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Tang cirdng ki£m
tra
ilidn
trong
toan
cac nha may
miialu
» CAO ANH DUNG
Pho
Cue
trudng -
Cue
Ky thuat an toan
va Moi
trLf6ng
eong nghiep
T
rong nhilu nam gin day, mdi nam
nudc ta cin diu tu hang
chue
nghin ti
ddng de
xay
dung ngudn dien (cac
nha may phat dien) va ludi dien (eae
tram dien va dudng day
din
dien).
Hien nay, ludi dien da duge
xay

dung bao dam
viee cung cip
dien
nang eho mgi nhu ciu
sii
dung
dien, nhung
cii din
khoang thdi gian tu thang 4
den thang 7 hang nam, nam nao nudc ta eiing d
trong tinh trang thieu dien do thieu ngudn, lam
anh hudng xau den viee phat trien
ciia
dat nudc
va sinh hoat
ciia
nhan dan.
Theo Ban Ky thuat san xuit - Tap doan Dien
lue Viet Nam, thue tl, cdng suit lap dat he thdng
dien
ciia
nude ta tai thai diem thang 6/2010 la
18.970 MW, trong dd ngudn tiiuy dien la 7.400
MW -
ehilm
ti
lg
39%,
nhiet dien (than, diu,
khi )

la 10.900 MW - ehilm ti le 57,5% va nhap khau
700MW - ehilm ti le 3,7%, trong khi nhu ciu
sii
dung dien ngay cao nhit chi khoang tren 15.000
MW. Xay ra tinh trang thieu dien ndi tren la do d
thdi diem nay, mue nudc cac hd thuy dien
diu
d
miie
rit thap, mue nudc nhilu hd d sat mue nudc
chet, nen hau
hit
cac nha may thuy dien ehi hoat
dpng cam chiing, chii yeu chi phat vao vai gid eao
diSm
trong ngay va kha nang phat
diSn
hoan toan
phu thupe vao lugng nudc ve hd.
De viec cung cip dien dugc dn dinh, lugng
dien nang phat ra dap
iing dii
nhu ciu
sii
dung
dien, ed du phdng, dae biet trong thdi gian
thilu
dien, cin phai huy ddng tdi da mgi ngudn dien dl
giam thieu
vige

cat
di^n
do thilu ngudn, thi yeu
eau
van hanh an toan cac nha may dien duge dat
ra that su
cap
bach. Xuat phat tii yeu ciu tren,
ngay 09 thang 6 nam 2010, Bd tarudng Bd Cdng
Thuang da ky Quylt dinh sd 3049/QD-BCT thanh
lap Doan Kiem tra cdng tae an toan va kl
hoaeh
phdng ehdng lut bao
eae
nha may
dign
tai 10 cdng
ty ngudn dien
ciia
Tap doan Dien luc Viet Nam
(Cdng ty CP Nhiet dien Pha Lai, Cdng ty CP Nhiet
dien Hai Phdng, Cdng ty Nhiet dien Udng Bi,
Cdng ty Thuy dien Dai Ninh, Cdng ty Thuy dien
Da Nhim - Ham Thuan - Da Mi, Cdng ty Nhiet
dien Cin Tho, Cdng ty CP Thuy dien Thae Mo,
Cdng ty Thuy
diSn
Tri An va Cdng ty Nhiet dien
Phii
My), 02 cdng ty ngudn dien

ciia
Tap doan
Cdng nghiep Than - Khoang san Viet Nam (Cdng
ty Nhiet dien Cao Ngan va Cdng ty CP Nhiet dien
Cam Pha) va
01
cdng ty ngudn dien
ciia
Tap doan
Dau
khi
qude gia Viet Nam (Cdng ty Dien lue
Dau
khi Ca Mau). Theo Quylt dinh nay, Bd trudng Bd
Cdng Thuong giao Cue trudng Cue Ky thuat an
toan va Mdi trudng cdng nghiep (Cue ATMT) lam
Trudng doan Kiem tra, cac thanh vien cdn lai la
dai dien
ciia:
Vu Nang lugng, Vu Khoa hgc va
Cdng
nghe.
Cue Dieu tilt dien luc va dai dien cac
tap doan ed cdng ty ngudn dien dugc kiem tra.
Ket qua kiem tra nhu sau:
1.
Nhung cong viec da thuc hien tot
Ve cdng tac an toan lao ddng - Ve sinh lao
dpng (ATLD-VSLD):
Vl CO

