751*I H&+ễ1*91*
.+2$*,ẩ2'C TIU H&9ơ MM NON
-----------------------

3+ễ1*7+83+1*

VN D1*3+1*3+ẩ31ầ8*1*
TRONG DY H&0é12C CHO HC SINH
L375NG TIU HC BA TRI
%$9ẻ- +ơ1I

.+ẽ$/8N TT NGHI3I HC
1JjQK*LiRGc TiӇu hӑc

3K~7Kӑ, 2020


751*I H&+ễ1*91*
.+2$*,ẩ2'C TIU H&9ơ0M NON
-----------------------

3+ễ1*7+83+1*

VN D1*3+1*3+ẩ31ầ8*1*
TRONG DY H&0é12C CHO HC SINH
L375NG TIU HC BA TRI
%$9ẻ- +ơ1I

.+ẽ$/8N TT NGHI3I HC
1JjQK*LiRGc Tiu hӑc

1*ѬӠ,+ѬӞNG DҮN: TS. NguyӉn Thӏ Luұn

3K~7Kӑ, 2020


i
LӠI CҦ0Ѫ1
6DXQăPKӑc tұp tҥLNKRD*LiRGөc TiӇu hӑFYj0ҫPQRQWUѭӡQJĈҥi
hӑF +QJ 9ѭѫQJ W{L ÿm Kӑc hӓL ÿѭӧc nhӳng kiӃn thӭc bә tFK Fy QKLӅu trҧi
nghiӋm thӵc tӃ ÿҫ\êQJKƭDYjSKҫQQjRKLӇXÿѭӧFWUiFKQJKLӋm cӫa mӝWQJѭӡi
JLiRYLrQÿӭng lӟSFNJQJQKѭPӝWQJѭӡLJLiRYLrQFKӫ nghiӋPWURQJWѭѫQJODL
7URQJTXiWUuQKWuPKLӇXQJKLrQFӭXÿӅ WjLÿѭӧc sӵ JL~Sÿӥ tұQWuQKFӫa
F{JLiRTS. NguyӉn Thӏ LuұnW{L[LQJӱi lӡi cҧPѫQVku sҳc tӟLF{7ӯ viӋc
KuQKWKjQKêWѭӣQJÿӃQNKLKRjQWKjQKNKyDOXұn, nhiӅXO~FW{LWKҩ\NKyNKăQ
FKQEѭӟFQKѭQJQKӳng lӡLNKX\rQFKkQWKjQKFNJQJQKѭQKӳng lӡi dҥy bҧo cӫa
F{ÿmJL~SW{LEѭӟc tiӃSWUrQFRQÿѭӡQJQJKLrQFӭXQj\
7{LFNJQJ[LQFҧPѫQFKkQWKjQKWӟLFiFWKҫ\F{JLiRWURQJNKRD*LiRGөc
TiӇu hӑFYj0ҫPQRQWUѭӡQJĈҥi hӑF+QJ9ѭѫQJFiFWKҫ\F{ÿmWұQWuQKGҥy
bҧRW{LWӯ nhӳQJQJj\ÿҫXEѭӟFYjRJLҧQJÿѭӡQJĈҥi hӑFFNJQJQKѭÿmWҥRÿLӅu
kiӋn tӕt nhҩWFKRW{LKRjQWKjQKNKyDOXұn.
%rQFҥQKÿy W{LFNJQJ[LQJӱi lӡi cҧPѫQÿӃQ%DQ*LiP+LӋXYjFiFWKҫy
F{WUѭӡng TiӇu hӑc Ba Trҥi - %D9u- +j1ӝLFNJQJQKѭFiFHPKӑFVLQKWKkQ\rX
ÿmWҥRÿLӅu kiӋn thuұn lӧLFKRW{LKRjQWKjQKNKyDOXұn mӝWFiFKWӕWÿҽp.
CuӕLFQJW{L[LQJӱi lӡi cҧPѫQÿӃQJLDÿuQKWKkQ\rX± QѫLW{LQpSYjR
mӛi khi mӋt mӓi, nҧQOzQJOjQѫLOX{QÿӝQJYLrQFә YNJÿӇ W{LEѭӟc tiӃSWUrQFRQ
ÿѭӡQJPjW{LÿmFKӑn.
3K~7KӑQJj\WKiQJQăP
6LQKYLrQ

