CAMBRIDGE IELTS 14
I. TEST 1-LISTENING
1. Section 1: Crime Report Form
 Resident
/ˈrɛzɪdənt/
(noun). cư dân
 He is a resident of the United States
 Nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ (noun). quốc tịch
 She has British nationality.
 Antique /ænˈtik/ (adj). cổ xưa
 This antique car is over 55 years old
 Interior /ɪnˈtɪriər/ (adj). phía bên trong, thuộc về bên trong (ngôi nhà)
 The car's interior design is very impressive
 Furniture /ˈfɜrnɪʧər/ (noun). nội thất
 We need to buy some new furniture.
 Riverside /ˈrɪvərˌsaɪd/ (adj). kế bên dòng sông
 They’ve built a new building on the riverside.
 Compartment /kəmˈpɑrtmənt/
(noun). ngăn
 He found an empty first-class compartment.
 Account /əˈkaʊnt/ (noun). tài khoản ngân hàng
 I have a bank account.
 Suspect /ˈsʌˌspɛkt/
(noun). nghi phạm
 He is the suspect in the case.
 Blond /blɑnd/ (adj). tóc vàng óng
 She had long blonde hair.
 run off /rʌn ɔf/ (verb). lập tức rời đi
 She ran off the airport
 Slim /slɪm/ (adj). mảnh khảnh
 She is tall and slim.

 Allocate /ˈæləˌkeɪt/ (verb). phân phối, chia phần
 We allocate tasks for each member
 reference number /ˈrɛfərəns ˈnʌmbər/
(noun). số tham chiếu
 The invoice has reference number
 Digit /ˈdɪʤət/
(noun). chữ số
 The number 345 contains three digits.

2. Section 2: Induction Talk For New Apprentices
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 Apprenticeship / əˈprɛntəˌsʃɪp/ (noun). cuộc thực tập
She has apprenticeship at a factory
 Colleague /ˈkɑlig/ (noun). đồng nghiệp
I love my colleagues
 Approachable /əˈproʊʧəbəl/ (adj). thân thiện
Although she's famous, she's very approachable.
 make an effort /meɪk ən ˈɛfərt/
(verb). nỗ lực
I make an effort to do the work
 Mentor /ˈmɛnˌtɔr/ (noun). người hướng dẫn
He was a mentor to many employees


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 Identify /aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/ (verb). nhận biết
Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her voice.
 Ambition
/ỉmˈbɪʃən/
(noun). hồi bão, khát vọng
Her ambition was to become a doctor
 Timetable /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/
(noun). thời gian biểu
We have a new timetable each term.

 Progress
/ˈprɑˌgrɛs/
(noun). quá trình phát triển
We can see the technological progress over the past few years
 Probationary
/proʊˈbeɪʃəˌnɛri/ (adj). thuộc vềthời gian thử việc
Probationary employees still receive salary
 Eligible /ˈɛləʤəbəl/
(adj). phù hợp
Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.
 Circumstance /ˈsɜrkəmˌstæns/
(noun). trường hợp
I know I can trust her in any circumstance.
 Assume /əˈsum/ (verb). cho rằng
He assumed that such a beautiful house was worth $200,000
 Automatically /ˌɔtəˈmætɪkli/
(adv). một cách tự động
The system switches off automatically.
 Permit /ˈpɜrˌmɪt/ (verb). cho phép
Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
 Confusion /kənˈfjuʒən/ (noun). sự mơ hồ
They have a lot of confusion about the new policy
 Book /bʊk/ (verb). đặt
He booked tickets for his trip to New York.
 Valuable /ˈvỉljəbəl/
(adj). có giá trị
The diamond is very valuable
 take something up /teɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌp/ (verb). đảm nhiệm
He will take up his duties next week.
 dress code /drɛs koʊd/

(noun). quy định về trang phục
The company has a strict dress code
 Practical /ˈprỉktəkəl/ (adj). mang tính thực tế
He offered her some practical advice.
 high heels
/haɪ hilz/ (noun). giày cao gót
She always wears high heels
 Preferable /ˈprɛfərəbəl/
(adj). được thích hơn, hợp hơn
He finds country life preferable to living in the city.
 Subsidise /ˈsʌb.sə.daɪz/ (verb). trợ cấp
The families are subsidized by the government.
 Introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdus/ (verb). đưa ra
He introduced me as a new member of the company.
 Unhygienic /ˌʌn.haɪˈdʒen.ɪk/ (adj). không hợp vệ sinh
The kitchen looked unhygienic

3. Section 3: Cities Built By The Sea
 Urban /ˈɜrbən/ (adj). thuộc về đô thị
 The urban life is amazing
 Planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ (noun). sự quy hoạch


 They have planning for this area
 Structure /ˈstrʌkʧər/
(noun). bố cục
 The building has a complex structure
 Glad /glæd/
(adj). vui
 She was glad when the meeting was over.

 Relevant /ˈrɛləvənt/ (adj). có liên quan
 That is a relevant anwser
 Coast /koʊst/ (noun). bờ biển, đường bờ biển
 They live near the coast
 Realise /ˈriː.ə.laɪz/
(verb). nhận ra
 She realizes her mistake.
 Agriculture /ˈỉgrɪˌkʌlʧər/
(noun). nền nơng nghiệp
 50% of the country’s population depends on agriculture.
 Pollutant
/pəˈlutənt/
(noun). chất gây ô nhiễm
 Pollutants such as sulphur dioxide or CFCs are harmful
 Discharge /dɪsˈʧɑrʤ/
(verb). đổ ra
 The company discharges a lot of waste into the river
 Downstream /ˈdaʊnˈstrim/
(adv). xi dịng
 They live downstream
 drainage channel
/ˈdreɪnəʤ ˈʧỉnəl/
(noun). hệ thống cống thốt nước
 A lot of cities in the world have installed drainage channels
 drain away the water /dreɪn əˈweɪ ðə ˈwɔtər/
(verb). dẫn nước đi chỗ khác
 The wastewater would be drained away
 Sensible /ˈsɛnsəbəl/
(adj). hợp lý, thực dụng
 I think that's a very sensible idea.