ban, cac cdng ty duge kilm tra da thue hien
tdt quy dinh
eiia
phap luat vl ATLD-VSLD nhu:
- Da thanh lap Hpi ddng Bao hd
lio
dpng va
mang ludi an toan ve sinh vien; lap Kl hoaeh Bao
hp lao ddng va theo ddi thuc hien ke hoaeh nay; td
chiic tu kiem tra theo diing quy dinh tai Thdng tu
hen tieh sd
14/1998/TTLT-BLDTBXH-BYT-
TLDLDVN ngay 31/10/1998
ciia
Lien tich Bp Lao
ddng - Thuong binh va Xa hpi - Bp Y te - Tdng
Lien doan Lao dpng Viet Nam hudng dan viec td
chiic thuc hien cdng tac bao hd lao dpng trong
doanh nghiep, ea sd san xuat kinh doanh;
- Thuc hien viee
huan
luyen ve ATLD - VSLD
theo diing quy dinh tai Thdng tu sd 37/2005/TT-
BLDTBXH ngay 29 thang 12 nam 2005 cua Bd lao
ddng - Thuong binh va Xa hdi hudng
dan
cdng tac
huan luyen an toan lao ddng, ve sinh lao dpng;
- Da
xay

dung va ban hanh day
dii
eae quy
trinh; da trang bi du. cac phuong tien bao ve eae
Website: www.tapchicongnghiep.vn
Ky 1, thang 9/2010
«C6NG
NGHI£P
9
sir KIEN
•jwTiM
nhan, trang bi an toan cho ngudi lao ddng theo
quy dinh tai Nghi dinh sd
06/CP
ngay 20 thang 01
nam 1995
ciia
Chinh
phii
quy dinh chi tiet mdt sd
dilu
ciia
Bp Luat Lao dpng vl an toan lao ddng, ve
sinh lao ddng;
- Quan ly,
sii
dung, kiem dinh eae thiet bi cd
yeu ciu nghiem ngat vl ATLD duge thue hien
theo diing quy dinh tai Thdng tu sd 04/2008/TT-
BLDTBXH ngay 27 thang 02 nam 2008 cua Bd Lao

dpng - Thuang
birJi
va Xa hpi hudng dan
thii tue
dang ky va kiem dinh eae loai may, thiet bi, vat tu
cd yeu cau nghiem ngat ve an toan lao dpng.
- Hang nam, eae cdng ty deu lap kl hoaeh
siia
ehiia, bao dudng thiet bi va thue hien viee
siia
chiia,
bao dudng theo diing ke hoaeh, tni eae nha
may nhiet dien, sau thang diu nam nay khdng
thuc hien diing kl hoaeh do yeu
eau
phat dien;
- Phdi hop vdi canh sat PCCC dia phuong
trong viec
xay
dung phuang an PCCC; td chiic
huan luyen nghiep vu, dien tap, kilm tra cdng tae
PCCC theo diing quy dinh tai Nghi dinh sd
35/2003/ND-CP ngay 04 thang 4 nam 2003
ciia
Chinh phii quy dinh ehi tilt thi hanh mot sd dieu
eiia Luat Phdng chay va chiia chay va Thdng tu sd
04/2004/TT-BCA ngay 31 thang 3 nam 2004 cua
Bd Cdng an hudng dan thi hanh Nghi dinh sd
35/2003/ND-CP;
- Rieng ddi vdi cac nha may thuy dien, ngoai