3KQJ7KX3KѭѫQJ



ii
DANH MӨC BҦNG BIӆU, BIӆ8ĈӖ
Nӝi dung

Trang

1. Bҧng biӇu
Bҧng 1.1.

KӃt quҧ ÿiQK JLi JLӡ dҥy cӫD JLiR YLrQ WUѭӡng TiӇu
hӑc Ba Trҥi- HuyӋQ%D9u- 7KjQKSKӕ +j1ӝi

Bҧng 3.1.

MӭF ÿӝ nhұn thӭF WUѭӟc thӵc nghiӋm ӣ 2 lӟp thӵc
nghiӋPYjÿӕi chӭng

Bҧng 3.2.

MӭFÿӝ hӭQJWK~Fӫa hӑc sinh

Bҧng 3.3.

KӃt quҧ ÿiQKJLiÿӏQKWtQKFӫa hai lӟSÿӕi chӭQJYj
thӵc nghiӋm

27
60

62
62

Bҧng 3.4.

KӃt quҧ ÿiQKJLiNLӃn thӭFFѫEҧn

64

Bҧng 3.5.

KӃt quҧ ÿiQKJLiNӻ QăQJ

65

Bҧng 3.6.

MӭFÿӝ hӭQJWK~Fӫa hӑc sinh

65

Bҧng 3.7.

6RViQKNӃt quҧ thӵc nghiӋPYjÿӕi chӭng

66

2. BiӇXÿӗ
BiӇXÿӗ 3.1.


BiӇXÿӗ thӇ hiӋn mӭFÿӝ biӇu hiӋQFiF mһWÿҥRÿӭc
cӫa hӑFVLQKQKyPĈ&Yj71WUѭӟc thӵc nghiӋm

BiӇXÿӗ 3.2.

67

BiӇXÿӗ thӇ hiӋn mӭFÿӝ biӇu hiӋQFiFPһWÿҥRÿӭc
cӫa hӑc sinh sau thӵc nghiӋm

68


MӨC LӨC
PHҪN I: MӢ ĈҪU ................................................................................................... 1
&+ѬѪ1*,&Ѫ6Ӣ /Ë/8Ұ19¬7+ӴC TIӈN CӪA DҤY HӐ&0Ð1 .......... 10
ĈҤ2ĈӬC CHO HӐC SINH LӞ37+Ð1*48$ ............................................ 10
3+ѬѪ1*3+È31Ç8*ѬѪ1* ........................................................................... 10
&ѫVӣ khoa hӑc ............................................................................................. 10
.KiLQLӋPQrXJѭѫQJWURQJJLiRGөFYjGҥy hӑFP{QÿҥRÿӭc.............. 10
1.1.2.Vӏ WUtYDLWUzFӫDSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJ ............................................. 11
&ѫVӣ cӫa nhӳng tҩPJѭѫQJYjYLӋc sӱ dөQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJ
trong dҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑc sinh tiӇu hӑc ................................................... 12
&iFEѭӟc tiӃQKjQKYjQKӳQJÿLӅu cҫQOѭXêNKLVӱ dөQJSKѭѫQJSKiS
QrXJѭѫQJWURQJGҥy hӑFP{QÿҥRÿӭc cho tiӇu hӑc ....................................... 13
ĈҥRÿӭFYjGҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭc .................................................................. 16
ĈһFÿLӇPWkPVLQKOt YjÿһFÿLӇm nhұn thӭc cӫa hӑc sinh lӟp 1 ........... 18
&ѫVӣ thӵc tiӉn ............................................................................................ 21
1.2.1. MӝWYjLQpWYӅ hӑc sinh TiӇu hӑFQyLFKXQJKӑc sinh lӟp WUѭӡng TiӇu
hӑc Ba Trҥi - %D9u- +j1ӝLQyLULrQJ ............................................................ 21

