Andersons pediatric cardiology 1776
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2016;35(10):1185–1195.)
Theunderlyingdiagnosespriortotransplantationhavechangedovertime.In
infantsyoungerthan1yearofage,congenitalheartdiseasehasremainedthe
mostcommonunderlyingdiagnosis,althoughtheproportionofinfantrecipients
withcardiomyopathyhasalmostdoubledovertimetoalmost40%inthemost
recentera(Fig.67.4).Cardiomyopathyremainsthemaindiagnosisamongthe
olderagegroups(Figs.67.5to67.7).Indicationsfortransplantationalsoshow
geographicvariation,withcongenitalheartdiseaseandretransplantationboth
morecommoninNorthAmericacomparedwithEuropeandtherestoftheworld
(Fig.67.8).2
FIG.67.4 Diagnosisinrecipientsofhearttransplantationduringchildhood
agedlessthan1year.CHD,Congenitalheartdisease;DCM,dilated
cardiomyopathy.(FromtheregistryoftheInternationalSocietyofHeartand
LungTransplantation.JHeartLungTransplant.2016;35(10):1185–1195.)
FIG.67.5 Diagnosisinrecipientsofhearttransplantationagedfrom1to5
years.CHD,Congenitalheartdisease;DCM,dilatedcardiomyopathy.
(FromtheregistryoftheInternationalSocietyofHeartandLung
Transplantation.JHeartLungTransplant.2016;35(10):1185–1195.)
FIG.67.6 Diagnosisinrecipientsofhearttransplantationagedfrom6to
10years.CHD,Congenitalheartdisease;DCM,dilatedcardiomyopathy.
(FromtheregistryoftheInternationalSocietyofHeartandLung
Transplantation.JHeartLungTransplant.2016;35(10):1185–1195.)
FIG.67.7 Diagnosisinrecipientsofhearttransplantationagedfrom11to
17years.CHD,Congenitalheartdisease;DCM,dilatedcardiomyopathy.
(FromtheregistryoftheInternationalSocietyofHeartandLung
Transplantation.JHeartLungTransplant.2016;35(10):1185–1195.)