 take into account /teɪk ˈɪntu əˈkaʊnt/
(verb). đưa vào dự tính, tính tới
 He takes into account the pricing, service and location when opening his business
 Aim
/eɪm/
(verb). nhắm tới
 Don't try to aim for perfection.
 Disposing /dɪˈspoʊzɪŋ/
(noun). sự xả thải, sự vứt bỏ
 The disposing of toilet paper into the toilet is not accepted
 Flooding
/ˈflʌdɪŋ/ (noun). sự ngập lụt
 There will be heavy rain with flooding in some areas.
 Prevention /priˈvɛnʃən/ (noun). sự ngăn chặn
 Covid 19 prevention must be viewed as a priority.
 Replace /ˌriˈpleɪs/
(verb). thay thế
 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
 Ecosystem
/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/
(noun). hệ sinh thái
 Pollution can have negative effects on the ecosystem.
 Environmentalist /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəlɪst/
(noun). nhà môi trường học
 Environmentalists are working to improve the quality of our lakes and rivers.
 abide by
/əˈbaɪd baɪ/
(verb). tôn trọng, giữ, tuân theo, chịu theo; trung thành với
 You'll have to abide by the rules of the company.
 Establish

/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
(verb). thành lập, tạo thành
 Dang Le Nguyen Vu established Trung Nguyen Coffee Company
 Background
/ˈbækˌgraʊnd/ (noun). bối cảnh, lai lịch


 This is the background of Elon Musk
 Handout /ˈhænˌdaʊt/ (noun). bản ghi chú
 He gave the handouts to his teammates
 deal with /dil wɪð/ (verb). giải quyết
 We find ways to deal with the problem
 Implication
/ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ (noun). sự dính líu, ảnh hưởng
 What are the implications of the new law?
 Audience /ˈɑdiəns/ (noun). khán giả, thính giả
 The audiences are very excited because of their idol

4. Section 4: Marine Renewable Energy (Ocean Energy)
 Rapidly /ˈræpədli/ (adv). một cách nhanh chóng
 VinMart is expanding rapidly
 Expand /ɪkˈspỉnd/
(verb). mở rộng, phát triển
 Mc.Donald has expanded their stores globally
 fossil fuel
/ˈfɑsəl ˈfjuəl/
(noun). nhiên liệu hóa thạch
 Burning fossil fuels is a reason for air pollution
 Eventually /ɪˈvɛnʧəwəli/ (adv). cuối cùng, suy cho cùng
 Our flight eventually left five hours late.

 Derive
/dəˈraɪv/
(verb). lấy được từ
 The new drug is derived from fish oil.
 Harness /ˈhɑrnəs/ (verb). Khai thác để sản xuất điện (một con sông, một thác nước...)
 They try to harness the power of the sun
 Category /ˈkætəˌgɔri/ (noun). loại
 There are four categories of accommodation
 Thermal /ˈθɜrməl/
(adj). thuộc về nhiệt
 Thermal energy is produced by a rise in temperature
 Harvest /ˈhɑrvəst/
(verb). thu hoạch, thu
 Farmers are extremely busy when they harvest.
 come up with /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ (verb). nghĩ ra ý tưởng
 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
 Efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (adj). hiệu quả
 This is simply the most efficient way to do it.
 Standstill
/ˈstændˌstɪl/ (noun). sự dừng lại, sự bế tắc
 The roadworks brought the traffic to a standstill.
 Generate /ˈʤɛnəˌreɪt/ (verb). tạo ra
 The wind turbines are used to generate electricity.
 Onshore /ˈɑnˌʃɔr/
(adj). Ở trên hoặc ở gần bờ (biển)
 The windfarms are onshore
 Reservoir
/ˈrɛzəˌvwɑr/
(noun). bể chứa nước nhân tạo
 This is a beautiful reservoir

 Offshore /ˈɔfˈʃɔr/
(adj). ngoài khơi, xa bờ
 The wind was blowing offshore.
 Erratic /ɪˈrætɪk/ (adj). thất thường
 The weather becomes more erratic
 Drawback
/ˈdrɔˌbæk/
(noun). bất lợi, khuyết điểm
 The main drawback to it is the cost.


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 Sediment /ˈsɛdəmənt/
(noun). cặn, sạn
Sediment is a naturally occurring material
 Predictable /prɪˈdɪktəbəl/
(adj). có thể tiên đốn được

In March and April, the weather is much less predictable.
 Tidal /ˈtaɪdəl/
(noun). thuộc thủy triều
Tidal energy is a renewable energy
 Lagoon
/ləˈgun/
(noun). phá(có thể tham khảo địa danh Phá Tam Giang)
We loved to go swimming in the lagoon.
 Shelter
/ˈʃɛltər/
(verb). che chở, bao bọc, bao phủ
Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
 Rush
/rʌʃ/
(verb). chảy mạnh, chảy xiết
The water rushed in through the hole
 Breakwater /ˈbreɪˌkwɔtər/ (noun). đê chắn sóng
Breakwaters are built near the coasts
 Operate /ˈɑpəˌreɪt/ (verb). hoạt động
Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
 Emission
/ɪˈmɪʃən/
(noun). khí thải
CO2 emission is worrying
 Maintenance
/ˈmeɪntənəns/
(noun). sự bảo trì, bảo dưỡng
The school pays for the maintenance of the buildings.
 Estimate /ˈɛstəmət/ (verb). ước lượng, ước chừng
I need to estimate the time needed for tasks

 Component
/kəmˈpoʊnənt/
(noun). bộ phận thành phần
Nitrogen is the main component of air.
 Migration
/maɪˈgreɪʃən/
(noun). sự di cư
It was one of the largest migrations in US history.

