
<16'exrneHe craHoB14rlle,
TaK caMo,
qrc
i ei,rloNaocli trpo re,
t{oro
BoHa HaMara-
racs
1ocflrrn,
aAiiicHron.ur
rofi a6o iHuruli BrIrrHoK, ro6ro
z'ncyearw
ii
ui-ili,
rr.[aHu ra ]r{orrrBn.
Posyrr.riuun
/(ifi
suHHI(ae n
icropllxa -III{rue
roAi, ro.uu

nin
BcraHoBJ'rroe
aouirunicrb
s.{xnris
uiei
nrcAlltru
y
csir"lti ii i]racHzx
yr{BreHb
i n"nanin.
BnxoAs.{u 3
rlboro, naiicx;raAniuruNt sasAaHHsM
ytBn.fl€rbc{
HeylepeA-
xceHe craBi'reHr{rr
Ao
Cropotta4cbxoro
grc
Ao
aiiionoi
oco6n icropii, IIayKoBo-
xplrrnvrruii aHa-tis
riei iu$opvaqii
rlpo Hboro
ra fioro BuIIIIKII, lqo Haxonu-
qurficr
n
apxinuux
AoxyMeHrax,
ceiAqertt{sx rofoqacrtoi

upecu, MeMyapax
c\^racHuxis
-
norirn.{rrux
noporin, upu6iuuraxie
a6o x.4pysin
i,
nperuri, icro-
puqnux
Aoc,riAxeur
ilpo rlbolo
ra iioro:opxirnit
qac,
tKI{x
yxe
ua,riu-v€rbcs
xirura
AecflrKie.
i{a siillriuy niA
rtrx,
N,II{
craBI{Mo
ntlraH}I.fl
Tpox}I
iuaxtue.
Vnary
xo'ry
3ocepeAr.{Tlr ne
sa uauioHarTbHo-Aepxasnnqbrili
revi, ro6'ro

-
rerbNIaII i fcrr-
Mauar 1918
p.
y
xourcxcri
Br,r3BO.rIbIInx 3MaraHb
1917
-L92I
tr)p.
ilpo rerbMalla
flauia
Cxopona4clKoro
Bxtc
cKa3aHO
Aocurb
6aralo,
i, 3gaert
c;t,
q"{
Irocrarb
oxorulerla,
s
ycix
MOIK-'rrIBrlX
TotIoK aopy. A.ne
nparTurrHo
Hi'Ioro He
cKa3aHo
np<-r

llan,ra
flerpowrua
Cxopona4cbltoro,.[IoAtrHy
eroxl4
rierfiI(oro couialt-
Horo
po3JIaMy,
,{Ka
npofitttla BeJIuqe3nuii
[oairu'IHUI?
utlxx, ilepe)Kl{Jla
4oropiHHy
igefiuy eBo"'rlo{irc.
Taxltx
toc;tllxesn
uafixe
He icuye. Caue
npo
tte c,riA
roBopHTIr,
npritroMy
sltcsit,lltrl{
ttocrarb Ctcopona4cbKoro
sa
'r.ri
enoxn
BeJu.rxr{x coqia,ruux
suiu rtantararl4MeMocrl
6es
safieoi

y
rlavxoBoMy
Aoc.rri4xeuni
iAeolorisallii
a6o
i,qea;risaqii,
eigiuoeltnrullc
n aiA sacrapi;rux
niAxoAie,
urraunin,
iAeo.noreu.
Ha xca,rr, caMe Borrl4
yrpyAHrunrb
npaqo
Aoc.niAupma.
B
yan"teutlflx
re-
penaxuoi
6i;rnruocri
citu
e ttolonltHolo
rvric.qrlis icttynauux
Yrpainclrcoi
Aep-
)KaBlt xapaKTepu3yForbct
He cIlcrel{oxl
[oHr{Tb, a
IteBHI{M BJ'IaCHI4M
ilteneu:

"lerbMaHuluHa".
I{e Hi6Ia sHiraae
rieo6xilnicrb
KoHxperl{saqii
q}'I
oilxcyBaHHrl,
a
BHK,,rnKa€
y
nau'xri
BarlJrlox(eHllii
ua6ip
iAeoaoreu
Ha KIITaIIT: "nouiultlqlxa
4urratypa",
"pecraBpaqia ltouapxii",
"rrrt
Ka
B
pyxax
Hin{is". 1pe6a
cxa-
3arrr,
ulo octaunil,r
qacoM
tIIoAo
llboro nepio.qy
e o6ir
[yIIIeHo i Hoee crisue
-

"
uapicrrpar ifl", T
o6T o aBropuraplta
BJIaAa
uapiou erxosoro
Ai.s'{a.
llpu.rouy
npaKrrlquo
He I]nnHHy-{a Ha craB"rleHu,fl
Ao
Vlcpaiucutcoi
Aep-
26aBtr
eiAN{osa ui4 rOrrlynicrrtl}Ioro
xarexiatlcy,
StwiuleHu.s
iAeo;rOriqHl{x
npr.ropireri
e
y
Haqio4epxraBHl'IubK
nfi. 6rx.
24
)Itumms i
)onn
-
o
apxiau,ux
doxuuenmar
Ha uarue

[epeKona]rHrr,
trpurtl,rHr4
uboro
rroJrsralorb y
HeKpr.rrnrrHoMy
onpauKtBaHHi
.tltcfleHHnx
cnora4in
cv.racHlIxig
ra
orreBr{Auis
uogilnoro
rerl-
Mallary,
xxi lpo
uefi
nepio4
yxpaiucrxoi
icropii
BaJtlz'qrrnru
6araro
Apyr(oBa-
HAX Ta
rle HeBr.rApyr(yBaHllx
npaqb.
Ix ueuox"rrulno
Hasirb nepe,rivnru,
Jrlrme
polv
icrr rri'r

aa iaeo.rrolirlHoro
o3HaKox).
Flafi.{prcemHiura
rpyna
-
rle MeMyapr4
nporuBHrrxis
rerrN{aHa
sK 3
yK-
paiucnrcoro
naqionaaruoro,
Tar( i
pociftcrroro
urosiHicruqrioro
ra6opie,
ari
HaAIIpI4poAH[M
r{I4HoM
cralorb
oAnocrartrruMr,r y
Hecnpufi:ts.srri
figro
nocrari.
flepenaxHa
6i;rsruicrl
qprx
MeMyapncrin
6yr,aoco6ucro
anartolra

ie Cxopo-
rIaAcbKr{M,
aJIe
IIe JIrr[Ie
IrerarrlBgo
BrI.{uHyJIo
ga
o6'exrulnriicrt
ixHix
crora-
4in.
flpuvouy y
uifi
rpyri,
He3Baxaroqu
na
giauerpairbHy
pisuuqn
y
nepe-
KoHaHrrrx,
aBropu
gMarboByrorr,
uafixe
olHaxosr{fi
[oprper
repinHura
Vxpaincsxoi
/{epxarra
-

xnopo6"irraBoro
qecroJ'rru6qg,
axuit
eurragxoBo
norpa-
rrr4B
Ao
r{epMa
AepxcaBr,r,
He
Maror{r4
A"'I.f uboro
}KorHax:Ai6irocrefi.
vrcpaina
4la
I{boro
-
r'l}lIIC
CX0ALIIIKaA0'lpoHy (un
na xttisclrcHx
KpvataX,
ql{.
N.{o)nJil4Bo,
Haeirl
Ha MocKoBcbrr{x
rrarop6ax).
Be:rr,rxopocificrxy
qacruHv
rar!{x
MeMya-

pie
rpanrurquo
nosHicrro
i
ayxe
sNri.Tro
Br.{Kopracran
C.
floneHra
y
ceoii.i nau-
rf.rerooirl
npauis.
vnpairrcrna
rracrnHa
no-npaBy
ni4rcpneacrbcr
rBopaMrl
B.
BnHnlr.rerrra
("Bi4po/IxerrH.fl
narlii",
ruoAel{Hr.rKn),
11.
Xplrcrroxa,
f. Flarua
(II.
lpuropiina)
ra
in.6 Ale

li, xro nr4xopucroBy€
3ueBaxnuBo-carxprr{Hy
xapar{repr{crr4ry
3 ru.{x rparlb,
sa6yoanrl
rrpo raxrrri
saloNurfi
$axr.
flr
i ruip
C.7]o"ueHru,
I(HI{f}i
B. Bunuu.{enrca,
fI. Xprrcrnxa
6vnu eo.renr4Ab
3aMoBrrr{-
vu.
.f xrqo
He
B
IIprIMouv
ceuci,
ro6ro 3a
IIHX H€ rr-rr?rr{Jrx
rporli
[porlrBHI{K].{
CtcoponaAcbKoro,
To
v
nepeHocHoMy

