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FIGURE 23.2 Dehydration scales. A: WHO dehydration scale. (From Jauregui J, Nelson D,
Choo E, et al. External validation and comparison of three pediatric clinical dehydration scales.
PloS
One
2014;9(5):e95739.
Copyright
©
2014
Jauregui
et
al.
.) B: Gorelick scale. (From Pringle K, Shah SP,
Umulisa I, et al. Comparing the accuracy of the three popular clinical dehydration scales in
children with diarrhea. Int J Emerg Med 2011;4:58. Copyright © 2011 Pringle et al; licensee
Springer. .) C: CDS dehydration scale. (From
Jauregui J, Nelson D, Choo E, et al. External validation and comparison of three pediatric
clinical dehydration scales. PloS One 2014;9(5):e95739. Copyright © 2014 Jauregui et al.
.)
TREATMENT
The treatments for the different causes of diarrhea are covered in the medical and
surgical sections of this book; however, the therapy for viral gastroenteritis or
parenteral diarrhea merits a summary. All children with circulatory compromise