BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ 5
(Đề thi có 04 trang)
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THƠNG NĂM 2021
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề
-------------------------Mark the letter A B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. swear
B. jeans
C. heat
D. bean
2. A. missed
B. wanted
C. hoped
D. washed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. provide
B. reduce
C. publish
D. express
4. A. benefit
B. argument
C. vacancy
D. apartment
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
5. The film is interesting, ________?
A. doesn’t it
B. does it
C. is it
D. isn’t it
6. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long. It______by Thelma Rivers.
A. was catching
B. caught
C. was caught
D. catch
7. While studying, he was financially dependent________ his parents.
A. to
B. of
C. on
D. from
8. ______ time you spend on prepare for the test, the higher scores you may get.
A. The more
B. The most
C. More
D. Most
9. She is a ________ supermodel.
A. beautiful slim Brazilian
B. slim Brazilian beautiful
C. Brazilian beautiful slim
D. slim beautiful Brazilian
10. We _______ to school when it started to rain.
A. walk
B. walked
C. have walked
D. were walking
11. Solar energy is not widely used ________ it is friendly to the environment.
A. despite
B. because
C. since
D. although
12.________________, he will have had a full day and will be ready for sleep.
A. By the time Bill goes to bed tomorrow
B. After Bill had gone to bed tomorrow
C. As soon as Bill went to bed tomorrow
D. Until Bill will go to bed tomorrow
13. ______ in the UK, the book will definitely win a number of awards in regional book fairs.
A. Publishing
B. Having been published
C. Have published
D. Was publishing
14. An only child often creates an ____________friend to play with.
A. imaginarily
B. imagine
C. imaginary
D. imagination
15. The students got high marks in the test but Mary _______.
A. stood out
B. got up
C. broke out
D. grew up
16. Make sure you __________________ us a visit when you are in town again.
A. give
B. do
C. pay
D. have
17. They were among the first companies to exploit the________of the Internet.
A. potential
B. prospect
C. possibility
D. ability
18. When he went to Egypt, he knew _________ no Arabic, but within 6 months he had become extremely fluent.
A. entirely
B. barely
C. scarcely
D. virtually
19. ___________________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.
A. Conditions
B. Opportunities
C. Possibilities
D. Chances
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
20. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied. You will become lazy and boring when you have
much free time.
A. relaxed
B. comfortable
C. possessive
21. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
D. busy
A. skillful
B. perfect
C. modest
D. famous
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
22. In the United States, elementary education is mandatory nationwide, with state governments having no
say on the issue.
A. compulsory
B. desirable
C. optional
D. satisfactory
23. She was too wet behind the ears to be in charge of such demanding tasks.
A. lack of responsibility
B. full of experience
C. without money
D. full of sincerity
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
24. - Mary: “Would you like some more chicken?”
- John: “______. I’m full. ”
A. Yes, please
B. No, thanks
C. Yes, I would
D. No, I wouldn’t
25. Jennifer and Katherine are having a discussion about supermarkets or traditional markets.
-Jennifer: “I believe that supermarkets are much better than traditional markets.”
-Katherine: “______. Each has its own features.”
A. I couldn’t agree with you more
B. That’s completely true
C. I disagree with you
D. I can’t help thinking the same
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
Many British families buy a national or local newspaper every day. Some have it delivered to their
home by a paper boy or paper girl; _____(26)____ buy it from a newsagent (a shop that sells newspapers,
magazines, sweets, etc.) or a bookstall. Some people read a newspaper online. National dailies are published
each morning ___(27)___ Sunday. Competition between them is fierce. Local daily papers, ___(28)____ are
written for people in a particular city or region, are sometimes published in the morning but more often in
the early evening.
The US has only one national newspaper, USA Today. The ___(29)___ are local. A few newspapers
from large cities, such as the New York Times and the Washington Post, are read all over the country. The
International Herald-Tribune is published outside the US and is read by Americans ___(30)____. Many
Americans subscribe to a newspaper which is delivered to their house. This costs less than buying it in a
shop. Papers can also be bought in bookshops and supermarkets and most newspapers have online versions.
26. A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
27. A. except
B. except for
C. apart
D. apart from
28. A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
29. A. remainders
B. left
C. leftovers
D. rest
30. A. along
B. away
C. abroad
D. afar
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 31 to 35.
Bitcoins are a form of virtual currency. In other words, they are a type of money that does not exist in
the actual world. However, they can be used to purchase actual products and services from real companies.
The bitcoin system was created in 2009 by an enigmatic person named Satoshi Nakamoto. In fact, no one is
sure if Satoshi Nakamoto is an actual person or a group of people. Bitcoins are designed to serve as an
alternative to national currencies, such as dollars and euros, They can be used to pay for things instead of
cash or credit cards. When bitcoins are transferred from a buyer to a seller, the transaction is recorded in a
public database. Governments are concerned that bitcoins can easily be stolen by hackers. It has dawned on
them that they might be used for illegal purposes. For example, stolen goods could be purchased without the
government's knowledge. Although more and more companies are beginning to accept bitcoins, the
percentage of purchases made using bitcoins is minuscule compared to other online payment methods, such
as credit cards. Instead, many bitcoin owners simply keep them as an investment since more valuable in the
future. This may or may not be a wise approach. Currently, the value of bitcoins is fluctuating wildly,
especially when compared to highly stable national currencies, Bitcoin Investors are gambling on the hope
that as this high-tech money becomes more widely accepted, its value will soar.
