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grouped on the basis of clinical features. The remainder of this chapter will use the
ILAR classification scheme for JIA.
TABLE 101.10
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS FOR JUVENILE ARTHRITIS
Comparison of current classification systems for chronic arthritis in children,
showing differing names for similar types of arthritis in parallel columns.
ACR

ILAR

EULAR

Juvenile rheumatoid Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
arthritis

Juvenile chronic arthritis

Systemic onset
Polyarticular onset

Systemic arthritis
RF-negative polyarthritis

Systemic onset
Polyarticular onset

Pauciarticular onset

RF-positive polyarthritis
Oligoarthritis


Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Pauciarticular onset

Type 1

Type 2

Persistent
Extended
Psoriatic arthritis

Juvenile psoriatic arthritis

Enthesitis-related arthritis

Juvenile ankylosing
spondylitis

Undifferentiated arthritis
ACR, American College of Rheumatology; ILAR, International League of Associations for Rheumatology;
EULAR, European League Against Rheumatism.

TABLE 101.11
SUBGROUPS OF JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS



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