Pediatric emergency medicine trisk 1417 1417
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hydrocephalus
Chest CT scan
Intra/extrathoracic
anomaly, mass,
abscess, diaphragmatic
hernia
Abdomen CT scan
Obstruction, mass,
appendicitis
Pulmonary and cardiac US Pleural or pericardial
effusion, tamponade
Electrocardiogram
Cardiac anomaly, failure,
pericarditis
Echocardiogram
Structural, functional
cardiac abnormality
Thoracentesis,
Infection, inflammation,
pericardiocentesis
oncologic process
cytology, biochemical, cx
involving chest, heart,
lymphatics
Barium swallow
Tracheoesophageal
fistula, vascular ring,
reflux
Pulmonary function tests
Central or peripheral
nervous system
depression of chest
wall function,
respiratory system
disease
Electromyography
Central respiratory drive
depressed,
neuromuscular disease
Chest angiography
Vascular anomaly, PE
Also therapeutic
Consider US guidance
Measures lung
volume, flow,
compliance
Measures muscle
activity generated
by neural outflow
from respiratory
centers
If concern PE,
consider extremity
US to evaluate for
DVT
