TRƯỜNG THPT BÌNH CHÁNH

TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ
TIẾNG ANH 12


UNIT 4
SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
PART E –LANGUAGE FOCUS


A- PRONUNCIATION
Stress in three-syllable words


MỘT SỐ QUY TẮC TRỌNG ÂM
1. Trọng âm rơi vào CHÍNH NÓ:

-ee, -eer, -ese -ain, -ique, -esque
referee, volunteer, Vietnamese, picturesque
2. NHẤN ÂM TRƯỚC NÓ:
-ion, -ic, -ics, -ial, -itive, -ious, -ian, -ity
attention, essential, sensitive, delicious, musician

3. NHẤN ÂM THỨ 3 TÍNH TỪ CUỐI LÊN:
·

-ate, -ary, -cy, -gy, -phy, -ise/ -ize

decorate, vacancy, biology, memorize,

LISTEN AND REPEAT

algebra /ˈældʒɪbrə/
chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/
computing /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/
carefully /ˈkeəfəli/
academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/
cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/
politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/
primary /ˈpraɪməri/
compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/
statistics /stəˈtɪstɪk/
September /sepˈtembə(r)/


Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. A. attention

B. informality C. situation

D. education

2. A. official

B. athletics

C. communicate D. secondary


3. A. concentrate

B. certificate

C. quality

D. separate

4. A. apologize

B. American

C. minority

D. pessimistic

5. A. interviewee

B. technology C. maintain

D. statistics


B- GRAMMAR
PASSIVE VOICE


Passive voice
Active:


Passive:

S+

S+

V+

be + V3/ed + ...

O

+... time

(by O) + time

Mary takes the dog for a walk every morning.
→ The dog is taken for a walk by Mary every morning.


TENSES

Active

Passive

1. HTD

V(s/es)


am/is/are/ +

2. HTTD

am/ is/ are + V-ing

am/ is/ are + being +

V3/ed

3. HTHT

has/have + V3 / Ved

has/have + been +

V3/ed

4. QKD

V2/ed

was/ were +

V3/ed

5. QKTD

was/ were + V-ing


was / were + being +

V3/ed

6. QKHT

had + V3 /ed

had + been +

V3/ed

7. TLĐ

will + V

will + be +

V3/ed

8. can, could,
should,
must…
used to
be going to

can, could,
should, must,…
used to
be going to


can, could,
should, must,… + be + V3/ed
used to
be going to

+V

V3/ed


Lưu ý:
1. Khi chủ ngữ là people, someone, somebody, I, you, he, she, it, we, they →

bỏ, không dùng “ by + O “ trong câu bị động.
2.Khi chủ ngữ là No one, No body → bỏ, không dùng “ by + O “, câu bị
động thêm not, nếu có ever → never.
3. Cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn đặt trước “by + O” , cụm từ chỉ thời gian đặt

sau “by+ O”.
3. Vị trí trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: be + trạng từ + V3/ed
4. Trong câu có 2 tân ngữ, nếu chọn tân ngữ 2 làm S trong câu bị động →
thêm giới từ sau V3/ed.

be given to O
be made for O
be bought for O


Examples:

1. Peter gave her a present on her birthday.
→ She was given a present by Peter on her birthday.

→ A present was given to her by Peter on her birthday.
2. I made him a cup of tea.
→ He was made a cup of tea.
→ A cup of tea was made for him.


Exercise 1: Choose the best answer

1. Computers ___________to do a lot of jobs these days.
A. are used
B. have used
C. use

D. are using

2. When we got home, dinner __________, so we had a drink first.
A. was preparing
C. was being prepared

B. had been prepared
D. was prepared

3. Beethoven's Fifth Symphony _______ next weekend.
A. will be performing

B. has been performed


C. will have performed

D. is going to be performed

4. The trees________________.

A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard
B. were grown in the backyard by John yesterday
C. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John
D. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John
5. __________________yet?
A. Have been the letters typed
B. Have the letters been typed
C. Have the letters typed
D. Had the letters typed


Câu bị động đặc biệt
Sa + Va

that Sb + Vb...

C1: It + be V3/ed
C2: Sb + be V3/ed +

that Sb + Vb...
to V
(cùng thì/ chưa xảy ra)
to have V3/ed (khác thì / đã xảy ra trước đó)


* C1: nếu chủ từ là It, chia bị động cho Va, MĐ sau that viết lại.
* C2: Nếu chủ từ là Sb, chia bị động cho Va, Vb chuyển thành to Vo/ to have V3/ed


Examples:

1. People say that he was crazy.
→ It is said that he was crazy.
→ He is said to have been crazy.
2. People say that money brings happiness.
→ It is said that money brings happiness.
→ Money is said to bring happiness.


Exercise 2: Choose the best answer
1. Mr. Pike ____________the most famous archaeologist in our city.
A. says to be
B. is said to be
C. is said that
D. said to be
2. Reagan__________ an actor years ago.
A. is said to be
B. was said being
C. was said have been
D. is said to have been
3. It__________ that learning a foreign language__________ a lot of time.
A. says / is taken
B. is saying / has been taken
C. is said / takes
D. was said / was taken.

4. It is said that Henry eats 10 eggs a day.
A. Henry is said that he eats 10 eggs a day. B. Henry is said to eat 10 eggs a day.
C. Henry is said to have eaten 10 eggs a day. D. Henry was said to eat 10 eggs a day.
5. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. God is believed to have created the world.
B. It believes that God created the world.
C. The world is believed God created.
D. God is believed to create the world.


Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences, using the passive voice.

1. They built this school in 1997.
→...............................................................................................
2. They are painting the kitchen now.

→...............................................................................................
3. They have just built a new primary school in my village.
→...............................................................................................

4. They will speak English at the conference.
→...............................................................................................
5. Many people think that Steve stole the money.

→ It...............................................................................................
→ Steve.......................................................................................
6. People say that he won a lot of money on the lottery.

→ It..............................................................................................
→ He............................................................................................




Thank you for your attention
Goodbye!