1.2.2. Thӵc trҥng cӫa viӋc dҥy hӑFP{QÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑc sinh lӟp 1 bҵng
SKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJ ................................................................................... 24
TIӆU Kӂ7&+ѬѪ1*, .......................................................................................... 29
&+ѬѪ1*,,............................................................................................................ 31
DҤY HӐ&ĈҤ2ĈӬC CHO HӐC SINH LӞ37+Ð1*48$9,ӊC ............... 31
VҰN DӨ1*3+ѬѪ1*3+È31ӂ8*ѬѪ1* ..................................................... 31
ĈӅ xuҩt mӝt sӕ biӋQSKiSJySSKҫQQkQJFDRKLӋu quҧ dҥy hӑFP{Qÿҥo
ÿӭc cho hӑc sinh lӟp 1 bҵQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJ .................................. 31
&ѫVӣ ÿӇ ÿӅ xuҩt biӋQSKiS .................................................................... 31
ĈӅ xuҩt mӝt sӕ biӋQSKiSJySSKҫQQkQJFDRKLӋu quҧ dҥy hӑFP{Qÿҥo
ÿӭc cho hӑc sinh lӟp 1 bҵQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJ..................................... 32


2.2. ThiӃt kӃ YjKѭӟng dүn tә chӭc dҥy hӑc bҵQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJ
WURQJJLiRGөFÿҥo dӭc cho hӑc sinh lӟSWK{QJTXDPӝt sӕ EjLKӑc cө thӇ
............................................................................................................................. 35
2.2.1. CҩXWU~FYjQӝLGXQJFKѭѫQJWUuQKP{QĈҥRÿӭc bұc TiӇu hӑc ............ 35
2.2.2. CҩXWU~FFKѭѫQJWUuQKP{QĈҥRÿӭc lӟp 1............................................. 36
&iFGҥQJEjLFKӫ yӃu cӫDP{QÿҥRÿӭc lӟp 1 ........................................ 37
1KyPEjLGҥ\ÿҥRÿӭc lӟp 1 theo chӫ ÿLӇm nhҵm thӵc hiӋQSKѭѫQJ
SKiSQrXJѭѫQJWURQJGҥy hӑFP{QÿҥRÿӭc lӟp 1. ......................................... 38
&iFKuQKWKӭc tiӃQKjQKVӱ dөQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJ .................... 38
2.2.6. ThiӃt kӃ YjKѭӟng dүn tә chӭc dҥy hӑc bҵnJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJ
WK{QJTXDPӝt sӕ EjLKӑc cө thӇ ....................................................................... 39
TIӆU Kӂ7&+ѬѪ1* ....................................................................................... 58
&+ѬѪ1*,,, ..................................................................................................... 59
THӴC NGHIӊ06Ѭ3+ҤM............................................................................ 59
3.1. MөFÿtFKWKӵc nghiӋm ................................................................................ 59
3.2. Nӝi dung thӵc nghiӋm ................................................................................ 59
3.3. NhiӋm vө thӵc nghiӋm ............................................................................... 60

ĈӕLWѭӧng thӵc nghiӋm............................................................................... 60
ĈӏDÿLӇPYjWKӡi gian thӵc nghiӋm ........................................................... 61
4X\WUuQKWKӵc nghiӋm ............................................................................... 61
3KѭѫQJWKӭFÿiQKJLiWKӵc nghiӋm .......................................................... 63
ĈiQKJLiÿӏQKWtQK .................................................................................. 63
ĈiQKJLiÿӏQKOѭӧng kӃt quҧ thӵc nghiӋm ............................................. 64
TIӆU Kӂ7&+ѬѪ1* ....................................................................................... 71
PHҪN III: KӂT LUҰ19¬.,ӂN NGHӎ .......................................................... 72
7¬,/,ӊU THAM KHҦO .................................................................................... 76
PHӨ LӨC ............................................................................................................... 77


