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Pediatric emergency medicine trisk 1507 1507

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Autonomic
Vasovagal a
Breath-holding spell a
Situational (micturition, defecation, hair grooming, coughing)
Cardiac b
Electrical disturbances a
Pre-excitation syndromes (Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome)
Long QT syndromes (congenital and acquired)
Brugada syndrome
Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (e.g., in arrhythmogenic right
ventricular cardiomyopathy or catecholaminergic polymorphic
ventricular tachycardia)
Bradycardia (complete heart block)
Structural heart disease (obstruction to blood flow)
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
Aortic valve stenosis
Pulmonary hypertension
Myocardial Dysfunction
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Ischemia (coronary artery anomalies, Kawasaki disease, and
atherosclerotic disease)
Myocarditis
Pericarditis
Postoperative cardiac repair
Others
Hypoglycemia a
Anaphylaxis b
Environmental
Heat syncope b
Orthostatic a
Dehydration or hemorrhage b


Toxins a
Carbon monoxide poisoning b
Inhalant abuse (volatile inhalants, nitrites) b
Hypoxia b
Drugs



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