-
olIHo3nar{so.
I BnHnuqeHr(o,
i Xpnc-
rtox
cBoil,{r4
IrpaurrMu
HaMafatrr.rcr pea6i"rrirysarN
ceSe
rTepeA
PaAgncr,xoro
Bira/Iortl,
rrpoKnacl'u
rrrvcb
crexKy
/lo
ilopo3yMiHnfl
c rren,
Aotsecru
cBoro
Bo-
poxicrl
Ao
rerbMaHa
-
aAx{e
nirr eanxArr
3arTarrraBc.a
nafi6ialurraM
BoporoM

6iarulosnxiu
ra eer{xopocia.
Thx cauo
i no:rea
nparti
C.
fioaeHrn
4uBoBr4xHo
cnienara
s ninonr
arcrunsocri
rroirbcbr{r4x cneqc,ryx6
[porr4
rerrnrauuie
ua
replrropii
IIo.nrcrroi
4epxcaBlr.
B
yuonax
norbcbxo-Hiueqrxoi
xon(rpoHrauii
oQiqiftni
r<o"ta
llonnulipo6unuyce
N{o)Krr}rBe,
u{o6
eneurKoArrrr{
BrrJrr.{B
rlboro

pvx,v,
xrnfi
B oHlt
B Baxa.n
lr npou
i ;rf errbxr4 N{.
Xapaxrepua
Aera.lrb:
ccpeA
roBapuuin
Cxopona/{cbKoro
uo flaxecl,xouy
Kopnycy,
KaealeprapAcbKoMy
[oJtny
(;y,ru
rrivrqi,
naonganauu,
asep(lait-
Axasui,
ipauqi,
noJr.rrKrr,
$inriu.
flexro
3 Hrrx
3roAoM oi4irpan
3HarrHy
porb
n icropii
cnoei

xpainn (Aocrarnbo
Jrr{tue HaBBarr{
nafi6yrunoro
$iucrroro
Maplllalla
K.
I Maurieprerlua),
aire
qoMycb
]KoAHofo
3 r{HX
cyqacHr4Kr,r
He
raun6unvt
pocianunor,r,
pocir.icrxnM
reHepanou.
.rlurle
yxpaiHeur
6or
eFra
B
"flKoMy
ro;rini
flaB-ro
CxoponagcMtrfi
sN{artoBy€rbcs
JrroAHHorc
"pocilii-
crxoi

ry"nr,rypu"
-
rK 3a rrorJrrAaMur
rar i
ea BAaqen.
A-ne
rax
caMo lre
Ayxe
rTepeKoltJII{BOn,
.flK
IIa Hatrr
ilofJltA,
e
cupo6a
Br43Har{er{Hg
fiol.o
",'rro,r{trHoK)
ABox
KyJrbryp
-
yxpaincrroi
ra
pociitci,xoi;
narpiorou
i Pocii,
i Yrpainu"T.
25
[Ioano Cr opona) u'rcuil :
nampiom, d

epN;aoom
sope4b, nrc}uu
a
.fx ualr 3Aa€rbcr, uacnpae4i Ifas"[o Cropoua4cbnrlfi,
TaK caMo
sx fioro
6par Mrrxali,ro,
6arrrco
llerpo ra
aiA
IsaH Mr.rxaffroeuq,
rirxa €.nu:raoera, 6yrn
npelcraBr{r{xarr,rN
yHirca-,rbHoro
r"r auaxponir{Hofo
y
APYrirl
ilo.{oenHi xIX
-
loLrarKy XX cr. Haqiosa,ruro-irynbrypHofo
rr{ny
yxpaiHcrxoi
e;liru.
Boun
cnpoMourr{ct
/ll{BFrr{M
rrr.ruolr
a6eperru
rofi
"nporouaqioHa,risl{",

