Tran Thir Hii

TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANti

NHU C.kl THAM \ .\N TAM LV CUA SINH MKN
.\EEDS OF PSYCHOLOGY

COUNSELING OF STUDE.VTS
Tfi.l\ THlfHA<'>

TOM T.4T: Bdi viet tim hiiu vd phdn tich nhung kho khdn tdm lv md sinh vien Truang Dai
hpc Vdn Lang dang gap phdi. dong thai nghien cicu thuc trgng nhu cdu tham van tam ly
cua smh vien. Tir do. de xudt mpt so bien phdp de trien khai hogt dpng tra giiip tdm ly cho
sinh vien. trong do co xdy dung phong tham vdn tdm li:
Tirkhda: kho khdn tdm ly; tham vdn tdm ly; nhu cdu tham vdn tdm ly.
ABSTRACT::

The article studies and analyzes the psychological

difficulties that students

of Van Lang University are encountering, at the same time we study actual situation of
needs of psychological

Counseling

of students. Since then, we propose

a number of

measures to implement psychological support activities for students, including building a

Psychological Counseling Room.
Keywords: psychological

difficulty; psychological

counseling;

needs of

psychological

counseling.
I. DAT VAN DE
Xd hdi hien dai phdt trien da tao ra
nhieu dp luc cho sinh vien. mudn thanh
cdng sinh vien phai nd lue hpc tdt. sdng tdt
va phdi tu tich luy cho minh cac ky nang
mem. Lua tudi sinh vien cd nhieu nhiet
huyet vd dam me nhung thieu su trdi
nghiem. Thirc te cho thay, sinh vien cd the
gap cac rdi loan ve tdm ly (rdi loan lo du,
tram cam,...), rdi loan hanh vi {vd ky luat,
trdn hpc, bd hpc, trpm cap,...). Hoat ddng
tham van tam ly trong truong dai hpe ehua
dugc chii trgng thuc hien. Hoat ddng nay
mdi chi Idng ghep ttong cdc hoat ddng ciia
phdng Cdng tac sinh vien hoac Trung tam
hd trg sinh vien ciia trudng. Hien nay, chua
cd cdng trinh nghien ciiu khoa hpc ve nhu
cau tham van tam ly ciia sinh vien thudc


cac truong dai hpc ngodi cdng lap eiing nhu
danh gid cao tam quan trgng ciia phdng
tham van tdm ly tai Irudng dai hgc. Nhiing
nghien cim ve tam ly hge dudng thudng
phan tich timg dac diem tdm sinh ly cua cae
Ilia tudi hpc sinh khdc nhau nhdm phyc vy
cdng tac day hpc d mire dp nhdt dinh va ehi
dp dung trong mdi ttirdng phd thdng [3].
Xudt phat tir nhimg npi dung trinh bay tren,
chiing tdi nhan thdy cdn phai tim hidu thyc
tt-ang, phan tich nhu cdu tham vdn tam Iy
eiia smh vien. Tir dd, kdt luan lgi ich, vai
tt-d eiia hoat ddng tham van tam Iy va dd
xudt mdt sd bien phdp. trong do cd bi?n
phap xdy dung phdng tham vdn tdm ly tai
trucmg dai hpc nhdm nang cao ddi sdng
tinh than cho sinh vien.