viec bao dam an toan ve PCCC va em toan trong
viec phat dien cdn phai thue
hien
cdng tac quan ly
an toan dap thuy dien do dap la cdng trinh xay
dung khi su ed ed the gay tham hpa cho ha du. Ddi
vdi cdng viec nay, cac cdng ty thiiy dien da thuc
hien tdt cac cdng viec: quan trac, kiem tra, duy tu
bao dudng dap theo quy dinh tai Nghi dinh sd
72/2007/ND-CP ngay 07 thang 5 nam 2007
ciia
Chinh
phii
ve quan ly an toan dap (sau day gpi tat
la Nghi dinh sd 72/2007/ND-CP); van hanh eae
eiia
xa theo diing quy trinh van hanh hd do co
quan ed tham quyln ban hanh.
Vl
cong tac PCLB:
Do nude ta nam trong vung ehiu nhieu anh
hudng
eiia
bao va yeu eiu bao dam an toan cho
cac nha may dien, nen cdng tac PCLB ddi vdi cac
nha may dien la rit quan trpng. Theo dae
thii
rieng, viee thue hien cdng tac PCLB tai eae eong ty
ngudn dien ed the chia thanh hai nhdm sau:
Nhom cac cong

ty
nhiet dien:
Do dae thii cdng nghe, eae thiet bi eiia nha may
nhiet dien va nha dieu hanh ciia cac cdng ty nhiet
dien dugc xay dung, lap dat trong mot pham vi
hep,
dia hinh thuan lpi, nen cdng tae PCLB it phiie
tap hon rat nhieu so vdi eae cdng ty thiiy dien.
Thdng thudng, cac eong ty nhiet dien ehi
can xay
dung mot phuong an PCLB
ehung
eho ea nha dieu
hanh, nha may nhiet dien va cac cdng ty nhiet
dien da thuc hien tdt cdng viec nay.
Nhdm cac cong ty thuy dien:
Ddi vdi eae cdng ty thiiy dien, do dae thii rieng
nen eong tac PCLB gap nhilu khd khan hon so vdi
cac cdng ty nhiet dien, eu the la: nha dieu hanh,
nha may thuy dien va hd chiia thudng dugc
xay
dung d nhiing vi tri
each
biet nhau, khoang each
tii hd chiia
din
nha may thuy dien thudng la vai
km, khoang each hi hd chiia hoae nha may thuy
dien
din

nha dilu hanh thudng
tii
vai km den vai
ehuc km; hd chiia va dap duge
xay
dung d khu
vue ddi
niii
cd do cao ldn hon so vdi do cao khu
vuc
xay
dung nha may thuy dien; hd
ehiia
cd
dung tich rit ldn, thudng tii vai chue trieu
din
hang ti m3 nude; dudng len hd ehiia thudng nhd,
hep va dl bi sat
Id
khi mua
bao
Ngoai ra,
nhu
da
ndi d tren, do dap la cdng trinh xay dung khi su cd
ed the
gay
tham hoa eho ha du nen ngoai phuang
an PCLB cho nha dilu hanh, nha may thiiy dien,
theo quy dinh tai Nghi dinh 72/2007/ND-CP, cac

cdng ty thiiy dien cdn phai xay dung Phuang an
PCLB eho dap, eho viing ha du va viec phdi hgp
vdi chinh quyen dia phuong trong cdng tae xa
lii
la het
siic
quan trpng de bao dam an toan tuyet
ddi cho nhan dan viing ha du.
Nhan thiie dugc cdng tac PCLB dae biet quan
trgng, vi ngoai viee bao dam an toan cho phat
dien, cdng tae PCLB
eiia
cac cdng ty thuy dien cdn
bao dam an toan tinh mang, tai san
eiia
nhan
dan
viing ha du nen eae cdng ty thuy dien da thuc hien
tdt hau
hit
nhiing quy dinh vl PCLB, cu the la:
- Da thanh lap ban ehi huy PCLB, mdt sd cdng
ty edn thanh lap cac tieu ban chi huy PCLB tai
nhiing vi tri xung ylu;
- Da thanh lap ddi xung kich PCLB. Khi ed
bao hoae thdi tiet bat thudng, dpi nay ed nhiem
vu thudng true va san sang khac phue su cd do
mua bao;
- De bao dam dp tin cay trong viec van hanh
eae eiia van, tai dap chinh, cac cdng ty deu trang

