Pediatric emergency medicine trisk 934
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treatment. J Trauma 1992;33(2):194–197.
Traumatic Asphyxia
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Aortic and Great Vessel Injury
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aortic injury warrant the routine use of chest computed tomography in
children? J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2019;86(1):97–100.
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Eddy AC, Rusch VW, Fligner CL, et al. The epidemiology of traumatic rupture of
the thoracic aorta in children: a 13-year review. J Trauma 1990;30(8):989–991.
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injuries and acute traumatic aortic tear. J Trauma 1997;43(4):400–404.
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Blunt Cardiac Injury
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significance, and prognostic value of circulating cardiac troponin I and T
elevation in hemodynamically stable patients with suspected myocardial
contusion after blunt chest trauma. J Trauma 2000;48(5):924–931.
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patient with suspected myocardial contusion. Am J Surg 1994;168(6):523–527.
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and diagnosis. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research
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commotio cordis. JAMA 2002;287(9):1142–1146.
Maron BJ, Poliac LC, Kaplan JA, et al. Blunt impact to the chest leading to
sudden death from cardiac arrest during sports activities. N Engl J Med
1995;333(6):337–342.
Murillo CA, Owens-Stovall SK, Kim S. Delayed cardiac tamponade after blunt
chest trauma in a child. J Trauma 2002;52(3):573–575.
Rajan GP, Zellweger R. Cardiac troponin I as a predictor of arrhythmia and
ventricular dysfunction in trauma patients with myocardial contusion. J
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serum troponin I levels preclude the presence of clinically significant blunt
cardiac injury. J Trauma 2003;54(1):45–50.
Penetrating Thoracic Injury
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pediatric patients. J Trauma 1995;38(3):384–389.
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cases. J Pediatr Surg 1996;31(5):673–676.
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a five-year experience. Pediatr Emerg Care 1994;10(3):129–131.
Emergency Department Thoracotomy
Beaver BL, Colombani PM, Buck JR, et al. Efficacy of emergency room
thoracotomy in pediatric trauma. J Pediatr Surg 1987;22(1):19–23.
Boyd M, Vanek VW, Bourguet CC. Emergency room resuscitative thoracotomy:
when is it indicated? J Trauma 1992;33(5):714–721.
Durham LA, Richardson RJ, Wall MJ, et al. Emergency center thoracotomy:
impact of prehospital resuscitation. J Trauma 1992;32(6):775–779.
Esposito TJ, Jurkovich GJ, Rice CL, et al. Reappraisal of emergency room
thoracotomy in a changing environment. J Trauma 1991;31(7):881–885.
Langer JC, Hoffman MA, Pearl RH, et al. Survival after emergency department
thoracotomy in a child with blunt multisystem trauma. Pediatr Emerg Care
1989;5(4):255–256.
Lorenz HP, Steinmetz B, Lieberman J. Emergency thoracotomy: survival
correlates with physiologic status. J Trauma 1992;32(6):780–785.
Moskowitz EE, Burlew CC, Kulungowski AM, et al. Survival after emergency
department thoracotomy in the pediatric trauma population: a review of
published data. Pediatr Surg Int 2018;34(8):857–860.
Powell RW, Gill EA, Jurkovich GJ, et al. Resuscitative thoracotomy in children
and adolescents. Am Surg 1988;54(4):188–191.
Sheikh A, Brogan T. Outcome and cost of open- and closed-chest
cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric cardiac arrest. Pediatrics
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Wyrick DL, Dassinger MS, Bozeman AP, et al. Hemodynamic variables predict
outcome of emergency thoracotomy in the pediatric trauma population. J
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SECTION VI
Surgical Emergencies