'•'ThS. Trucrng Dgi hoc Van Lang, tranlhuha^vantanguiii
126

edu.vn. Masd-

TCKH17-J6-20J9


TAP CHl KHOA HQC DAl HQC VAN LANG

S6l7,Th^ng9-2019


"Tham van tam ly hpc dudng" Id mdt
ling dyng thuc te ciia tham van tdm Iy tt-ong
trudng hpc, cd vai trd trg giiip tdm ly eho
tim ly
lii. Khdi nifm nhu cau tham vdn tdm ly
hpc sinh - sinh vien. gido vien va phy
"Nhu cau" la ddi tugng duge nhieu
huynh. Trong bdi \iet nay, chiing tdi sii
dung khai niem "tham van tam ly hpc
tnrcmg phai, nhieu tac gid thugc linh vuc
Tam ly hpc nghien ciiu. Truong phdi Tam
dudng" cua Nguyen Thj Minh Hdng:
lyhpc nhan van vdi dai dien Id A. Maslow
"Tham vdn tdm ly hpc duang Id mpt he
(lua ra "Thuyet nhu cau" dudi dang hinh
thong irng dung cdc tri thicc tdm ly hoc vdo
kim ty thap, the hien he thdng thii bdc nhu
thuc lien nhdm tgo ra cac dieu kien thudn
du ciia con ngudi, tir nhu cdu bac thap den
lai toi da giup nguai hpc co the tu quyet
nhu cdu bac eao. Theo Nguyen Quang Uan: dinh gidi quyet cdc vdn de cua minh ndy
"Nhu cdu Id trgng thdi tdm ly cua con sinh trong moi tnrong hpc duang theo
n^cai. bieu hi^n moi quan he tich cue ciia hu&ng tich cue de phdt trien nhdn cdch
cd nhan doi vai hodn cdnh. Id doi hoi tdt todn dien" [3].
veu ma con ngiccri thdy cdn duac thoa man
Tir hai khdi niem "nhu cau", "tham van
lie ton tgi vd phdt trien vcri tu cdch Id mpt tdm Iy hgc dudng" tren, chiing tdi cho rang:
nAan cflcA" [4, tt.35].
"Nhu cdu tham vdn tdm ly ciia sinh vien Id


:. NOI DUNG
M. Cff SOT ly luan ciJa nhu cau tham \ an

Theo nhd Tam ly hgc C. Rogers
"Tham van tam Iy" Id: "hogt dpng tra giup
than chii tic gidi quyet vdn de" [2]. Ddng
thu^n vdi quan diem nay, trong tdi lieu
Tip huan ve cdng tae tham van cho tre em
cua Unicef cd ghi; "Tham vdn tdm ly
khong giong nhu mpt cupc noi chuyen.
Tham vdn ldm ly Id mpt moi quan he. Id
mgt qua trinh Irong do nhd tham vdn giiip
thdn chii cdi thi^n cupc song cua hp bdng
each khai thdc. hieu vd nhin nhdn duac
nQidung, y nghia, cdm gidc vd hdnh vi cda
hp. Nha tham vdn khong gidi quyet vdn de
i:koihdncliii"[\,tT.9]. Nhu vay, tham van
tam Iy la qua ttinh tuong tae giiia nha
tham van (ngudi cd chuyen mdn, ky nang,
^90 diic) vdi thdn chii (ngudi gap nhiing
Itho khan ve tdm ly cdn duge giiip dd)
nham trg giup than chii hieu van de, tu tim
% tiem ndng ban than de tu gidi quyet
tJiihig khd khan tam ly ciia minh".

nhihig mong muon ctia sinh vien duac tiep
can vai cdc hogt dpng tham vdn tdm ly hpc
duang de duac ndng da ve tinh thdn. gidi
toa cdm xuc, duac tra giup de hieu nhirng

kho khdn lien quan den hoc du&ng hogc
ngodi hpc du&ng md minh dang gap phdi.
tic do tu tim thdy tiem ndng cua bdn than
nhdm tu gidi quyet nhirng kho khdn do".
2.1.2. Kho khdn tdm ly va dgc diim nhu
cdu tham vdn tdm ly eua sinh vien
Sinh vien thudc lira tudi thanh nien
tnrdng thanh tir (18 - 25) tudi. Tuy nhien.
Ilia tudi nay dugc coi la ttirdng thdnh
nhung chua dii dp "chin", cac em ehua dii
ban ITnh de vugt qua nhiing vap nga trong
cudc ddi. Vi the, sinh vien gap phdi mpt sd
khd khan tam ly. Khd khan sinh vien hay
gap nhdt la nhirng khd khan tam Iy tti bdn
thdn (mac cdm, tu ti ve ban than, ludn budn
r4u,...). Cac em cdn gap khd khan tam ly
tt-ong cde mdi quan he giao tiep giira bdn


TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HOC \AN LANG

thdn ven ngudi khac, khd khan tam I> trong
hge tap ciing la khd khan ma sinh vien hay
gap vi hoat dpng hpc tap cr dai hgc khdc xa
hoat dpng hgc tap d phd thdng ve chiie
nang, tinh chat va ddng ea. Tii nhirng khd
khan tarn ly gap phdi, sinh vien se cd nhu
cdu duoc nang dd \e tinh than, trg giiip
vugt qua nhung khd khan. Nhu cdu tham
van tam ly cua sinh vien thudng Id: dugc