II. TEST 1-READING
1. Passage 1: The Importance Of Children's Play
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Creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ (noun). sự sáng tạo

Ex: Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.
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Aware

/əˈweər/

(adj). Có nhận thức

Ex: They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
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Fantasy

/ˈfæntəsi/


(noun). Sự giả tưởng

Ex: He spoke of his childhood fantasies about becoming a famous football player.
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Capacity

/kəˈpæsəti/

(noun). khả năng

Ex: She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
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Repercussion

/ˌriːpəˈkʌʃn/

(noun). ảnh hưởng, hậu quả

Ex: The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry.
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Involve

/ɪnˈvɒlv/

(verb). liên quan, bao hàm



Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
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Tire /ˈtaɪər/

(verb). chán

Ex: There are plenty of restaurants for those who tire of shopping.
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Partner /ˈpɑːtnər/

(noun). cộng sự; đối tác, bạn đồng hành

Ex: The teacher asked the students to choose a partner for the next activity.
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Affect

/əˈfekt/

(verb). ảnh hưởng

Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
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Population

/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/


(noun). Dân số

Ex:The country has a total population of 65 million.
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Mindful

/ˈmaɪndfl/ (adj). Lưu tâm; quan tâm

Ex: Mindful of the danger of tropical storms, I decided not to go out.
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Decline /dɪˈklaɪn/

(noun). sụt giảm

Ex: a decline in population following outbreaks of plague Ex: Orders for new ships are rising, after
several years of steady decline.
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Limit

/ˈlɪmɪt/

(verb). giới hạn

Ex: The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.
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due to

/djuː tu/

(adv). vì

Ex: A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.
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Fear

/fɪər/

(noun). nỗi sợ

Ex: Alan spoke of his fears for the future.
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/skeəs/

scarce
(adj). hiếm

Ex: Skilled workers were becoming increasingly scarce.
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Curtail

/kɜːˈteɪl/ (verb). Cắt, cắt bớt, rút ngắn

Ex: Spending on books has been severely curtailed.

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Perception

/pəˈsepʃn/

(noun). Nhận thức

Ex: We have to change the public's perception that money is being wasted.
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Victim

/ˈvɪktɪm/

(noun). nạn nhân

Ex: Schools are the latest victims of cuts in public spending.
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Crime

/kraɪm/

(noun). tội phạm


Ex: The rate of violent crime fell last month.
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Emphasis

/ˈemfəsɪs/

(noun). sự nhấn mạnh

Ex: Since the elections there has been a greater emphasis on education.
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Academic

/ˌỉkəˈdemɪk/

(adj). Có tính chất học thuật

Ex: We are looking for practical experience as well as academic achievement.
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Policy

/ˈpɒləsi/

(noun). chính sách

Ex: The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
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Concern

/kənˈsɜːn/


(verb). liên quan đến

Ex: Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.
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Lack

/læk/

(verb). thiếu

Ex: The team lacked the skill to compete at the highest level.
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Evidence

/ˈevɪdəns/

(noun). Bằng chứng

Ex: Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin
cancer.
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base on

/beɪs ɒn/

(verb). dựa vào


Ex: What are you basing this theory on?
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Research

/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/

(noun). nghiên cứu

Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.
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Impact

/ˈɪmpækt/

(noun). tác động

Ex: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
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Rest

/rest/

(noun). phần còn lại

Ex: The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy.
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carry out

/ˈkæri aʊt/

(verb). tiến hành

Ex: The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her.
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Toddler /ˈtɒdlər/

(noun). Đứa bé chỉ mới biết đi

Ex: She was left at home with a toddler and a four-month-old baby to care for.
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Explore

/ɪkˈsplɔːr/

(verb). khám phá, thám hiểm

Ex: We will explore these ideas in more detail in chapter 7.
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Require

/rɪˈkwaɪər/


(verb). cần, yêu cầu

Ex: These pets require a lot of care and attention.


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Medical

/ˈmedɪkl/

(adj). Liên quan đến y khoa

Ex: His medical records showed that he was unfit for work.
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Previous

/ˈpriːviəs/

(adj). trước

Ex: No previous experience is necessary for this job.
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Investigate

/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/

(verb). Điều tra


Ex: Detectives are currently investigating possible links between the murders.
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Observe

/əbˈzɜːv/

(verb). Quan sát

Ex: I want you to observe all the details.
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Clue

/kluː/

(noun). manh mối, gợi ý

Ex: They are searching for clues about the kidnapping.
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Diagnosis

/ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/

(noun). chẩn đoán

Ex: They are waiting for the doctor's diagnosis.
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Disorder /dɪsˈɔːdər/

(noun). sự rối loạn

Ex: Most people with acute mental disorder can be treated at home.
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Autism

/ˈɔːtɪzəm/

(noun). Tự kỷ

Ex: Her son was diagnosed with autism at the age of three.
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Represent

/ˌreprɪˈzent/

(verb). đại diện, biểu trưng

Ex: The artist uses doves to represent peace.
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Character

/ˈkærəktər/


(noun). nhân vật

Ex: He loves to draw and create his own cartoon characters.
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Previously

/ˈpriːviəsli/

(adv). trước đó

Ex: The building had previously been used as a hotel.
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Comment

/ˈkɒment/

(verb). Bình luận

Ex: I don't feel I can comment on their decision.
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Regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/

(verb). Đánh giá

Ex: They regarded people outside their own town with suspicion.
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Significant

/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

(adj). Đáng lưu ý, quan trọng

Ex: There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
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Recent

/ˈriːsnt/

(adj). gần đây


Ex: The Prime Minister discussed the issue during his most recent visit to Poland.
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Imagine

/ɪˈmædʒɪn/

(verb). tưởng tượng

Ex:The house was just as she had imagined it.
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Witch /wɪtʃ/


