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FIGURE 86.12 Acute heart failure syndromes: Assessment and management. BP, blood
pressure; ACE, angiotensin converting enzyme.
CLINICAL PEARLS AND PITFALLS
Myocarditis presents with nonspecific symptoms that mimic common
pediatric ailments.
The most common sign of myocarditis is unexplained tachycardia.
Infective endocarditis is most common in children with structural heart
disease.
KD is the most common form of acquired heart disease in children in
industrialized nations.
KD and incomplete KD are risk factors for the development of coronary
artery aneurysms.
CARDIOMYOPATHIES