tham vdn ve nhirng khd khan tam ly lien
quan den ban than; dugc tham \ an ve
nhiing khd khan tdm ly hen quan den giao
tiep; dugc tham van ve nhirng khd khan
tam ly lien quan den hpc tap,...
2.2. Ket qua nghien ciru nhu cau tham
van tam ly sinh vien Trirfmg Dai hpc
Van Lang
2.2.1. Thuc trgng kho khdn tdm ly cda
sinh viin
Chiing tdi tien hanh khdo sdt ngdu
nhien 150 sinh vien nam 1. nam 2. nam 3
hpe d 3 khdi nganh kinh te, xa hpi va ky
thu^t bang Phieu tham dd y kien. Phieu
gdm phan Thdng tin ca nhan va phan Trd
Idi cau hdi vdi 13 cdu hdi tham dd ve: miic
dp thudng xuyen gap khd khan tam ly, cae
loai khd khan tam ly ma sinh vien thudrng
gap phdi. mirc dg bieu hien ciia cac loai kho
khan tam ly md sinh vien gap phdi. Ngoai
ra. chiing tdi cung khao sat nhdn thiie ciia
sinh vien ve hoat ddng tham van tam ly vd
nhu cdu dugc tham vdn tam ly ciia sinh
vien. Ket qua khao sat sd lieu ve thuc trang
miic dp thudrng xuyen gap khd khan tdm ly
ciia cdc em theo 5 miie do "khdng bao gid",
"hiem khi", "thinh thoang", "thudrng
xuyen", "rdt thudng xuyen" nhu sau:
53.3% sinh vien "thinh thodng" gap nhirng
khd khan ndy, chi cd 3.4% sinh vien cho


Tran Thir Hi>

r^ng, "khdng bao gid" ggp khd khan tam ly.
So sanh kdt qua didu tra giOra sinh vien nam
va sinh vien nir cd sg khae biet ve miic dp
"thucmg xuyen" gap khd khan tam ly, cac
em nir thudng cd khd khan tam Iy nhieu
hem cac em nam (ty Id chenh lech 5.5%).
So sdnh kdt qud didutt-asinh vien giira cac
nam eung cd su khae bidt, hau hdt cac em
nam 3 ddu kh4ng dinh, "khdng bao gid"
hoae "hidm khi" gap khd khan vd tdm ly,
trong khi do, sinh vien nam I ehidm ty le
cao nhdt vd miic dp "thinh thodng" hoac
"thucmg xuyen" gap khd khan tam ly. Cd
nhidu nguyen nhdn ddn den nhirng lo lang,
bat an cua cae em nam 1, nhu: thay doi mdi
trudng sdng va hgc tap bupc cdc em phdi
ldm quen vcri phucmg phdp hgc mdi dae
biet phai hinh thdnh kha nang tu hgc, phdi
xay dgng eac mdi quan he xa hpi mdi va
ren luy^n tinh tu lap.
Nghien cim thuc tien da chiing minh
mpt bp phan sinh vien Trudng Dai hpc Van
Lang CO nhimg khd khan ve tam Iy (khd
khan tdm ly lien quan den bdn than, ddn cac
moi quan he giao tiep, khd khan tam ly lien
quan ddn hgc tap,...). Kdt qua nghien cim
miic dp bieu hien eua tung khd khan tam Iy

nhu sau:
/; Kho khdn tdm ly lien quan din bdn
thdn: Trong kdt qua sd lieu d bang I, khd
khan tdm ly tir bdn than "rdt sg m4e sai ldm
vd thuang khdng dam tu quydt trong mpi
viec" ed diem tmng binh cao nhdt 3.20;
18% sinh vien "rdt thudng xuydn" rai vao
tinh trang ndy, cd 12% sinh vien eho la
"khdng bao gid" sg sai va khdng tu quydt.
Nhu vay, tam ly edu toan va Id thudc cua
sinh vien Id tuang ddi eao, nhidu em tra Idi
khi gap vdn dd nao dd thudng hdi y kidn ba


TAP CHJ KHOA HQC DAl HQC VAN LANG

Sol7,Th^ng9-2019

o? va de ba me ra quyet dinh vi tir truac

xuyen" bi "thieu tti lin, budn rlu, bi nhirng

din gia ba me thucmg lam cho mgi vide.

thii vui vd bd Idi keo hay suy nghT tieu

Ngoai ra, mpt so van de sinh vien thudrng

cue". Dieu ndy ed y nghia khing dinh cac


g^ Id: "ludn quydt tam nhung khdng thuc

em mac dii cd nhirng khd khan tam ly xudt

hi?D dugc quyet tam" (diem tnmg binh:

phat tir bdn than nhirag thudng lac quan,

2.71), "chdn nan" (diem trung binh:

vui ve vd sang sudt tnrdc cac cdm dd.

