Andersons pediatric cardiology 2343
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medicalcostsin,185–187
nonfinancialcostsin,188,188b
topatients,families,andsociety,187–188,188b
fetalcirculationin
magneticresonanceassessmentof,111–123
patternsin,118–120,119t,120f
genetictestsand,1466
globalburdenof,1519–1520
hemodynamicconsequencesof,120–121,120t–121t
imagingandquantifyingthefetalcirculationin,ultrasoundfor,125–135
postnataloutcomesof,135
importantprenatalimagingfeaturesin,132–134
D-transpositionofthegreatvessels,134,135f
left-sidedobstructivelesionsas,132,133f
regurgitantlesionsas,134,134f
right-sidedobstructivelesionsas,132–133,133f–134f
interatrialcommunicationand,514
long-termmechanicalsupportof,1210–1211
neurodevelopmentaldelayin,167
pacemakerimplantationfor,372
parentsin,informationfor,164–165
actionpointsafterthefirstappointment,169
avoidingambiguoustermsin,165–166
discussedatfollow-upappointments,169–170
atthefirstsession,168–169,168b
physiciandemeanorand,166
projectionsanddefinitionsofqualityoflife,164
ontermination,164–165
timingof,168–170
aswritteninformationandresources,165,166b
patientprofileof,1523–1528
infectionsin,1526–1528,1527t
latepresentationof,1523–1525
undernutritionanditsimpacton,1525–1526,1526f
patients,high-riskpediatricpatientincluding,435–436
pericardialeffusionwith,1073–1074,1074f
placentain,157–161,160f
summaryof,160–161,161f
prenataldiagnosisof,psychologicalimpactof,163–164
prevalenceof,173–183
adultswithcongenitallymalformedhearts,181–183
criticalappraisalof,176,176b
definitionsin,173–175,174t
ofascertainmentofcases,174–175
ofcases,175
ofdenominator,173–174
ofnumerator,174
ofratios,rates,andproportions,173,174t
ofsourcesofdata,175
ofverificationofcases,175
estimatesof,factorsinfluencing,176–178
environmental,176–177,177t
genetic,177–178,178t
systemic,178
incidenceand,173
relevanceof,175–176,175f
burdenofdiseaseandrequirementsforresourcesin,176
etiologicassociationsand,175
likelihoodofdiagnosisand,176
surveillanceandtrendsovertime,175–176
reported,178–181,179t–180t,181f–182f,182t
pulmonaryvasculardiseasein,1381
repairof,pulmonaryarteryhypertensionafter,1383–1384
supportingfamiliesin,practicalconsiderationsfor,167–168
initialcounselingsessionin,167–168
priortothefetalecho,167
recommendedcounselingstyleas,167
surgery,arrhythmiasfollowing,374–378,374f
systemicarterialdysfunctionand,1373–1374
unrepaired,1381–1383,1383f
ventriculoarterialinteractionin,1377–1379
CongenitalHeartSurgeons'Society(CHSS),1515
database,1511t–1514t
Congenitalheartsurgery,fast-track,1484
Congenitaltricuspidvalvarstenosis,interventionaltechniquesfor,263
Congenitallycorrectedtransposition,Transpositionofthegreatarteries,
congenitallycorrected
Congenitallymalformedhearts,prematurityand,208–210
cardiaccatheterizationand,210
cardiovascularcareand,208–209,209f
cardiovascularsupportand,210
echocardiographyand,208
interventional,210
monitoringand,209–210
prostaglandintreatmentand,209
surgicalproceduresfor,210
Conjoinedtwins,915–917,917f
isomerismand,455
Connectivetissuediseases,1080–1084
Connexins,fetalmyocardiumand,84–85
Continuityequation,307–308
Continuousflowventricularassistdevices,inlong-termmechanicalcirculatory
support,1209
ContinuouswaveDopplerechocardiography,284
optimizingsettingsfor,286
Contraception,1442
Contractility,ofcardiomyocyte,71–77
Contraction,incardiomyocyte,75–77,76f
Contrastagents,incardiaccomputedtomography,333
Contrastdosagerecommendations,243t
Contrastechocardiography,301,301f
Contrast-enhancedmagneticresonanceangiography,323,324f
Contrastmagneticresonanceangiography,three-dimensional,323f
Controlchart,statisticalprocess,interpretingdataanalyzedusing,1507,1508f
Cooling,strategiesfor,incardiopulmonarybypass,228–229
Copynumbervariation,incongenitalcardiacdisease,56
Cortriatriatum,517–520
Cortriatriatumdextrum,indiagnosticcatheterization,245
