CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
NỘI DUNG
01. KHÁI NIỆM
02. NGUYÊN TẮC CHUYỂN CÂU
03. CÁCH CHUYỂN CÂU
04. BÀI TẬP
01.KHÁI NIỆM
KHÁI NIỆM
Câu trực tiếp
Câu gián tiếp
KHÁI NIỆM
Câu gián tiếp là lời
tường thuật lại ý
của người nói
02.NGUYÊN TẮC
CHUYỂN CÂU TRỰC
TIẾP SANG GIÁN
TIẾP
NGUYÊN TẮC CHUYỂN ĐỔI
PHẢI THAY ĐỔI THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG
TỪ
HTĐ
He said:” I am happy”
Câu trực tiếp
He said that he was happy.
QKĐ
Câu gián tiếp
NGUYÊN TẮC CHUYỂN ĐỔI
My sister said:” I
am watching
Korean filmsHTTD
now.”
QKTD
My sister said that she was watching
Korean films then.
NGUYÊN TẮC CHUYỂN ĐỔI
Jim said:” I have been
HTHT
a big fan of BigBang
for 2 years.”
QKHT
Jim said that he had been a big fan of
Big Bang for 2 years.
Hiện Tại
Đơn
Hiện Tại
Tiếp Diễn
Hiện Tại
Hoàn
Thành
Quá Khứ
Đơn
Quá Khứ
Đơn
Quá Khứ
Tiếp Diễn
Quá Khứ
Hoàn
Thành
Quá Khứ
Hoàn
Thành
can
could
will
would
may
might
must
must or
had to
NGUYÊN TẮC CHUYỂN ĐỔI
PHẢI THAY ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ THỜI
GIAN, NƠI CHỐN
I will leave for New
York tomorrow.
She said that she would leave
for New York the next day.
here
there
this
that
these
those
now
then
today
that
day
tonight
tomorrow
next week
that night
the next day /
the following
day
the next
week / the
following week
yesterday
the day before/
the previous
day
last month
the previous
month
NGUYÊN TẮC CHUYỂN ĐỔI
PHẢI THAY ĐỔI ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN
XƯNG
03. CÁCH
CHUYỂN CÂU
CÂU KỂ
“I am doing my homework now,” said
Tom.
Tom said that he
S+
was
doing
said
said to sb
thì)
told sb
his
homework
then.
+ (that) + S+ V(lùi
CÂU HỎI YES/NO
Do you love
Huyn bin?
Ms Linh asked if we loved Huyn
bin.
S+
asked
wondered +if/whether + S+ V(lùi thì)
CÂU HỎI WHHe asked what
my name was.
What ‘s your
name?
S+
asked
wondered + WH- + S+ V(lùi thì)
04. BÀI TẬP
multiple
choice game
was driving
drove
was drove
“I am driving a car
now”
Gloria said that she
was drivinga car then.
_________
next
has eaten
ate
was eating
“I eat a lot of
sandwiches”
ate
Nick said that he ____
a lot of sandwiches.
next
is
was
had been
“I was too busy last
week ”
had been
Walter said that he _______
too busy the previous week.
next
would go
was going
went
“I will go to bed
early today”
go
Denis said that he would
_______
to bed early that day.
next