2.24).

Khong c6 sinh vien nao tra Idi "rdt thudrng
Bang 1. Bieu hi^n kho khan tam ty ien quan den ban than cua sinh vien
Mice df (%)
T

Bieu hifn

Khong

T

Hiem

ninh

Thucmg

xuyen

Rdi
thucmg

Digm
trung
binh

Thii
hang

bao giff

lihi

thodng

25

50,5

12

12.5

0

2.12


4

25

24

17.5

22

11.5

2.71

2

T6i luon buon 13U, chan nan

28,5

30

30.5

11

0

2.24


3

Toi bi nhieu thu vui vo bo loi
kio nhung khong bo dugc

39,5

43

12

5.5

0

1.84

7

Toi Ihieu ty tin, tuon cam
(hiy minh kem coi

xuyen

Toi luon quyet tam nhimg
khong thuc

hien

du^c


quyet tSm

Toi luon CO nhihig suy
nghi tieu c\ic
Tdi [at de xuc dgng

45

35.5

6.5

13

0

1.88

6

41

29.5

185

5.5

5.5


2.05

5

12

19,5

23

27.5

18

3.20

1

T6i rat so mac sai lam va
thucmg kliong

dam

ty

quyet trong mpi vice
Nguon: Khdo sat cua tdc gid

2) Kho khdn tdm ly lien quan den cdc

moi quan h^ giao tiep: Giao tiep la ky nang

8) ludn cd td ra minh la ngudi ndi bat trong
mgi mdi giao tiep nhung khdng duge chu y.

can thiet va phd bien ciia sinh vien hien

Ket qud sd lieu d hinh 1 eho thay: bieu

nay, nhung trong cac mdi quan he giao tiep

hien 4) "khd khan trong viee hieu va dap

cac em van gap cdc khd khan tam ly vdi

ling mong mudn ciia ngudi khac" cd diem

nhimg bieu hien: 1) hay gian ddi, cai nhau

trung binh cao nhdt 3.47, khdng cd sinh

vd cd vdi ngudi khac; 2) ngai giao tiep; 3)

vien nao eho la "khdng bao gid" gap khd

e de, nhiit nhdt khi trd chuyen vdi giang

khan khi hieu ngudi khac. Ngoai ra. mdt sd

vien; 4) h ^ che trong viec hieu va dap iing


vdn dd sinh vien thudng gap la: 1) "khi giao

mong mudn eiia nguai khdc; 5) khdng hda

tiep, khdng chii ddng md Idi trudc vi ty ti"

dong dugc vdi ban be; 6) mau thuan vdi

(didm trung binh 3.38), 3) "gian ddi, cai

nguoi than; 7) khi tt-d chuydn vdi ngudi

nhau vd cd vdi ngudi khae" (diem trung

khic khdng chii ddng md Idi trudc vi tu ti;

binh 3.22). Ty le sinh vien cho la: 8) "ludn
cd td ra minh la ngudi ndi bat trong mpi


TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC V.AN LANG

mdl giao ttep nhung khdng dugc chii y"
chidm it nhdt (diem trung bii^ 1.06). Dieu
nay ed y nghla khang dinh, cac em thudng
d thd bi ddngtt^onggiao tiep, khd tim duac
tidng ndi chung vdi ddi tugng giao tiep do
khdng hidu nhau.


Tran Thir tia

1 M ~BI~ mm ''-^K~

-^F^^U^H37^H~
Cbiuip KhoUp Khoog Kli6ghi
Ivchocininiichuylueubai nhalwi

Hinh 2. Bi6u d6 tha hiJn kho khan lam ly lien quan
dfin hoc tap cua sinh vien
Ngudn. Kh qua phdn lich SPSS

