From f peter gojdic to bishop paul spiri (1) 11
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THEOLOGOS 1/2015 | ŠTÚDIE
The Sacrament of the Sick in the Teaching
of the Second Vatican Council
SZYMON DRZYŻDŻYK
The Pontifical University of John Paul II, Kraków
Abstract: The article is devoted to the Sacrament of the Anointing of
the Sick specifically changes to the sacrament that took place as a result
of the work done at the Second Vatican Council during the years 1962
– 1965. It is an analysis of the sources of the change in the approach to
the Sacrament of the Sick in the Liturgical Renewal Movement and the
proposed return to the source of Christian thinking. The background for
the preparations of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Sacrosanctum
Concilium will be shown as the essence of the Council‘s teaching on the
issue of anointing as well as the fruit of the Council, which is the new rite
of the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick that was put into force on
30 November 1972. The article will show the backstage discussions, the
disputes and the substantive work that accompanied the formation of the
teaching concerning the sacrament of the sick.
Keywords: anointing the sick, Vatican II Council, Constitution on
the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, liturgical renewal, liturgical
movement.
Under the Apostolic Constitution Humanae salutis of 25 December
1961, Pope John XXIII formally convened the Council, setting the exact
date of its opening as October 11, 1962. The Council was supposed to be
the incarnation of the Pope‘s plans for the renewal of the Church, which
had been born three months after his election to the See of Peter.1 The text
1
Angelo Roncalli (1881 – 1963) became Pope 28 October 1958 and took the name John
XXIII. The idea of the Pope to call the council was somewhat spontaneous but also well
thought out. As he said, it was conceived on Jan. 20, 1959, during a routine conversation with Tardinim Domenico and Giovanni Battista Montini (later Pope Paul VI). What
resulted? Simply that the current situation in the Church was such that the Pope was
motivated to invoke the Council. K. WENZEL, Mała historia Soboru Watykańskiego II,
Kraków 2007, s. 6 – 16.
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