Pediatric emergency medicine trisk 2299 2299
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TABLE 94.18
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS
Region
Pathogens
Africa, sub-Saharan
African tick-bite fever, amebiasis, anthrax, Brucella, Chikungunya, cholera, cutaneous
larval migrans, cysticercosis, dengue, Echinococcus, filariasis, hemorrhagic fever
viruses, hepatitis A, B, and C, leishmaniasis (visceral), malaria, meningococcus,
onchocerciasis, plague, polio, rabies, schistosomiasis, tetanus, trypanosomiasis,
tuberculosis, typhoid and nontyphi Salmonella, yellow fever
Africa, Northern and Anthrax, Brucella, Echinococcus, filariasis, leishmaniasis (cutaneous, visceral), malaria,
Middle East
onchocerciasis, rickettsial disease, tuberculosis
Asia and Indian
subcontinent
Europe, Western
Amebiasis, Angiostrongyliasis, anthrax, Brucella, Chikungunya, cutaneous larval
migrans, cysticercosis, dengue, Echinococcus, filariasis, hepatitis A, B, and C, Japanese
encephalitis, leishmaniasis (visceral), malaria, melioidosis, plague, rabies,
schistosomiasis, tetanus, tick-borne encephalitis, tuberculosis, typhoid
Cholera, cutaneous larva migrans, dengue, diphtheria, filariasis, leishmaniasis
(cutaneous), malaria, melioidosis, typhoid, nontyphi Salmonella , tuberculosis
Amebiasis, anthrax, Brucella, Campylobacter, Chagas disease, cholera, cutaneous larva
migrans, cysticercosis, Echinococcus, filariasis, hepatitis A and B, hemorrhagic fever
viruses, leishmaniasis (visceral cutaneous), leptospirosis, malaria, melioidosis,
onchocerciasis, plague, rabies, Strongyloides, tetanus, typhoid and nontyphi
Salmonella, yellow fever, tuberculosis
Anthrax, Brucella, diphtheria, Echinococcus, hepatitis B and C, polio, tick-borne
encephalitis
Brucella, leishmaniasis (visceral), Lyme disease, meningococcus, tick-borne encephalitis
Mediterranean
Brucella, Echinococcus, hepatitis A, B, and C, rickettsial disease
Caribbean
Central/South
America
Europe, Eastern
