Pediatric emergency medicine trisk 0838 0838
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TABLE 42.1
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF THE INJURED KNEE
Acute injuries
Fractures
Distal femoral epiphysis a
Proximal tibial epiphysis a
Tibial tubercle avulsion
Patella
Tibial spine avulsion
Osteochondral fractures
Soft tissue injuries
Collateral ligament sprain b or tear
Anterior cruciate ligament sprain or tear
Posterior cruciate ligament sprain or tear
Meniscal tears
Quadriceps tendon rupture
Patellar tendon rupture
Hamstring strain b
Posttraumatic infections a
Dislocations and subluxations
Patellar b
Knee joint a
Subacute injuries
Osgood–Schlatter disease b
Patellofemoral dysfunction b
Patellar tendonitis (jumper knee)
Prepatellar bursitis
Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD)
Baker cyst
Iliotibial (IT) band syndrome
Other
Pathologic fractures a
Referred pain from hip disease
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head
a Life-
or limb-threatening causes of the injured knee.