(noun). Mụ phù thuỷ

Ex: Many people believed her to be a witch.
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Gallant

/ˈɡælənt/

(adj). Dũng cảm; hào hiệp

Ex: Despite fierce competition, she made a gallant effort to win the first medal of the championships.
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Enchanting /ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪŋ/

(adj). làm say mê, làm vui thích

Ex: What an enchanting little town!
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Abandon

/əˈbỉndən/

(verb). từ bỏ, ruồng bỏ

Ex: By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.
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Regulate

/ˈreɡjuleɪt/ (verb). Điều tiết, quản lý

Ex: The department is responsible for regulating the insurance industry.
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Pretence

/prɪˈtens/

(noun). sự giả vờ

Ex: Their friendliness was only pretence.
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Variety

/vəˈraɪəti/

(noun). Sự đa dạng

Ex: This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
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Achievement

/əˈtʃiːvmənt/

(noun). Thành tựu


Ex: It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
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Species

/ˈspiːʃiːz/

(noun). giống loài

Ex: Most of the known rhino species are West African.


Underpin

/củng cố, làm vững chắc thêm/

(verb). củng cố, làm vững chắc thêm

Ex: The report is underpinned by extensive research.


Intellectual

/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/

(adj). Về mặt trí tuệ

Ex: It can be very difficult to measure intellectual ability.



Crucial

/ˈkruːʃl/

(adj). Tối quan trọng

Ex: Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.


Adaptable

/əˈdỉptəbl/

(adj). Có thể thích nghi, có thể thích ứng

Ex: Older workers can be as adaptable and quick to learn as anyone else.




Philosopher

/fəˈlɒsəfər/

(noun). nhà triết học

Ex: We studied the writings of the Greek philosopher Aristotle.



Extol

/ ɪkˈstəʊl/

(verb). Tán dương, ca tụng

Ex: She was extolled as a genius.


Virtue

/ˈvɜːtʃuː/

(noun). Ưu điểm; tính chất có ích

Ex: Patience is not one of her virtues, I'm afraid.


Possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/

(noun). khả năng, sự có thể

Ex: There is a real possibility of war.


Process

/ˈprəʊses/

(noun). quá trình


Ex: It's a normal part of the learning process.


Undertake

/ˌʌndəˈteɪk/

(verb). đảm đương, thực hiện

Ex: University professors both teach and undertake research.


Facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/

(verb). tạo điều kiện

Ex: Structured teaching facilitates learning.


Aspect

/ˈỉspekt/

(noun). Khía cạnh

Ex: The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.


Key


/kiː/

(adj). chủ chốt

Ex: He was a key figure in the campaign.


Predictor

/prɪˈdɪktər/

(noun). người dự đoán, điều dự đoán

Ex: Cholesterol level is not a strong predictor of heart disease in women.


Behavior

/bɪˈheɪvjər/

(noun). hành vi

Ex: I noticed a change in his behaviour.


Indicator

/ˈɪndɪkeɪtər/


(noun). bảng hiển thị

Ex: The economic indicators are better than expected.


Stimulus

/ˈstɪmjələs/

(noun). kích thích

Ex: Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.


Instructional

/ɪnˈstrʌkʃənl/

(adj). có tính chất hướng dẫn

Ex: The activities are intended to be both interesting and instructional.


Describe

/dɪˈskraɪb/

(verb). miêu tả



Ex: Can you describe him to me?


Debate

/dɪˈbeɪt/

(noun). Tranh luận

Ex: Many of these points were raised during the debate on prison reform.


Controversy

/ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi/ (noun). tranh cãi

Ex: The controversy surrounding his latest movie continues.


Landscape

/ ˈlændskeɪp/

(noun). quang cảnh

Ex: He looked over his shoulder again at the dark landscape behind him


Trivial


/ˈtrɪviəl/

(adj). nhỏ nhặt, tầm thường

Ex: I know it sounds trivial, but I'm worried about it.


Contrast

/ kənˈtrɑːst/

(noun). tương phản

Ex: Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.


Fundamental

/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/

(adj). Căn bản, cốt lõi

Ex: You have a fundamental right to privacy.


Contribution

/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/

(noun). sự đóng góp


Ex: a significant contribution to scientific knowledge Ex: He made a very positive contribution to the
success of the project.

2. Passage 2: The Growth Of Bike-Sharing Schemes Around The World


Description

/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/

(noun). Sự miêu tả, sự mô tả

Ex: The name means ‘no trees’ and it is an accurate description of the island.


Misuse

/ˌmɪsˈjuːz/

(verb). dùng vào sai mục đích

Ex: She was accused of misusing company funds. Ex: the misuse of power/authority.


Scheme

/skiːm/

(noun). Kế hoạch


Ex: Under the new scheme only successful schools will be given extra funding.


Prone

/ prəʊn/

(adj). Dễ bị phải

Ex: Working without a break makes you more prone to error.


Vandalism

/ˈvændəlɪzəm/

(noun). tội phá hoại các cơng trình văn hố

Ex: These schools are known to be vulnerable to vandalism.


Theft

/θeft/

(noun). Sự ăn trộm, sự trộm cắp

Ex: Police are investigating the theft of computers from the company's offices.



Explanation

/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/

(noun). giải thích


Ex: The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.


Propose

/prəˈpəʊz/

(verb). đề xuất, đề nghị

Ex: The government proposed changes to the voting system.


turn down

/tɜːn daʊn/

(verb). từ chối

Ex: Why did she turn down your invitation?


Municipality /mjuːˌnɪsɪˈpỉləti/


(noun). Đơ thị tự trị, thành phố tự trị

Ex: The municipality provides services such as water and rubbish collection.


Distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

(verb). phân bổ, phân phối

Ex: Generous workspaces must be well distributed throughout the library.


Unanimously

/juˈnỉnɪməsli/

(adv). Nhất trí, đồng lòng

Ex: The motion was passed unanimously.


Reject

/rɪˈdʒekt/

(verb). Từ chối, bác bỏ

Ex: The bank has the option of accepting or rejecting this offer.



Glorious

/ˈɡlɔːriəs/

(adj). Huy hoàng, rực rỡ, lộng lẫy

Ex: We congratulate you on this glorious victory.


Reference

/ˈrefrəns/

(noun). sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến

Ex: She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.


Financially

/fəˈnỉnʃəli/

(adv). về mặt tài chính

Ex: She is still financially dependent on her parents.


Patent


/ˈpætnt/

(noun). bằng sáng chế

Ex: The device was protected by patent.


Potential

/pəˈtenʃl/

(adj). Tiềm năng

Ex: We have compiled a list of 10 potential candidates.


Contribute

/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

(verb). đóng góp

Ex: We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.


Intend

/ɪnˈtend/

(verb). Dự định


Ex: The train we had intended to catch had already left.


come up with

/kʌm ʌp wɪð/

(verb). nghĩ ra, nảy ra

Ex: She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.




Activist

/ˈỉktɪvɪst/

(noun). Nhà hoạt động xã hội, nhà hoạt động chính trị

Ex: Thousands of environmental activists joined the march to demand action on climate change.


Society

/səˈsaɪəti/ (noun). xã hội

Ex: Every section of society must have access to education.



Perceive

/ pəˈsiːv/

(verb). nhận thức

Ex: This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.


Threat

/θret/

(noun). Mối đe dọa

Ex: Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.


Consumerism /kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/

(noun). chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng

Ex: She was appalled by the greed and rampant consumerism she saw in modern society.


Withdraw /wɪθˈdrɔː/

(verb). Rút lại


Ex: He withdrew his support for our campaign.


Statement

/ˈsteɪtmənt/

(noun). sự phát biểu, phát ngôn

Ex: He made a rather misleading statement.


Launch

/lɔːntʃ/

(verb). khởi đầu, bắt đầu

Ex: Police have launched an investigation into the incident.


Partner

/ˈpɑːtnər/

(noun). cộng sự; đối tác, bạn đồng hành

Ex: The teacher asked the students to choose a partner for the next activity.



Abolish

/əˈbɒlɪʃ/

(verb). kết thúc, bãi bỏ

Ex: This tax should be abolished.


Profitable

/ˈprɒfɪtəbl/

(adj). mang lại nhiều lợi nhuận

Ex: It is usually more profitable to sell direct to the public.


Pivotal

/ˈpɪvətl/

(adj). then chốt, mấu chốt, chủ chốt

Ex: Accountancy, law and economics are pivotal to a successful career in any financial services area.


Attitude

/ˈætɪtjuːd/


(noun). Thái độ

Ex: If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude!


Arouse

/əˈraʊz/

(verb). kích thích, gợi lên

Ex: Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.


Recall

/rɪˈkɔːl/

(verb). nhớ lại


Ex: I cannot recall a time when the country faced such serious problems.


Conscious

/ˈkɒnʃəs/

(adj). có nhận thức


Ex: She's very conscious of the problems involved.


Experiment

/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

(noun). thử nghiệm, thí nghiệm

Ex: Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.


Prove

/pruːv/

(verb). Chứng minh

Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.


Possibility

/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/

(noun). khả năng, sự có thể

Ex: There is a real possibility of war.



Resident

/ˈrezɪdənt/

(noun). Cư dân

Ex: The proposals sparked concern among local residents.


Destination

/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/

(noun). điểm đến

Ex: My steps slowed down as I neared my destination.


Underground

/ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/

(noun). tàu điện ngầm

Ex: I always travel by underground.


Reputation


/ ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ (noun). danh tiếng

Ex: The company enjoys an international reputation for quality of design.


/rɪˈɡɑːd/

(verb). Đánh giá

Ex: They regarded people outside their own town with suspicion.


Capital

/ˈkỉpɪtl/

(noun). thủ đơ

Ex: Paris is the capital of France.


Concerned

/kənˈsɜːnd/

(adj). bận tâm, lo lắng

Ex: The president is deeply concerned about this issue.



Damage

/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

(noun). tổn hại

Ex: The fire has caused severe damage to the building.


Attention

/əˈtenʃn/

(noun). Sự chú ý

Ex: An article in the newspaper caught my attention.


Leaflet

/ˈliːflət/

(noun). tờ rơi

Ex: We picked up a few leaflets on local places of interest.




a great deal of


/ə ɡreɪt diːl əv/

(pronoun). rất nhiều

Ex: They spent a great deal of money.


Particularly

/pəˈtɪkjələli/

(adv). một cách cụ thể

Ex: Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre.


Publicise

/ˈpʌblɪsaɪz/ (verb). công khai, quảng cáo

Ex: He was in London publicizing his new biography of Kennedy.


Aim

/eɪm/

(noun). mục đích, mục tiêu


Ex: Our main aim is to provide affordable childcare.


Struggle

/ˈstrʌɡl/

(verb). Chật vật

Ex: The firm is struggling to cope with the demand for its products.


get off the ground

/ɡet ɒf ðə ɡraʊnd/

(verb). trở nên thành công

Ex: Without more money, the movie is unlikely to get off the ground.


Opposed

/əˈpəʊzd/

(adj). Chống lại, phản đối

Ex: Our views are diametrically opposed on this issue.



Initiative

/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

(noun). Kiến nghị, sáng kiến

Ex: Most policy initiatives come from the White House.


Remove

/rɪˈmuːv/ (verb). loại bỏ

Ex: Remove the pan from the heat and continue to stir the sauce.


Devise

/dɪˈvaɪz/

(verb). nghĩ ra, sáng chế

Ex: A new system has been devised to control traffic in the city.


Urban

/ˈɜːbən/

(adj). Thuộc về khu vực thành thị


Ex: Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.


Original

/əˈrɪdʒənl/

(adj). Nguyên bản, khởi nguồn

Ex: The room still has many of its original features.


Various

/ˈveəriəs/

(adj). khác nhau, đa dạng

Ex: We talked about jobs, family, football and various other things.


Council

/ˈkaʊnsl/

(noun). Hội đồng

Ex: She has served on the council for four years.



Seize

/siːz/

(verb). bắt lấy, nắm lấy


Ex: A Malaysian tycoon seized the chance to bid for the company, and won.


Present

/prɪˈzent/

(verb). đưa ra, bày ra

Ex: Are you presenting a paper at the conference?


Elaborate

/ɪˈlæbərət/

(adj). kỹ lưỡng, tỉ mỉ

Ex: She had prepared a very elaborate meal.


Explain


/ɪkˈspleɪn/

(verb). giải thích

Ex: He was trying to explain the difference between hip hop and rap.


Calculation

/ˌkỉlkjuˈleɪʃn/

(noun). sự tính tốn

Ex: Our guess was confirmed by calculation.


Discourage

/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/

(verb). làm nản lòng

Ex: His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.


Conspicuous

/kənˈspɪkjuəs/


(adj). Dễ thấy, rõ ràng, đập ngay vào mắt

Ex: Mary's red hair always made her conspicuous at school.


Sturdy

/ˈstɜːdi/

(adj). Cứng cáp; vững chắc

Ex: The vehicle is sturdy enough to withstand rough terrain.


Announce

/əˈnaʊns/

(verb). công bố, thông báo

Ex: It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.


Instantly

/ˈɪnstəntli/

(adv). Ngay lập tức

Ex: We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.



Recognize

/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

(verb). nhận ra

Ex: Most of us recognise the importance of diet.


Blow /bləʊ/ (noun). Tai hoạ, điều gây xúc động mạnh, cú choáng người

Ex: Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him.


Disappointed

/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

(adj). thất vọng

Ex: I was disappointed by the quality of the wine.


Characteristically

/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪkli/

(adv). một cách đặc trưng


Ex: She gave a characteristically skilful performance.


Corporation

/ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/

(noun). tập đoàn

Ex: She didn't want to work for a big corporation where everything was so impersonal.




Decisive

/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

(adj). mang tính quyết định

Ex: The decisive moment has arrived.


Huge

/hjuːdʒ/

(adj). to lớn


Ex: A huge crowd had gathered in the square.


Unexpected

/ ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

(adj). khơng ngờ, thình lình

Ex: The film has some unexpected twists.


Boast

/bəʊst/

(verb). lấy làm kiêu hãnh

Ex: The hotel also boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.


Inspire

/ɪnˈspaɪər/

(verb). Truyền cảm hứng

Ex: The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.



Optimistic

/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/

(adj). lạc quan

Ex: We are now taking a more optimistic view.


Mentality

/menˈtỉləti/

(noun). tâm trí

Ex: I can’t understand the mentality of people who are unkind to their pets.


Dominate

/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/

(verb). Thống trị

Ex: The train crash dominated the news.

3. Passage 3: Motivational Factors And The Hospitality Industry


Encourage


/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/

(verb). khuyến khích

Ex: My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.


Staff

/stɑːf/

(noun). nhân viên

Ex: The hospital staff cared for me so well.


Remain

/rɪˈmeɪn/

(verb). tồn tại

Ex: Only about half of the original workforce remains.


Essential

/ɪˈsenʃl/


(adj). thiết yếu

Ex: The local government is not able to provide essential services such as gas, water and electricity.


Enable

/ɪˈneɪbl/

(verb). Cho phép

Ex: This new programme will enable older people to study at college.


Inspire

/ɪnˈspaɪər/

(verb). Truyền cảm hứng

Ex: The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.




Retain

/rɪˈteɪn/

(verb). Giữ lại


Ex: He struggled to retain control of the situation.


Competent

/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/

(adj). đủ khả năng

Ex: Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.


Require

/rɪˈkwaɪər/

(verb). cần, yêu cầu

Ex: These pets require a lot of care and attention.


Motivate

/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/

(verb). Khuyến khích, tạo động lực

Ex: What motivates people to carry out such attacks?



Stage /steɪdʒ/

(noun). giai đoạn

Ex: This technology is still in its early stages.


Career

/ kəˈrɪər/

(noun). Sự nghiệp

Ex: He had a successful career in television journalism.


Demonstrate

/ˈdemənstreɪt/

(verb). Trình bày, minh hoạ

Ex: New research convincingly demonstrates that age-related memory loss is not inevitable.


Recognition

/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/


(noun). sự công nhận

Ex: There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.


Remove

/rɪˈmuːv/

(verb). loại bỏ

Ex: Remove the pan from the heat and continue to stir the sauce.


Obstacle

/ ˈɒbstəkl/

(noun). Vật cản, chướng ngại vật

Ex: A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job.


Prevent

/prɪˈvent/

(verb). ngăn chặn

Ex: The government took steps to prevent a scandal.



Obligated

/ˈɒblɪɡeɪtɪd/

(adj). bị bắt buộc

Ex: He felt obligated to help.


Hospitality

/ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/

(noun). Dịch vụ Nhà hàng - Khách sạn, Dịch vụ lưu trú

Ex: The company's guests are entertained in the corporate hospitality area.


Dominate

/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/

(verb). Thống trị

Ex: The train crash dominated the news.


Illustrate


/ˈɪləstreɪt/

(verb). Minh hoạ


Ex: He is showing these silent films to help illustrate his story of survival.


appear to

/əˈpɪər tu/ (verb). dường như, có vẻ như

Ex: The couple appeared to have nothing in common.


Foster

/ ˈfɒstər/

(verb). bồi dưỡng

Ex: The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.