1

3+Ҫ1,0ӢĈҪ8
1.1. /tGRFKӑQÿӅ WjL
7URQJWѭWѭӣng cӫDPuQK&Kӫ tӏch Hӗ &Kt0LQKÿһc biӋWFK~WUӑQJÿӃn vai
WUzFӫDÿҥRÿӭFFRLÿҥRÿӭFOjQӅn tҧQJQKkQFiFKFRQQJѭӡLOjFӝi nguӗQQX{L
GѭӥQJYjSKiWWULӇQFRQQJѭӡLQKѭJӕc cӫDFk\QJӑn nguӗn cӫDV{QJVXӕL1Jѭӡi
viӃW ³&NJQJ QKѭ V{QJ WKu Fy QJXӗn mӟL Fy QѭӟF NK{QJ Fy QJXӗQ WKu V{QJ Fҥn.
&k\SKҧLFyJӕFNK{QJFyJӕFWKuFk\KpR´>WU@
4XDQ ÿLӇP Qj\ Fӫa Hӗ Chӫ tӏFK ÿӗng nhҩt vӟL TXDQ ÿLӇm cӫa mӝt sӕ QKj
QJKLrQFӭu khi cho rҵng, bҩt kǤ thӡLÿҥLQjRYҩQÿӅ ÿҥRÿӭFFNJQJOX{QÿѭӧFFK~
trӑQJYuÿk\OjPӝt trong nhӳng vҩQÿӅ FyOLrQTXDQÿӃn vұn mӋnh sӕQJFzQFӫa mӛi
quӕFJLDGkQWӝc. Trong bӕi cҧnh hiӋQQD\ErQFҥnh thӡLFѫYұn hӝLGRTXiWUuQKKӝi
nhұp, sӵ WiFÿӝng mҥnh mӁ cӫa kinh tӃ thӏ WUѭӡng, cӫa cuӝFFiFKPҥQJWUrQWRjQ
cҫXÿmYjÿDQJÿһt ra nhӳQJWKiFKWKӭFY{FQJWROӟQFKRQKkQORҥi: sӵ khӫng hoҧng
niӅPWLQYjJLiWUӏ sӕng, sӵ thӡ ѫY{Fҧm trong quan hӋ giӳDQJѭӡi vӟLQJѭӡLQJj\
FjQJU}UӋWÿҥRÿӭF[mKӝLVDV~WWuQKQJѭӡi suy giҧm.... Thӵc tӃ, mӝt bӝ phұQNK{QJ
nhӓ phө huynh, hoһFOjPҧLOROjPJLjXPjTXiQX{QJFKLӅu con, hoһFOjGRPѭX

VLQKQrQYLӋFJLiRGөc, dҥy dӛ FRQFiLKӑ SKyWKiFFKRQKjWUѭӡQJ7Uѭӟc nhӳng biӃn
ÿәi cӫDGzQJFKҧy cuӝc sӕng, nhӳng tӋ nҥQ[mKӝLQKѭnghiӋQJDPHFiFWUzFKѫL
ÿLӋn tӱPDW~\KӑFÿѭӡQJNK{QJWUXQJWKӵc, lӕi sӕng thӵc dөng, bҥo lӵFJLDÿuQK«
ÿDQJWiFÿӝQJVkXVҳFÿӃQWkPKӗn trҿ WKѫYjJk\Uҩt nhiӅXNKyNKăQWURQJF{QJWiF
JLiRGөFÿҥRÿӭc.
Vӟi sӵ nӛ lӵFÿѭDJLiRGөFÿҥRÿӭc trӣ WKjQKYҩQÿӅ quan trӑng vӅ sӵ tiӃn
bӝ thӃ giӟLQăP7ә chӭF*LiRGөc, Khoa hӑFYj9ăQKyDFӫD/LrQKӧp quӕc
81(6&2
ÿmWK~Fÿҭy viӋFWKjQKOұp HiӋp hӝi quӕc tӃ vӅ ÿҥRÿӭFWURQJJLiRGөc
(IAEE) nhҵm khuyӃQNKtFKFiFQѭӟFWUrQWKӃ giӟLÿѭDJLiRGөFÿҥRÿӭc trӣ WKjQK
vҩQ ÿӅ hӑc thuұW QJKLrP W~F ĈӃQ QJj\  81(6&2 FNJQJ Wә chӭc hӝi
thҧo vӟL WLrX ÿӅ ³*LiR GөF ÿҥR ÿӭc phҧi trӣ WKjQK YҩQ ÿӅ quan trӑQJ´ TXD ÿy