2.2.2. Thirc Irfing nhan Ihirc vi hogl dpng
tham v&n tam ly cua sinh vien
Chung toi dua ra mpt so phucmg phap
giai quySt khi gap nhung kho khan tam ly
Hinh 1. Bidu d6 th^ hi?n kho khan tam Iy lien quan
dS sinh vien lua chon va kit qua khao sat
den giao tiep ciia sinh vien
la; nguoi ma cac em nghT den dau tien khi
Nguon: Ket qud phdn tich SPSS
c4n su nang da ve tinh than la ban be, 56%
3) Kho khdn tdm ly lien quan den hpc
sinh vien tra lai se "chia se vcri ban be"; lua
tgp: Hinh 2 cho thdy: phan ldn sinh vien chpn thut 2 la cac em se: "tu suy nght va
khdng phai chiu nhieu dp lyc hpc tap tir gia dua ra quyet dinh de giai quyet" (53,5%);
dinh, nhd ttudng (khd khan "ehiu ap luc ngoai ra, cac em cung chpn chia se voi:
hgc" cd diem trung binh 1 88 thdp nhat). "nguai than trong gia dinh" (47,85%) hoac
Nhu vay. khd khan tdm ly trong hgc tap voi: "thay co" (29,14%); rat it sinh vien
xudt phdt tir ban than sinh vien nhieu hem, chpn: "lam mgi each de quen di kho khan

cdc em bi han che trong viee tu ghi nhd va do, nhu: chai game, uong ruou, hut thuoc,
hidu bdi. "Khd ghi nhd bdi" cd diem ttoing dua xe, di bar,,,," (9%), Nhu vay, cac em
binh cao nhdt 3.14. "Khd tap trung chii y" cung da co duoc nhung giai phap khi gap
trong hpc tap la bieu hien ed diem trung
kho khan tam ly, nhung nhiing giai phap d6
binh cao thii hai (diem trung binh 2 88)
dSn tit nguai than, ban be hoac chinh cac
Hpc tap la mdt qua trinh ddi hdi ed su nd
em chu khong phai tii nhung nguai c6 kijn
lue cao ciia ban thdn ngudi hpc \ e miic dp
thirc chuyen mon v6 tam ly, vi chi c6 7%
tap ttiing chu y va ghi nhd bdi hpc. Tuy
sinh vien chpn: "d6n gap cac chuyen gia
nhien, sinh vien lai dang gap ca hai khd
tam ly de dupe tham vin", Miic dp nhan
khan nay, tir viec khdng tap trung hpc se
thiic ciia smh vien v6 hoat dpng tham vin
khdng nhd bdi, ket qud hpc tap thdp dan tdi
tam ly hpc duong dupe thk hien trong hinh
chdn vd mudn bd hpc.
3 nhu sau: Khi dupe hoi: "Co bijt vS boat
dpng tham v4n tarn ly hpc ducmg khong",
mac dii khong co sinh vien nao tra loi
"hoan toan khong bik" nhung cung chi co


TAP CHt ICHOA HQC DAl HQC VAN LANG

-% sinh vien "biet rat rd". 20% sinh vien


So 17, T h i n g 9 - 2 0 1 9

47.5% sinh vien tra Idi "mong mudn" vd

"hia chut it", 73% sinh vien "cd biet" ma

52.5% sinh vien tra Idi "rat mong mudn"

cbii y^u chi la cd nghe ndi tdi. Vi the, ehi

Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang cd phdng tham

c6 2/150 sinh vien trd Idi la da dugc tham

van tam ly. Tir nhu cau cao cd phdng tham

vin I ldn tai trudng hpc.

van tam ly, 95% sinh vien mong mudn hinh
thiic tham vdn true tiep. Trong do, phdn Idn
chpn "tham van true tiep cho tung ca nhdn
theo gid tai phdng tham vdn", ehi ed 12.5%
chpn "tham van true tiep djnh ky vdo
nhiing thdi diem nhat djnh" vd 5% chpn
"tham van true tiep dudi dang sinh hoat cdu
lac bp", 65.46% sinh vien chpn ddi tupng
md minh se den tham van tam ly Id "chuyen

Hinh 3. Bieu do the hi?n muc dp nhan thiic cua sinh
vien vc hoat dpng tham van tam ly hpc duang

Nguon: Kit qud plian lich SPSS

2.2.3. Thuc trgng nhu cdu tham vdn tdm

gia tam ly hoae giang vien ehuyen nganh
Tam ly". Nhu vay, hau het sinh vien deu
xdc dinh khi trudng cd phdng tham van tam
ly se true tiep den tham van tai phdng theo
cd nhdn vi mong mudn dp bdo mat thdng

ly cua sinh vien

tin cao. Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang chua c6
phdng tham van tam ly hpc dudng nen de
cd the dap iing nguyen vpng cua sinh vien
Id dieu cdn han che. Tuy nhien, chiing tdi
ciing van tim hieu cdc npi dung eac em
mudn hudng den neu nhu td ehiie eae budi
ndi chuyen chuyen de tham van trong
Rat mong

