Scroggie, W. Graham. Know Your Bible,
1:137-42.
COMMENTARIES
Delitzsch, F. Proverbs of Solomon, vols. 1, 2.
Harris, R. Laird. “Proverbs.” In The Wycliffe
Bible Commentary.
Ironside, H. A. Notes on the Book of Proverbs.
Jones, W., and Walls, Andrew. “The
Proverbs.” In The New Bible Commentary.
Kidner, Derek. The Proverbs.
Zoeckler, Otto. “Proverbs.” In Lange’s
Commentary on the Holy Scriptures.
1. Wilbur M. Smith, The Incomparable Book,
pp. 36-37.
2. Ibid.
3. Some hold that these two names may be
poetic references to Solomon himself.
4. John Phillips, Exploring the Scriptures, p.
108.
5. The historical background of chapters 1-29,
though sparse, corresponds very closely to the
conditions of Solomon’s reign. See G. T. Manley,
The New Bible Handbook, p. 199. Read 29:18;
15:8; and 21:3, 27 for references to the Law and
sacrifices of Israel.
6. This assumes that Agur, Lemuel, and “the
wise men,” noted earlier, lived no later than
Hezekiah.
7. G. Campbell Morgan, Notes on the Psalms,
p. 9.
8. Norman L. Geisler, Christ: The Theme of the
Bible, p. 96.
9. Gleason L. Archer, A Survey of Old
Testament Introduction, p. 452.
10. Derek Kidner, The Proverbs, p. 28.
11. There is strong evidence that heathen
writers even borrowed from the canonical
Proverbs for their own purposes. See W. Jones
and Andrew Walls, “The Proverbs,” in The New
Bible Commentary, p. 516.
12. D. A. Hubbard describes Solomon as the
“Master Sage,” the “Iron Ruler,” the
“Enterprising Merchant,” and the “Peaceful
Emperor” (The New Bible Dictionary, pp. 12024).
13. See W. Graham Scroggie, Know Your Bible,
1:140-41.
14.
Modern
paraphrases
are
the
interpretations of the authors writing the
paraphrases. They are not intended to be a
word-for-word translation of the Bible text. One
of the main purposes of a paraphrase is to
clarify an ambiguous word or phrase of the Bible
text.
15. Otto Zoeckler, “Proverbs,” in Lange’s
Commentary on the Holy Scriptures, p. 3.
18
Ecclesiastes: Vanity Under the
Sun, But Hope Is in God
Ecclesiastes is a book that investigates life
and tells what kind of life is worth living. It
is the quest of a soul who sees only vanity
all about him until his eyes are opened to
the hope o ered by God. The book has been
described as a confession of failure and
pessimism when God is excluded.
Ecclesiastes is a perplexing book to many,
partly because its perspectives and purposes
are not understood. The background and
survey studies that follow will help to throw
light on these important concerns.
I. PREPARATION FOR STUDY
The dictionary de nes philosophy as the