Pediatric emergency medicine trisk 1895 1895
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TABLE 89.8
SOME CAUSES OF SYNDROME OF INAPPROPRIATE ANTIDIURETIC
HORMONE SECRETION IN CHILDREN
Disorders of central nervous system
Infection (meningitis, encephalitis)
Trauma, post-neurosurgery
Hypoxic insults, especially in the perinatal period
Brain tumor
Intraventricular hemorrhage
Guillain–Barré syndrome
Psychosis
Intrathoracic disorders
Infection (tuberculosis, pneumonia, empyema)
Positive pressure ventilation
Asthma
Cystic fibrosis
Pneumothorax
Patent ductus arteriosus ligation
Miscellaneous
Pain (e.g., after abdominal surgery)
Nausea
Severe hypothyroidism
Tumors (e.g., neuroblastoma)
Drug induced
Increased antidiuretic hormone secretion
Vincristine
Cyclophosphamide
Carbamazepine
Adenine arabinoside
Phenothiazines
Morphine
Potentiation of antidiuretic hormone effect
Acetaminophen
Indomethacin
Clinical Considerations
Clinical Recognition