Mong IV

tucmg lai, ket qud thu duac bang 2. Chuyen
de "kham phd ban than" (diem trung binh

fflnli 4. Bieu do the hi§n mong muon ciia sinh vien
CO phong tham van tam ly hoc duong
Nguon Kei qua phdn tich SPSS


Qua phan tich sd lieu nghien ciiu,

2.01) duoc sinh vien quan tdm nhat; 30.4%
em trd Idi se tham gia; lua chpn thii 2 va
thii 3 cda sinh vien ldn lupt la 2 chuyen de
"tinh ban, tinh yeu" (diem trung binh 1.57),

chiing tdi khang djnh sinh vien ddu nhan

"gidi tinh va sue khde sinh sdn" (diem

thiic duoc hoat ddng tham vdn tam ly la

trung binh

"can thiet" vdi cdc em va "mong mudn" cd

nghiep" la chuyen de it em lua chon nhat,

phong tham van tam ly tt-ong trudng hpc.

ed tdi 79.71% sinh vidn eho rdng, se khdng

Khdng cd sinh vien ndo nhan la "rat khdng

tham gia chuyen de nay. Nhu vay, cac

1.38); "hpc tap vd hudng

mong mudn" hodc "cd cung duac, khdng


chuyen dd md sinh vien lira chpn tham gia

CO cung duac". Kdt qud d hinh 4 eho thay

phii hop vdi dac diem tdm sinh ly Ilia tudi.


TrinTliir na

T,^P CHI KHOA HOC DA] HOC \AN LANG
Bang 2 ,Mirc do tham gia cac chuyen de tham van tam ly cua sinh vicn
Mih:d9
Khong
tham gia

Chuyen de

TT

(%)
1
2

Kham pha ban than

'

Do dir


Tham gia

(%)

28 5

41.1

30 4

Giao tiep

70.89

20,11

9.00

Difm
Irung
binh

Thir
hang
1

2.01
1.37

4

2

3

Tinh ban, tinh yeu

53 9

34,7

114

1.57

4

Gldl tinh va siJc khoe sinh san

6S8

24 2

7,00

1.38

3

5


Hoc lap va huong nghiep

79,71

14.09

6 20

1.26

5

3. KET LLAN V.\ KIEN NGHI
Khd khan tam ly la nhimg trd ngai tam
ly can trd hoat ddng ciia con ngudi. Khi
gap khd khan tam ly, sinh vien se gap trd
ngai trong cac hoat ddng, neu nhung khd
khan nay khdng dupe gidi quyet kjp thdi se
ddn tdi nhiing hdu qud khd ludng; phan Idn
sinh vien gap nhirng khd khan tam ly lien
quan den ban thdn, nhirng khd khan tam ly
lien quan den giao tiep, nhiing khd khan
tam ly lien quan den hpe tap.
Ve phia sinh vien: Y thiic dupe hau
qua ciia nhirng khd khan tdm ly va phdi tim
each gidi quyet nhimg khd khan tdm ly ndu
minh g^p phdi, khdng nen tu giai quyet ma

nen manh dan tim ddn cac chuyen gia, c^c
dich vu cham sdc siic khde tinh than.

Ve phia nhd tru&ng: Thanh lap phong
tham vdn tam Iy tai trudng hpc. Quan tam
dau tu nhan lire, vat lire, tdi luc cho hoat
dpng cua phdng. Nhirng chuyen gia phu
trach true tiep hoat ddng phdng tham van
can dua tren nhiing khd khan tam ly v^ nhu
edu tham vdn cu the ciia sinh vien de cd
nhiing dinh hudng hoat dpng tham vdn phu
hop. Khi hoat ddng tham van tam Iy trudng
hpc dien ra se khdng chi giiip sinh vien
vupt qua nhimg khd khan tdm ly md cdn ed
the phdng ngira cho cac em nhiing van dd
bdt dn vd ddi sdng tinh thdn.

