PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM LIVESTREAM
NÂNG CAO KĨ NĂNG ĐỌC ĐIỀN- ĐỌC HIỂU (BUỔI 9)
Theo dõi LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN của cơ vào lúc
20h30 ngày 23/12 duy nhất trên khóa học PRO 3M
Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Trích đề thi thử trường THPT Sở Vĩnh Phúc Lần 1 năm 2021 _Mã đề 102
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word
or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks.
As Earth’s climate has warmed, a new pattern of more frequent and more intense weather events has
unfolded around the world. Scientists identify these extreme weather events based on the historical (1)
________ of weather in a particular region. They consider extreme weather events to be those (2
________ produce unusually high or low levels of rain or snow, temperature, wind, or (3) ________
effects. Typically, these events are considered extreme if they are unlike 90% or 95% of similar weather
events that happened before in that same area.
A warmer and more moist atmosphere over the oceans makes it likely that the strongest hurricanes will
be more intense, produce more rainfall, and possibly be larger. In addition, global warming causes sea
level to (4) ________, which increases the amount of seawater, along with more rainfall, that is pushed
on to shore during coastal storms. That seawater, along with more rainfall, can result in destructive
flooding. (5) ________ global warming is likely making hurricanes more intense, scientists don’t know
yet if global warming is increasing the number of hurricanes each year. The effect of global warming on
the frequency, intensity, size, and speed of hurricanes remains a subject of scientific research.
Question 1.
A. report
B. account
C. record
D. fact
Question 2.

A. whose
B. when
C. who
D. that
Question 3.
A. other
B. each
C. another
D. every
Question 4.
A. grow
B. rise
C. cause
D. develop
Question 5.
A. During
B. When
C. Despite
D. While
Trích đề thi thử trường THPT Sở Vĩnh Phúc Lần 1 năm 2021 _Mã đề 102
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
Glaciers are large masses of ice on land that show evidence of past or present movement. They grow
by the gradual transformation of snow into glacier ice. A fresh snowfall is a fluffy mass of loosely packed
snowflakes, small delicate ice crystals grown in the atmosphere. As the snow ages on the ground for weeks
or months, the crystals shrink and become more compact to form firm, a much whole mass becomes
squeezed together into a more dense form, granular snow. As new snow falls and buries the older snow,
the layers of granular snow further compact to form firm, a much denser kind of snow, usually a year or
more old, which has little pore space. Further burial and slow cementation- a process by which crystals
become bound together in a mosaic of intergrown ice crystals- finally produce solid glacial ice. In this

process of recrystallization, the growth of new crystals at the expense of old ones, the percentage of air is
reduced from about 90 percent for snowflakes to less than 20 percent for glacier ice. The whole process
may take as little as a few years, but more likely ten or twenty years or longer. The snow is usually many
meters deep by the time the lower layers are converted into ice.
KHÓA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG


PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

In cold glaciers those formed in the coldest regions of the Earth, the entire mass of ice is at temperatures
below the melting point and no free water exists. In temperate glaciers, the ice is at the melting point at
every pressure level within the glaciers, and free water is present as small drops or as larger accumulations,
in tunnels within or beneath the ice. Formation of a glacier is complete when ice has accumulated to a
thickness (and thus weight) sufficient to make it move slowly under pressure, in much the same way that
solid rock deep within the Earth can change shape without breaking. Once that point is reached, the ice
flows downhill, either as a tongue of ice filling a valley or as thick ice cap that flows out in directions
from the highest central area where the most snow accumulates. The up down leads to the eventual melting
of ice.
Question 6. Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Damage from glaciers
B. The location of glaciers
C. The effect of glaciers on climate
D. Glacier formation
Question 7. Which of the following will cause density within the glacier to increase?
A. Pressure from the weight of new snow
B. Increased water and air content
C. Long periods of darkness and temperature variations
D. Movement of the glacier
Question 8. The word "bound" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. chosen
B. covered
C. held
D. planned
Question 9. The word "converted" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. delayed
B. changed
C. promoted
D. dissolved
Question 10. In temperate glaciers, where is water found?
A. In a thin layer below the firm
B. In pools at various depths
C. Only near the surface
D. In tunnels
Question 11. The word "that" in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.
A. thick ice cap
B. tongue of ice
C. solid rock
D. valley
Question 12. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that a glacier ___________.
A. is too cold to be thoroughly studied
B. maintains the same shape throughout the glacial process
C. can contribute water to lakes, rivers, or oceans
D. can revert to a fluffy mass
Trích đề thi thử trường THPT Sở Vĩnh Phúc Lần 1 năm 2021 _Mã đề 102
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
In Africa, people celebrate with joy the birth of a new baby. The Pygmies would sing a birth-song to
the child. In Kenya, the mother takes the baby strapped to her back into the thorn enclosure where the
cattle are kept. There, her husband and the village elders wait to give the child his or her name.

In West Africa, after the baby is eight days old, the mother takes the baby for its first walk in the big, wide
world, and friends and family are invited to meet the new baby. In various African nations, they hold
initiation ceremonies for groups of children instead of birthdays. When children reach a certain designated
age, they learn the laws, beliefs, customs, songs and dances of their tribes. Some African tribes consider
that children from nine to twelve are ready to be initiated into the grown up world. They may have to
carry out several tests.

KHÓA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG


PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn

Maasai boys around thirteen years old to seventeen undergo a two-stage initiation. The first stage lasts
about three months. The boys leave their parents' homes, paint their bodies white, and are taught how to
become young warriors. At the end of this stage, they have their heads shaved and they are also
circumcised. At the second stage, the young warriors grow their hair long and live in a camp called a
“manyatta” where they practice hunting the wild animals that might attack the Maasai herds. This stage
may last a few years. When they are ready, they will marry and become owners of large cattle herds like
their fathers. The girls are initiated when they are fourteen or fifteen. They are taught by the older women
about the duties of marriage and how to care for babies. Soon after that they are married and lead a life
similar to that of their mothers.
Question 13. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Traditions of Masai people when having a new baby
B. Celebrations in Africa
C. Activities in a birth celebration
D. Birthday ceremonies for children in Africa
Question 14. Where do people in Kenya give the name to the child?
A. at the village church
B. near the thorn fence

C. on the cattle farm
D. at their house
Question 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. Children are initiated for a mature life in the presence of their friends and family.
B. Children have to overcome a few trials to enter the grown-up world.
C. Children have to learn their tribes' cultures and traditions when they are old enough.
D. An eight-day-old child will be taken for the first walk by his or her mother.
Question 16. The word “undergo” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. commence
B. participate in
C. experience
D. explore
Question 17. What does the word "they" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. the wild animals
B. the young warriors
C. the cattle owners
D. the Maasai herds

KHĨA HỌC PRO3M/PRO3MPLUS – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MƠN TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG