Annam (chinese province)
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Annam (Chinese province)
1
Annam (Chinese province)
History of
Vietnam
(geographical
renaming)
2879–2524 BC Xích Quỷ
2524–258 BC Văn Lang
257–207 BC Âu Lạc
207–111 BC Nam Việt
111 BC – 39 AD Giao Chỉ
40–43 Lĩnh Nam
43–299 Giao Chỉ
299–544 Giao Châu
544–602 Vạn Xuân
602–679 Giao Châu
679–757 An Nam
757–766 Trấn Nam
766–866 An Nam
866–967 Tĩnh Hải quân
968–1054 Đại Cồ Việt
1054–1400 Đại Việt
1400–1407 Đại Ngu
1407–1427 Giao Chỉ
1428–1804 Đại Việt
1804–1839 Việt Nam
1839–1887 Đại Nam
1887–1945 French Indochina
(Tonkin,
Annam, & Cochinchina)
from 1945 Việt Nam
Main template
{{History of Vietnam}}
•• v
•• t
• e
[1]
Annam (安南; pinyin: Ānnán) or Giao Chỉ (交 趾; pinyin: Jiāozhǐ) was the southernmost province of the Chinese
Empire. It is now part of present-day Vietnam. The region roughly corresponds to the area known as Tonkin.
Annam (Chinese province)
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China under the Tang Dynasty, c. 660 AD (bright
yellow).
Nan Yue or Triệu Dynasty
In the 2nd century BCE, what later became Annam was part of the
kingdom of Nan Yue, known in Vietnam as the Triệu Dynasty, an
ancient kingdom formed upon the union of Baiyue people at the final
collapse of the Qin Dynasty by former Qin General Zhao Tuo and was
nominally subject to the Chinese Han Empire. In 111†BCE, the Han
imperial government, under Emperor Wu of Han, invaded Nanyue and
asserted direct control for the first time. By 108 BCE, the conquest was
completed and the Chinese took over the lands. The first name given
the land based around Hanoi and the Red River was Jiaozhi. This
period 111 BCE – 541 CE is known as the first and second Chinese
dominations, or Bắc thuộc, in Vietnam.
Annam Protectorate of the Tang Dynasty
In 679, Tang Dynasty established Protectorate General to Pacify the South (Chinese: 安 南 都 护 府,
Vietnamese: An Nam đô hộ phủ) as their military government in Jiaozhi. The Sino-Vietnamese name of this
government is An Nam đô hộ phủ which can be called for short An Nam (Pacified South) or Annam as in Western
documents. This is known as the third period of the Bắc thuộc ("Northern domination") in Vietnam.
It was to remain Annam for the next 600 years, seemingly living up to its name. A peaceful territory, part of a
succession of Chinese kingdoms: Wu, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song, Southern Qi, Liang, Chen, Sui Dynasty, and the
Tang Dynasty. However there were still revolts from time to time and periods of weaker government control.
Finally in 939, Ngo Quyen successfully expelled the Chinese at the Battle of Bach Dang River where he beheaded
the Commanding Admiral and Prince of Southern Han Dynasty, Liu Hongcao (劉 弘 操) and re-established the
independent state of Dai Viet. This was the effective end of Annam as a Chinese province. Several attempts were
made by various Chinese governments to retake Vietnam, one succeeded (Ming Rule of Vietnam) but only for 20
years (1407–1427).
French use of the term "Annam"
In the 1860s, the French government under Napoleon III conquered first southern and then central Vietnam. The
central portion of the country they ruled as the protectorate of Annam.
References
[1] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ w/ index. php?title=Template:History_of_Vietnam/ Geographical_renaming& action=edit
Article Sources and Contributors
3
Article Sources and Contributors
Annam (Chinese province) †Source: †Contributors: Againme, Angelo De La Paz, Badagnani, Bunnyhop11, Carl Logan, Cglassey,
Chanheigeorge, Dragfyre, Dugwiki, Earth Wikipedian, Erkan Yilmaz, Gaconc1, Grenouille vert, Gryffindor, In ictu oculi, JacquesNguyen, KathrynLybarger, Kauffner, Kevinsam, Khanate
General, Kinh Duong Vuong, LLTimes, Ling.Nut, NguyenTuLoc, Niohe, PalaceGuard008, PhilKnight, Raghith, Rungbachduong, Sholokhov, Taurion, Umofomia, Vietlong, ༆, 23 anonymous
edits
Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors
File:Vietnam Expand1.gif †Source: †License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported †Contributors:
user:Electionworld
File:Tang dynasty1.PNG †Source: †License: GNU Free Documentation License †Contributors: AnonMoos, Briangotts,
Electionworld, Trijnstel, 玄 史 生, 5 anonymous edits
License
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
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