Constructive

/ kənˈstrʌktɪv/

(adj). Mang tính xây dựng


Ex: You should always welcome constructive criticism of your work.


Relation

/rɪˈleɪʃn/

(noun). mối quan hệ

Ex: Little of what he said has any relation to fact.


Represent

/ˌreprɪˈzent/

(verb). đại diện, biểu trưng

Ex: The artist uses doves to represent peace.


Managerial

/ˌmænəˈdʒɪəriəl/

(adj). thuộc về quản lý

Ex: Does she have any managerial experience?



Approach

/əˈprəʊtʃ/

(noun). cách tiếp cận, phương pháp

Ex: The approach they were using no longer seemed to work.


Potential

/pəˈtenʃl/

(noun). Tiềm năng, triển vọng

Ex: The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.


Broadly

/ˈbrɔːdli/

(adv). 1 cách bao quát

Ex: Broadly speaking, I agree with you.


Satisfied


/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/

(adj). thỏa mãn, hài lòng

Ex: She's never satisfied with what she's got.


Aspect

/ˈỉspekt/

(noun). Khía cạnh

Ex: The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.


Cooperation

/ kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/

(noun). sự hợp tác

Ex: They offered their cooperation on the project.


Dissatisfaction

/ˌdɪsˌsỉtɪsˈfỉkʃn/

(noun). sự khơng thỏa mãn, sự khơng hài lòng


Ex: Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement.


Turnover /ˈtɜːnəʊvər/

(noun). Biến động nhân sự

Ex: We've had very little turnover in our sales personnel.




Recur

/rɪˈkɜːr/

(verb). tái diễn

Ex: This theme recurs several times throughout the book.


Compensation

/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/

(noun). sự đền bù, sự bồi thường

Ex: The employer has a duty to pay full compensation for injuries received at work.



Inadequate

/ ɪnˈỉdɪkwət/

(adj). Khơng đủ

Ex: The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry.


Compromise

/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/

(verb). làm hại

Ex: Alcohol and drug abuse can compromise your health, not to mention your life.


Morale

/məˈrɑːl/

(noun). nhuệ khí, tinh thần, chí khí

Ex: Morale amongst the players is very high at the moment.


Attitude


/ˈætɪtjuːd/

(noun). Thái độ

Ex: If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude!


Complain

/kəmˈpleɪn/

(verb). phàn nàn

Ex: Annoyed residents have complained to the police.


Workplace /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/

(noun). nơi làm việc

Ex: We must meet safety standards in the workplace


Tendency

/ˈtendənsi/

(noun). Khuynh hướng

Ex: Our best intentions are sometimes subverted by our natural tendency to selfishness.



Research

/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/

(noun). nghiên cứu

Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.


Security

/sɪˈkjʊərəti/

(noun). Sự bảo đảm

Ex: This system provides basic security for employees.


Factor

/ˈfæktər/

(noun). Nhân tố

Ex: The result will depend on a number of different factors.


Unfavorable /ʌnˈfeɪvərəbl/


(adj). bất lợi

Ex: The conditions were unfavourable for agriculture.


Significantly

/ sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

(adv). 1 cách đáng kể

Ex: Profits have increased significantly over the past few years.


Fulfill

/fʊlˈfɪl/

(verb). hiện thực hóa, làm trịn


Ex: The building is still fulfilling its original purpose admirably.


Allow /əˈlaʊ/

(verb). Cho phép

Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.



Particularly

/pəˈtɪkjələli/

(adv). một cách cụ thể

Ex: Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre.


Appropriate

/ əˈprəʊpriət/

(adj). Phù hợp

Ex: Is now an appropriate time to make a speech?


Adequate

/ ˈædɪkwət/

(adj). Cân xứng, đầy đủ

Ex: They'll need an adequate supply of hot water.


Function


/ˈfʌŋkʃn/

(noun). Chức năng

Ex: The club serves a useful function as a meeting place.


carry out

/ˈkæri aʊt/

(verb). tiến hành

Ex: The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her.


Chain

/tʃeɪn/

(noun). chuỗi

Ex: Volunteers formed a human chain to pass buckets of water to each other.


Impact

/ˈɪmpækt/


(noun). tác động

Ex: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.


Explore

/ɪkˈsplɔːr/

(verb). khám phá, thám hiểm

Ex: We will explore these ideas in more detail in chapter 7.


Conduct

/kənˈdʌkt/

(verb). tiến hành

Ex: Police conducted a thorough search of the building.


Focus

/ˈfəʊkəs/ (verb). tập trung

Ex: She was distracted and finding it hard to focus.



Discover

/dɪˈskʌvər/

(verb). Khám phá

Ex: She recently discovered two fungi that were new to science.


Favorable

/ˈfeɪvərəbl/

(adj). thuận lợi, có ích

Ex: The weather was favorable for a barbecue outside.


Involvement /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/

(noun). sự liên quan, sự tham gia

Ex: He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.




Goal

/ɡəʊl/


(noun). Mục đích, mục tiêu

Ex: My job is to help businesses meet their goals.


Align

/əˈlaɪn/

(verb). căn chỉnh

Ex: Domestic prices have been aligned with those in world markets.


Characteristic

/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

(noun). Bản chất; Đặc trưng

Ex: All human languages share some common characteristics.


Critical

/ˈkrɪtɪkl/

(adj). cấp thiết, rất quan trọng


Ex: Industry leaders are working together to address this critical issue.


Ingredient

/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/

(noun). Thành phần, nguyên liệu

Ex: Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.


Maintain

/ meɪnˈteɪn/

(verb). duy trì

Ex: The two countries have always maintained close relations.


Superior

/suːˈpɪəriər/

(adj). cao hơn, trội hơn

Ex: This model is technically superior to its competitors.



Accomplish

/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/

(verb). đạt được

Ex: The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.


Invest

/ɪnˈvest/

(verb). đầu tư

Ex: She advised us to invest in the property market.