Iqo 6519 11pr-
ranrannuit
6i"rr,ruocri
yxpaiucu<cli
crapulrnn nanpr.miHqi
XVIII cr., KoJITI
po3lroqaBcr
lpoucc
ii
cx,ralsolo tsxoalr(cHHlr
Ao
irvrrcpcrroro npaBJnrroro
fipoulapxv.
To4i
yxpaincrxa
icropix, KyJrbrypa,
MoBa Buxop!{croByl]arr{cg
rr,tic-
uesolo
eriroro4"itrr roro,
uo6 Aonecru
cnonpinnicrr, s
pocificr,xl{MABopJ{HcrBoru.
Anc,
gnnlo
6i,rr,ruicru
yxpaiucrrnx
icropu.inux
poain
y

XIX cr.
Bilce
no3-
6ytucaqieiyur,rirapnoi
norpe6r.r,
orxe lepeitur,ur nig "nporouaqioHa,ri:uy"
a6o
lo
"o6rqepyccrafo", a6o
ao
"uaqiona.nuroro
caMoycsiAor4reuru"
(3a
repuiuo.n<lrierc
noq. XX
cr.
-
"Ma3elnHr1i"
Ta
"6orAairinr1i"),
to
poAI4Ira,
,{Ka
BHKoJrHcaJla
ntatiSyruroro rerbMal{a,
3a,{aulrt Jracr Ha crapl4x ttosrtqi"sx.
IIe
rre 6y.xr npuraMuu{Ho BcboMy
po4oni
CrcoporraAcbxux

-
a/I}Ke rpotopi4uraii 6par
flawra
i
ponecnnx,
lex
.repuiriscbxl.lil
AiAnq
leoprili Bacn;Itoeuv
Cxopo-
rro*i{cr,nnii,
npliuipou,
6ye arrranHnna
Ais.re\a
pociiicrxoi
rraprii oxrx6pncrin,
AeliyraroNf
ll
flepxaerioi
4ynn,4e
e l:ioro iu'nu 6yn
uor'a:tauntt
ryuului
aHrI,I-
yrpairiclxui.i
cxan{a:r:
r:
ltyrucr,xoi
rpn(ryrilr rrx
rrauaAoK

rerb}raHa eiu
:rane-
perIVBaB
icuysasru.viqraiHcrxoi uonir:r.a
yxpatncr,rcoi
ttauii.
PoAuua fl;tsrta
Cxopon44cbnor-o,
HaBlraKll, IIo rvlo?KJ'Il,tBocri
rptrlta-nacb
craplix ssuqaiB
i tie
cropfi
crarracb HasBFrrrr{r{
MoxJr{BocrrrMrr rrpl{ABopHoi
xap'epn,
i
nrerpaili
i
;1o
rrerep6yper,Ko-r,rocKoncrrrii
e,rirr. Vc.s axrtrBHicrb
IsaHa
Mnxaii"nosl4qa
ra
rltoro
cuna fierpa,
AoHbirr4
€rruiisBerlr npoxolll4"'ra
tta,r,ricqeniii

rpoualcrrciii
ra 6;raroaifillnur,lciir urrui.
tc
Borur nc
AoczrJrH
rlucoKl4x;Icl)xaBHt4x
panri
n,
tu-I€
3i'rJu{[rr,r,[r4 r1o co6i
4o6p3r
r]aM'trb.
llaB,'ro Cxpona;1cr,xuli
lti;rxou
cnprritHan
Ii
xurreni
rpllHIIu[u
rll
AiAa,
arnrt uas HaAgeuqaiinlrr? snaue
Ha
$opuysaxs.s
oco6ncrocri
ltat?6yrutoro
rerbMaHa. Irloro
xirrrrr
cKira;roc.s iHarcuc,
niu npucnartts ce6e
iunepcrxifi