bi it nhat 3 ngudn dien (tu diing, dien ludi
ciia
dien luc dia phuong va may phat diezen du
phdng) phue vu viec ddng md
ciia
van;
- vl thdng tin, giiia nha dilu hanh, nha may
thuy dien va dap, ngoai mang thdng tin npi bd,
cac cdng ty thuy dien cdn lap dat cac phuong tien
10 CONC NOHIEP»Ky
1, thang 9/2010
Website: www.tapchicongnghiep.vn
suKiENffnym^
thdng tin ed dinh, di ddng
eiia
it nhat hai mang
thdng tin khac nhau (mdt mang thdng tin
eiia
nganh Dien va mot mang thdng tin khae ngoai
nganh Dien), bao dam thdng tin tiidng sudt tirong
mua mua bao;
- Chuan bi
dii
vat tu du phdng, thue pham
phue vu cdng tae PCLB;
- Mdt sd cdng ty da mua
thilt
bi hoae ky hgp
ddng vdi don vi quan ly dudng giao thdng
ciia

dia
phuong de bao dam khae phue nhanh nhit khi
xay ra su ed sat
Id
dudng
- Thudng xuyen lien lac vdi Ban Chi huy Phdng
ehdng lut bao va chinh quyen dia phuong de
thdng bao kip thdi viec xa lii
ciia
cac hd, dae biet
khi bao lii xay ra.
2.
Nhung thieu sot phai khac phuc:
Qua cdng tac kiem tra, Doan kiem tra thay
rang, ngoai nhiing cdng viec da lam tdt, mdt sd
cdng ty vin edn thilu sdt phai khae phue, cu the:
vl cong tac ATLD-VSLD:
- Cdng tac theo ddi
huan
luyen ve ATLD-
VSLD chua thuc hien diing quy dinh tai Thdng tu
37/2005/Tr-BLDTBXH
ngay 29 tiiang 12 nam
2005
ciia
Bp Lao dpng - Thuong binh va Xa hdi
hudng din cdng tac huin luyen an toan lao dpng,
ve sinh lao ddng; chua theo ddi viee
cap
va quan

ly Giay chiing nhan cho nhiing ngudi da dugc
huan
luyen ve PCCC (Cdng ty Thuy dien Da
Nhim - Ham Thuan - Da Mi; Cdng ty Thuy dien
Dai Ninh; Cdng ty Nhiet dien Cin Tho);
- Ddi vdi mot sd cdng ty thuy dien: Chua thuc
hien viec Dang ky an toan dap va Bao eao hien
trang an toan dap theo quy dinh tai Nghi dinh sd
72/2007/ND-CP va Thdng tii sd 33/2008/TT-
BNN ngay 04 thang 2 nam 2008
ciia
Bd Ndng
nghiep va Phat trien ndng thdn hudng din thue
hien mdt sd dieu thude Nghi dinh sd
72/2007/ND-CP; Chua thue hien hoae ehua thuc
hien xong viee cam mdc gidi
xae
dinh hanh lang
bao ve hd chiia, cam mdc ehi gidi pham vi vung
phu can bao ve dap theo quy dinh tai Phap lenh
sd
32/2001/PL-UBTVQHIO
ngay 04 thang 4 nam
2001
eiia
Uy Ban thudng vu Qude hdi khoa X vl
Khai thae va Bao ve cdng trinh thuy lpi; Nghi dinh
sd
112/2008/ND-CP
ngay 20 thang 10 nam 2008