Acquire

/əˈkwaɪər/

(verb). nhận được, đạt được

Ex: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.


Aim

/eɪm/


(verb). nhắm vào, hướng vào

Ex: The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.


Originate

/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/

(verb). Bắt nguồn

Ex: The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.


Emphasize

/ˈemfəsaɪz/

(verb). Nhấn mạnh

Ex: His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town.


Contrast

/kənˈtrɑːst/

(noun). Sự tương phản


Ex: The flowers provide a contrast with the dark background.


Sector

/ˈsektər/

(noun). khu vực


Ex: We have seen rapid growth in the services sector.


Extend

/ɪkˈstend/

(verb). mở rộng

Ex: The company plans to extend its operations into Europe.


Possess /pəˈzes/

(verb). Sở hữu

Ex: I'm afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.


Capability


/ ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

(noun). khả năng

Ex: Animals in the zoo have lost the capability of catching food for themselves.


Enhance

/ɪnˈhɑːns/

(verb). tăng cường

Ex: This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.


Retention

/rɪˈtenʃn/

(noun). sự giữ lại

Ex: The company needs to improve its training and retention of staff.


Inherently

/ɪnˈhɪərəntli/


(adv). vốn có, vốn đã

Ex: She felt that the system was inherently unfair and unequal.


Affect

/əˈfekt/

(verb). ảnh hưởng

Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.


Predisposition

/ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃn/

(noun). Tình trạng dễ thiên về, khuynh hướng thiên về

Ex: These are parents with a predisposition to worry.


Evidence

/ˈevɪdəns/

(noun). Bằng chứng

Ex: Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin

cancer.


Exist

/ɪɡˈzɪst/

(verb). Tồn tại

Ex: I don't think ghosts exist.


Hypothesis

/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/

(noun). Giả thuyết

Ex: There is little evidence to support these hypotheses.


Separate

/ˈseprət/

(adj). riêng biệt, khác nhau

Ex: It happened on three separate occasions.



Policy

/ˈpɒləsi/

(noun). chính sách

Ex: The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.


Sophisticated

/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/

(adj). tinh vi, phức tạp

Ex: Medical techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time.




Limit

/ˈlɪmɪt/

(verb). giới hạn

Ex: The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.


Dichotomy


/daɪˈkɒtəmi/

(noun). Sự phân đôi, sự rẽ đôi

Ex: There is often a dichotomy between what politicians say and what they do.


Imply

/ɪmˈplaɪ/

(verb). ám chỉ

Ex: I never meant to imply any criticism.


Propose

/prəˈpəʊz/

(verb). đề xuất, đề nghị

Ex: The government proposed changes to the voting system.


Major

/ˈmeɪdʒər/


(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng

Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.


Extrinsic

/eksˈtrɪnzɪk/

(adj). Tác động từ ngồi vào, khơng phải bản chất

Ex: She was motivated by the idea of extrinsic rewards such as salary rather than intrinsic ones such
as pride and self-respect.


Relate /rɪˈleɪt/

(verb). liên quan

Ex: We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.


Context

/ˈkɒntekst/

(noun). Bối cảnh

Ex: Such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts.



Intrinsic

/ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/

(adj). bên trong

Ex: Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.


Achievement

/əˈtʃiːvmənt/

(noun). Thành tựu

Ex: It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.


Discuss

/dɪˈskʌs/

(verb). thảo luận

Ex: Have you discussed the problem with anyone?


Indeed


/ɪnˈdiːd/

(adv). thật vậy, hiển nhiên

Ex: Thank you very much indeed!


Delicate

/ˈdelɪkət/

(adj). tinh vi, tế nhị

Ex: I admired your delicate handling of the situation.


Simultaneously

/ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəsli/

(adv). Đồng thời

Ex: The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio.


Recommend

/ˌrekəˈmend/

(verb). gợi ý, giới thiệu



Ex: I recommend the book to all my students.


Adopt /əˈdɒpt/ (verb). Thông qua, lựa chọn

Ex: All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.


Assist

/əˈsɪst/

(verb). Hỗ trợ

Ex: We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.

CAMBRIDGE IELTS 14
I. TEST 2-LISTENING
1. Section 1: Total Health Clinic
 Chain /ʧeɪn/ (noun). chuỗi
 She has built up a chain of 180 restaurants across the country.
 start off /stɑrt ɔf/ (verb). bắt đầu bằng
 We started off by introducing ourselves.
 Insurance /ɪnˈʃʊrəns/
(noun). bảo hiểm
 All the stolen items were covered by insurance.
 Pain /peɪn/
(noun). nỗi đau đớn

 I had foot pain
 Knee /ni/ (noun). đầu gối
 He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.
 Aware
/əˈwɛr/
(verb). nhận thức
 Everybody should be aware of the risks involved.
 come on
/kʌm ɑn/ (verb). bắt đầu
 I can feel a cold coming on
 Ignore /ɪgˈnɔr/
(verb). phớt lờ
 I smiled at her but she just ignored me.
 Medication
/ˌmɛdəˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). cấp thuốc, liệu trình
 He is currently taking medication for his heart.
 Treatment /ˈtritmənt/
(noun). sự chữa trị
 She needs some treatment
 belong to
/bɪˈlɔŋ tu/
(verb). thuộc về
 This book belongs to Sarah
 Pounding
/ˈpaʊndɪŋ/
(noun). gõ mạnh, giã
 We were awoken by a pounding at the door.
 Slip
/slɪp/

(verb). trượt chân
 She slipped on the ice
 Shoulder /ˈʃoʊldər/ (noun). vai
 He put his arm around my shoulder
 Allergy /ˈælərʤi/ (noun). dị ứng
 She suffers from a severe nut allergy.
 apart from /əˈpɑrt frʌm/
(verb). ngoại trừ
 Apart from these hours, trucks can't travel on the street