sii;tcr,roniir
c.ryx5i.
Ane
AocrarHbo
rrpoyrlraru fioro rucrr4
uarepi
va 6pary,
ruo6 eoqesr4Ab
3aneBHlrrrrcfl,
,rc
6y,ro
rloro cepne: eiu
Ha3I.tsac
l-lr'rcpSypr
"ttpoKr.rlTitM,
cKyt{}{uN,{, xoJIoAl{I'1M", a Vrpainy
-
"Mu.rlo}o,
r{yAlloio'
6naro-
c.rioBeHrroro",
flKy He 3Aarni :aninlmu ltorray
"tri:txi BiAsi".
flpar4a,
eiH sxtrsac
Ant
Bu3HaqeHH.s
ceoei
6arbxigrunnrl cJIoBo
"Ma.nopoci

fl"
,
are
lle BxJlarxae
y
Hboro
6yAl-gxoro 3HeBalrcrrrBoro
cN4icrv.
{-tR
uroro,
s'txi
Atts
iioro 6arrrcin,
-
ue
crapoBr4rrlra Fra3Ba iioro
pi4noi
N.licqesocri
-
9epuiriBrl-r,I4ur{
ra
flomau-
ryLIIII{,
a caM eiH
-
"Ma,{o1)ocig:utu:Jr{arHofo
floxo4xeHHfl".
I{e
"uilnopociticnrce
[oxoA)r{er{Hx" 6y;ro

nperuerol,l
itoro ropAonlin,
i flae-
"no
CxoponaAcuruit,
uepe6yrarorlu cepeA nerep6ypar,Ko-1v{ocKoBcultoi
e,tittt,
uixo;ru He
ea6ynan npo Hboro i nnaxau,
il{o
qe
nvri4Ho
niapieuae
fioro
po4utry
nig
)tcix
ismux
apociituleulrx
yxpaincrnnx
po4ie,
flKl{x
AOCTarur,o
6v,lo
e ne-
rep6ypsi.
Ayxe
qcKpaBo
qe
6yno npo,ileMoHcrpoBaHo

B oApyxceHui
flae,ra
26
Xtumma i
dona
*
o
apxiauux dorul.ueumax
Cropona4cr,Kol-o
s o4uiero
s Haii6JrucKwirilrx
HaperreHrrx
rrerep6yp:.JbKoro
Br.r[Ioro
cBiry
-
A-rrerccau4pon
llerpinuoro
flypuono,40
peui,
rex
Hanieyxpa-
iuxoro
(ii
raara
iloxo.rlnJa 3
poAy
xnrsie
Kovy6ein).
bartro

ii, ro$ueiicrep
i
reHepa:l-ail'ft)rar{r
uapr,
ABoropi4rnnl6par
rrriHicrpa
nnyrpiuruix
crrpan,
6yn
ollHprl,r
3 napl6ararunx
arr4efi
y
llerep6_vpei.
Xoqa
o6orra rvro-,1o/{rrraM
AoBe,'roc.{
AoxJracru
rrrlMa-ro
3ycuJrb, ruo6 uaperuri
o4pyxurnca,
Cropona4cr,xxli
He
BBaxaB
sroA)t
6artxa irapeveuoi
3a .sKvcb Jlacxy.
BiH nlrcaB
6paty
narrcpe4o4iri

onrpixHoro
eecir.[.fl:
" Twa6co.rrrurno
uenpanufi,
trpr{nycrcartlqlr,
tuo
"x
rri6nro
BI4xoAXy
B
poilvrnu,
nop.ff/IHa rroI\wHaB
raxoi
po4llul{,
sK Harrra,
He Br,rxoA}rrb,
a
BBoAraTb ryAlr
cBoio
Apylxr.{Hy,
rcorpa,
sKUIo BoHa
Koxa€
(y
vortlya B
AaHoMy
Bnna4Ky
HC Maro
cyrwniein),
llo^[i"'lsc

yci
nepenoHauns
i lropa,rrrri
r]oHfl'frrr
poAr4llu
.Io,roeixa
To6i si4orvre
Mo€, craBJreHH.rr
/Io
Aypuosnx,
i ro6i eiaoMo,
Hacxi.rrlxr
ux
sci
cauolro6si "8.
.flx
uau:JAa€Tbcrr,
qe
cauo.rrxl6crno
6y.no
rre
rj"rr,xn oco6nclrlt,
a
poArrH-
so-uauiorianbHr{M.
V llae,ri
Cxoporra;1cr,xill
ne
rrpoclo [oe/{HyBajrr.rcb
3a-