T.AI LIEL THAM KHAO
[1] Nguydn Quang Udn (2010), Gido trinh Tdm ly hpc dgi cuang, Nxb Dai hpc Su pham
Ha Npi.
[2] Trin Thj Mmh Diic (2003), Thuc trgng tham vdn & Viet Nam. tic ly thuyit den thuc
tien. Tap chi Tam ly hpc sd 2.
[3] Nguydn Thi Minh Hdng (2009), Mo hinh hogt dong cua nhd tdm ly hoc du&ng. Tap chi
Tdm ly hpc sd 3.
[4] \ u Dung (2000), Bu&c ddu tim hiiu thuc trgng tdm ly hpc du&ng & Viet Nam, Ky ydu
Hdi thdo: Nhu cdu dinh hu&ng vd ddo tgo tdm ly hpc du&ng tgi Viet Nam Ha N"'
Ngdy nhan bdi: 09-5-2019. Ngay bien tap xong: 13-9-2019. Duyet dang: 25-9-2019


INK LL \ I L I N \ G L I B U CL A T A P C H l KHOA HOC D.AI HOC \ \ N LANG
1. ^eu cau chung
Npi dung bai vidt phii hap vdi chii truang, dudng loi ciia Dang, phdp luat ciia nha
nude nham phue vu cdng cudc xay dung va hodn thien Nha nude phdp quyen \;i hdi chu

nghTa Viet Nam va ddi mdi can ban, toan dien gido due nude nha;
Bai bdo la cdng trinh khoa hpc eiia ehinh tac gid;
Bdi bdo giri dang tren Tap chi phai la bai viet ehua duac cdng bd tren eae tap ehi ed
ma sd ISSN trong va ngodi nude. Tac gia khdng dupe gui dang bai vidt trdn ciic tap chi
khdc cho ddn khi ed quyet dinh xet duyet ciia Ban bicn tap;
Bai bdo ehi duac dang khi ngudi phdn bicn nhan \ct \ c chat luang bdi bao ddng y cho dang:
Ban quyen: Tac gia ddng y trao ban quyen bai viet (bao gdm ea phan torn tat: tieng
Viet va tieng Anh) cho Ban bicn tap Tap ehi;
Tga dc bdi bdo phdi ndi len dupe ndi dung chinh eua bdi viet, khdng qua 20 tir.
Tae gid phai chiu hoan toan trdeh nhicm vc ndi dung bai \ict (trich dan ngudn, sd lieu Jicu
tra, khao sat,...).
Ban bicn tap cd quyen sira chiia, nit ngan bai theo yeu eau eua Tap chi.
Cudi bai can ghi ro hp ten, ehiic danh khoa hpc, hpc \\. tdn ca quan va dja chi, dicn
tho^ii, email va cd chti: ky ciia tac gia.
2. Hinh thtrc
Bai bao dupe trinh bay tren gidy A4, Times New Roman, cd dp dai idi thieu 4.000 5000 tir, ten bai viel khdng qua 20 tir, tdm tat khdng qua 300 tir, dupe viet bang tieng Vidi
vd tieng anh; tir khda 3 - 5 tir;
Ndi dung bai viet gdm 4 phdn: Gidi thieu (md ddu/ dat vdn dc), giai quyet van dd
nghien eim. ket luan, tai lieu tham khao (sap xep theo thir tu a, b. c cd dudng dan eu the, sd
thir ty dat trong ngoac vudng).
Bai vicl can phdi chia thanh cac tidu muc dupe danh sd theo thir tu: 1,2; 1.1,1.2; I.I.I,
1. 1.2. Ten lieu muc can ngan gpn, khdng cd chdm edu;
Ngudn cua trich dan duac dat trong ngoae vudng, sd dau la sd thir tir tai lieu tham
khao. tidp theo la sd trang. Vi du: " . . . " [I. tr.l7].
/>((/ chi hen he i^iri hut Ban bien tap Tap chi Khoa hpc Dal hpc \ an Lang
Sd 45 Nguyen Khac Nhu, phudng Cd Giang, Quan 1, Tp. Hd Chi Minh
Dien thoai; (028).710.99.216 - Hotline: 0983.923.410
Email:
BAN BIEN T A P
Tap chi Khoa hpc Dai hoc \ ' a n Lang phat hanh theo gia\ phep xuat ban Bao chi cua Bd

Thdng tin - Truydn thdng. so 547, GP-BTTTT cdp nga> 05 12 2016.
in 1000 quyen. khd 19 \ 27cm. tai Cdng ty TNHH i n \ a B a o b i Hung Phu.
Gia: 25.000d