(Adapted from. https. //www. digitalcommerce360. com/)
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A new kind of currency in the virtual world
B. A way of doing business in the virtual world
C. An alternative to bitcoins created by Nakamoto
D. The future of bitcoins in the real world.
32. The word “they” in the passage refers to ______.
A. dollars
B. euros
C. things
D. bitcoins
33. The word “minuscule” is closest in meaning to
A. considerable
B. small
C. minimal
D. increasing
34. Why are bitcoins of great concern to governments?
A. Because the value of bitcoins is fluctuating wildly.
B. Because bitcoins will eventually replace national currencies.
C. Because bitcoins may be used in illegal transactions.
D. Because most of bitcoin owners are hackers.
35. Which of the following is defined in the passage?
A. Bitcoins
B. Transactions
C. Credit cards
D. Public Database
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Despite widespread assumptions to the contrary, there is no prescribed pathway for the development of
a society, no single model on which development strategies should be based. The Western model of
development, conceived linear process involving largely economic factors, is often incompatible with the
complex social, cultural and political dimensions of societies pursuing different goals, reflecting their own
values. The ideology of development has all too often tended to damage the social fabric and foundationsoften rooted in traditions of communal solidarity- of the communities that have received “development aid”
Just as no development strategy can be said to be culturally neutral, a culturally sensitive approach to
development is the key to addressing the interlinked social, economic and environmental problems
confronting the planet as a whole. Cultural diversity - which emphasizes the dynamic interactions between
cultures and sensitivity to cultural contexts - thus becomes a key lever for ensuring sustainable, holistic
development strategies. While the international community, in its attempts to operationalize the concept of
sustainable development over the last two decades, has begun to acknowledge the role of culture in the
development process, the cultural factor has yet to be fully integrated into the development equation.
The 1987 Bruntland Report of the UN Commission on Environment and Development (UNCED),
entitled our Common Future, was seminal in its assertion that genuine development must be sustainable denoting a form of growth “that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs". At the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, sustainability was
conceived in terms of the three pillars of economic viability, social responsiveness and respect for the
environment. These pillars have since served as the basis for important standard-setting instruments,
Including the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Nations Framework Convention on
Climate on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in
Johannesburg went further by recognizing cultural diversity as a significant cross-cutting factor in
sustainable development. Cultural diversity must be seen as a cross-cutting (rather than as a separate, fourth
pillar of sustainability), with an important role to play in all development projects, from poverty eradication
and the safeguarding of biodiversity to resource management and climate change.
(Source. http. //unesdoc. unesco. org)
36. It is stated in the first paragraph that ______
A. There is no single model on which development strategies should be based
B. The Western model of development has nothing to do the complex societie
C. Complex societies are equally concerned with traditions and communal solidarity
D. The development of a society is dependent on its social, cultural and political dimensions
37. The word "rooted" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
A. derived
B. came
C. originated
D. established
38. Which of the following is true about cultural factor according to paragraph 2?
A. It has nothing to do with sustainably economic development.
B. It is the key to ensuring holistic development strategies.
C. It has not been considered with respect to development at all
D. It has not been fully taken into account in development programs
39. The word "acknowledge" in paragraph 2 mostly means______.
A. to be aware of the significance of
B. to regonize the participation of
C. to increase the value of
D. to have understanding of
40. The word "its" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. development strategies
B. international community’s
C. cultural contexts’
D. key lever’s
41. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. It was not until 2002 that cultural diversity was fully regonized
B. Cultural diversity has been regonized for its significant role in sustainability
C. A development strategy should be always designed basing on cultural diversity.
D. Cultural diversity helps ensure the success of development strategies and projects.
42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Cultural diversity has been a hindrance to sustainable development.
B. Cultural diversity should serve as the key dimension of sustainable development.
C. Cultural diversity sometimes gives strong foundation for sustainable development.
D. Cultural diversity serves as abroad base dimension for sustainable development.
Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction ỉn
each of the following questions.
43. I go to the stadium yesterday to see the football match.
A
B
C
D
44. My son is playing happily in the park with their friends.
A
B
C
D
45. Our new products are being sold very well due to favourite condition in the market.
A
B
C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following
questions.
46. They last talked to each other three months ago.
A. They didn’t talk to each other for three months.
B. They haven’t talked to each other for three months.
C. They talked to each other for three months.
D. They have taked to each other for three months.
47. “I’m afraid I can’t go with you,” said Tom.
A. Tom promised to go with me.
B. Tom denied going with me.
C. Tom refused to go with me.
D. Tom insisted on going with me.
48. You had better keep a box of matches in case the lights go out again
A. You should keep a box of matches in case the lights go out again
B. You must keep a box of matches in case the lights go out again
C. You may not better keep a box of matches in case the lights go out again
D. You cannot keep a box of matches in case the lights go out again
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
49. The children are noisy. She can’t concentrate on working.
A. She wishes the children are not noisy and she can concentrate on working.
B. In case the children are not noisy, she can concentrate on working.
C. If the children were not noisy, she can concentrate on working.
D. If only the children were not noisy and she could concentrate on working.
50. The conflict between parents and children is serious. They still should talk and share things with each
other.
A. Serious as the conflict between parents and children is, they still should talk and share things with
each other.
B. Were the conflict between parents and children serious, they wouldn’t talk and share things with each
other.
C. So many things should parents and children talk and share with each other that the conflict between
them is serious.
D. As long as the conflict between parents and children is serious, they still should talk and share things
with each other.