ra"rrbnolpanoc.nassrrr?
raenra;rirer
(niu
eaaxas
ce6e
Ba noxo,rllKerrrrslr
He
iIIIX(qI'rNr
ra
6y4l-axlrrt
pocificrr<r.rri
ssarnnir
piir)
s
yxpaiHcrxlrni
canroycni-
/loMnetl
tte M
'ra
caltoBt{3t
taqcHHtM.
t{e
(r5','ro
uocb
opra
H i.l r re,
ui.,ricrrrr
i.i cr r.lra
u.
B tIKoMy

3HilxoAr{"[ocr
lricrie
i
pocirZctitol,ry
qapm
"flK
Br4uloN,ry
cyBepeHy
]trcpai-
ttl.t:riaitcl
r flcJrctc.'taBCbKoru
yfo;loio,
i
vitpaiucsxrJM
lcrb.MaHaN{,
nptfqoi\ry nc
JII4flre
Iaarry
Cxopona4cbKolry,
ale ii InaHy Maaeni,
rieHaBr{cHoMy
AJrfl
Kox-
Horo pocixur{Ha
ra
Ma-lro]]oca-"6orAaHierur".
I3
3peveHHau
p<tcuicbKOro
iMrre-

paropa
raxa
rii,ricrricrr,
5y,'ra ilopyurena.
[e
ni;1rr:epAXy€Tbcri
cirorallaMtl
rraqarbrrnna
ura6a
ferbMa]ra, re]I.
Creleqxoro,
sruii HaBOrtrB
rani
41tuxu
llas,{a
Ci<,opoua4cbKoro:
"Bilr
a6co-
.'lrcrHo
trinpo
si3Hanacx,
uro
y
llcrell6ypsi
iroln'6v"ra
rre:rporyuila
hroiKJ,rL{-
eicrn
sillirenna
Yrpainu

(Ma.nopocii)
nia
Pocii
Ti:rlru
nic"rrs
3perreHH.{
rocyAapq,
sKoro nin
4yxe
rroBa}Kats,
i xolu
Tuu-
'rac.oearl
ypsA
ororToclrts,
uo
Koxrra
napo4Hicrt
ra r{aBiTb
oKpeN{a
o6.nacrt
uae
o6parn
co6i
xc.piuHl4na,
niu
(t,rnxqe
noeHariol,s.rnc.a
ie
cBo€ro Farr-

ninuluuorc-r.
[ ]
Ti-nrxlr
rer]ep
riou}r,
CltopouagcbKoMy,
spo:yui;ro,
nxy
mryq-
rrv eopoxicrb
rlr.{Hotsrrl4ureo
nocil,ro
lrix
xoxJroM i Mocrca,qel4,
A"te nce
ue,
Ka3aB
Cxopona4cbnlrir,
Hanirr, sxulo
eiu
qe
snas i
pauirue,
rTK
3Ha€
rle
3apa3,
He
/lalo
6 itonay

npaBa
Ha rrpofoJrorrreHru
ferbMaHcrBa,
srnlo
6 6),a
y
Pocii
iurieparop.
Tenep, nojrr4
euur
qerz
e4uuuii
38'r{3oK,
KO"rn
AoiIeIo
pocil'rctrcnx
Hapogin
cino.no71i,uu
axicr
piau0.runqi,
niH snaxae
ce6e
6i"rrr,tu
nix
ynpaei,
i ea
cnoiu cranoM,
i
ea
noxogxeHHsM,

B3.qrr.r
yrracrb
y
ao-rri
6atlxinurltsil"s.
flpore
oqeBuAr{o,
ulo
ua roli
qac
HaA
cropona4cbnrrM
He Mourr{ ne r;rxciru
6i;rr,ru
Hix
Asa
cronirrs
"rri4pociiicrrcoi"
icropii
Yrpaiura
ra iioro
pogy.
Torvr5t
nci
4yltxu
rerbMaHa
uIOlIo
Mox(.{}rnoro
naali6yruboro
6arr,risu1rtrrr4 Hepo3pr.{B-

27