Pediatric emergency medicine trisk 1420 1420
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (73.38 KB, 1 trang )
Examination
diagnosis
Thoracic
Pneumothorax
Pleural effusion,
hemothorax
Pneumonia
Probe, position
Key diagnostic
findings
Therapeutic
indications
High-frequency
Absence of lung
Thoracentesis,
probe
sliding
thoracotomy
(“barcode sign”
Anterior chest
in M-mode) with
midclavicular
lung point
and anterior
confirms
axillary line
pneumothorax
Marker to patient’s
Normal lung
head
sliding
(“seashore sign”
in M-mode) with
the presence of
the comet tail
artifact rules out
pneumothorax
Low-frequency
Anechoic fluid
Thoracentesis,
probe
overlying the
thoracotomy
lung
RUQ, LUQ (FAST
parenchyma,
views)
typically in the
High- or lowposterior/inferior
frequency probe
region
Anterior, lateral,
Fibrin strands,
and posterior
debris,
lung zones
loculations
Marker to patient’s
suggest
head
empyema
High- or lowLung hepatization,
frequency probe
air
bronchograms
Anterior, lateral,
(which can be
and posterior
also be seen
lung zones
with atelectasis)