ciia
Chinh
phii
vl quan ly, bao ve, khai thae tdng
hgp tai nguyen va mdi trudng cac hd chiia thuy
dien, thuy lpi; Nghi dinh sd 72/2007/ND-CP;
Ve cdng tae PCLB, mot sd cdng ty mac dii da
thue hien tdt cac ndi dung
eiia
phuong an PCLB,
nhung chua
xay
dung thanh phuong an PCLB
hoan ehinh; mdt sd cdng ty da xay dung nhung
thii
tue phe duyet, ban hanh phuong an PCLB chua
diing quy dinh tai Nghi dinh 72/2007/ND-CP.
3.
Mot so kho khan, vudng mac cua cac
cong ty
Theo bao cao
eiia
eae cdng ty duge kiem tra va
qua kiem tra thue tl, eae cdng ty ngudn dien dang
gap phai nhiing khd khan sau:
Ddi vdi cac cdng ty nhiet dien: Do han han keo
dai gay ra
tinh
trang thilu nude lam eae nha may
thuy dien chi phat dien cim chiing nen eae nha

may nhiet dien dang phai phat dien 24/24 gid vdi
cdng suat phat cao nhat ed the, vi vay, mdt sd thiet
bi
eiia
nha may nhiet dien da den ky bao dudng,
dai tu
vin
phai tilp tue phai van hanh, tinh trang
nay ed the
gay
hu hdng, su cd thilt bi. Tuy nhien,
eae cdng ty nhiet dien
diu
nhan thiie rang,
day
ehi
la khd khan tam thdi va eae cdng ty nay se thue
hien cdng tac bao dudng, dai tu thiet bi sau khi eae
eong ty thuy dien phat dien binh thudng trd lai.
Ddi vdi cac cdng
ty
thuy dien, khd khan chinh
thudng la ve van hanh hd, dae biet la trong mua
mua, lii, cu thl nhu:
- Tren eae he thdng sdng cd hd ehiia eiia cdng
ty thuy dien dugc kiem tra deu ed nhieu hd ehiia
d nhiing bae thang khae nhau, nhung hien chua cd
quy trinh van hanh lien hd, vi vay, cac chii hd gap
nhieu khd khan trong cdng tac quan ly van hanh
hd,

dae
biet la viee phdi hgp giiia eae
chii
hd khi
xa
la
trong
mOia
mua, bao;
- Trong pham vi hanh lang bao ve hd ehiia,
pham vi viing phu can bao ve dap cd nhieu cdng
trinh
xay
dung nhu nha d, dudng giao thdng duge
xay
dung trudc ngay van ban quy pham phap luat
ve cam mdc xae dinh hanh lang bao ve hd ehiia,
cam mdc ehi gidi pham vi viing phu can bao ve
dap cd hieu luc thi hanh
gay
khd khan eho
chii
hd,
chii dap trong cdng tae quan ly van hanh hd, dap;
- Hanh lang thoat lii eiia mdt sd sdng nhu sdng
Da Nhim, sdng La Nga hien bi nhilu hd
dan
lin
chiem de trdng rau,
xay

dung nha
gay
khd khan
cho chii hd trong viec xa lii va bao dam an toan
eho cdng trinh diu mdi, eho ehinh eae hd
dan
lin
chiem hanh lang thoat lu.
De bao dam kha nang phat dien dn dinh, van
hanh an toan cac nha may dien
ciia
cac cdng ty
ngudn dien, bao dam an toan cho cdng ddng,
nhiing khd khan, vudng mac ciia cac cdng ty
ngudn dien da dugc Doan Kiem tra hudng
dan
ehi
tiet, bao eao va dl xuat bien phap khae phue vdi
Bd Cdng Thuong.
•
Website: www.tapchicongnghiep.vn
Ky 1, thang 9/2010
«C6NC
NCHI£P
11