Pediatric emergency medicine trisk 0156 0156
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Septal hematoma
Throat
Dry mucous
membranes
Dehydration
Exudative pharyngitis Streptococcal
pharyngitis;
infectious
mononucleosis
Tonsillar and uvular
deviation; trismus
Lesions: vesicles,
papules, Koplik
spots, ulcerations
Drooling
Neck
Chest
Lungs
Peritonsillar abscess
(PTA)
Viral processes: HSV,
coxsackie, measles
Peritonsillar or
retropharyngeal
abscess, epiglottitis,
bacterial tracheitis
Meningismus
Meningitis
Neck pain with
Retropharyngeal
movement,
abscess, neck injury
especially rotational
Cervical spine
tenderness
Cervical spine fracture,
ligamentous injury
Intercostal, subcostal,
suprasternal
retractions
Respiratory distress
Flail chest
Rib fracture, pulmonary
contusion,
pneumothorax
Decreased air entry
Obstructive process
(e.g., asthma),
pneumothorax,
pulmonary contusion
Wheezing
Obstructive process
(e.g., asthma)
Rales
Lower respiratory tract
illness (e.g.,
pneumonia),