2

khҷQJ ÿӏnh sӵ cҫn thiӃt cӫa viӋF ³7ăQJ FѭӡQJWUDR ÿәi kinh nghiӋm nhҵP QkQJ
cao chҩWOѭӧQJJLiRGөFÿҥRÿӭc ӣ tҩt cҧ FiFNKXYӵFWUrQWRjQFҫX´>@
7URQJJLiRGөFÿҥRÿӭFQrXJѭѫQJÿѭӧFFRLOjPӝt trong nhӳng nӝi dung
cӕWO}LFӫa ÿҥRÿӭF'RÿyNKLEjQYӅ QrXJѭѫQJ&Kӫ tӏch Hӗ &Kt0LQKÿmWӯng
khҷQJÿӏQK³Ĉӕi vӟLFiFGkQWӝFSKѭѫQJĈ{QJPӝt tҩm JѭѫQJVӕQJFzQFyJLi
trӏ KѫQKjQJWUăPEjLGLӉQYăQWX\rQWUX\ӅQ´>WU@7UrQWLQKWKҫQÿy1JKӏ
quyӃt sӕ 29 - NQ/TW8 (2013) vӅ ÿәi mӟLFăQEҧQWRjQGLӋQJLiRGөFĈҧng ta
FNJQJNKҷQJÿӏQK³1kQJFDRFKҩWOѭӧQJJLiRGөFFK~WUӑQJJLiRGөFOtWѭӣng,
phҭm chҩWÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑFVLQK´>@Ĉҥi hӝi lҫn thӭ ;,,
Ĉҧng ta tiӃp
tөc khҷQJÿӏnh nhҩWTXiQ³Ĉәi mӟi mҥnh mӁ Yjÿӗng bӝ FiF\Ӄu tӕ FѫEҧn cӫa
JLiRGөFÿjRWҥRWKHR Kѭӟng coi trӑng sӵ SKiWWULӇn phҭm chҩWQăQJOӵc cӫa
QJѭӡi hӑF´>@ 1KѭYұy, vҩQÿӅ JLiRGөFQyLFKXQJWURQJÿyFyJLiRGөFÿҥo
ÿӭc cho hӑFVLQKOjYҩQÿӅ ÿmYjÿDQJÿѭӧFĈҧQJ1Kj1ѭӟFÿһc biӋWTXDQWkP

hiӋn nay.
Nhҩn mҥQKYDLWUzWROӟn cӫDÿҥRÿӭc, Chӫ tӏch Hӗ &Kt0LQKFNJQJWӯng
khҷQJÿӏQK³&yWjLPjNK{QJFyÿӭFOjQJѭӡLY{GөnJ&yÿӭFPjNK{QJFyWjL
OjPYLӋFJuFNJQJNKy´9ӟi mөFWLrX³+uQKWKjQKQKӳQJNƭQăQJFѫVӣ EDQÿҫu
cho sӵ SKiWWULӇQÿ~QJÿҳQYjOkXGjLYӅ ÿҥRÿӭFWUtWXӋ, thҭPPƭYjFiFNƭQăQJ
FѫEҧQÿӇ hӑc sinh tiӃp tөc hӑc trung hӑFFѫVӣWURQJÿyÿҥRÿӭFOjPӝt phҭm
chҩt quan trӑQJ ÿѭӧc xӃp ӣ vӏ WUt KjQJ ÿҫX´ Ĉӕi vӟi hӑc sinh tiӇu hӑF QyL
FKXQJWURQJÿyFyKӑc sinh lӟSQyLULrQJJLiRGөFÿҥRÿӭc bҵQJSKѭѫQJSKiS
QrXJѭѫQJOjYLӋFOjPWKLӃt thӵc. Song, thӵc tiӉn cho thҩ\WK{QJWKѭӡng mӛi
tҩPJѭѫQJFyWKӇ chӍ ÿѭӧc sӱ dөng minh hӑa cho mӝt phҭm chҩWÿҥRÿӭc trong
mӝWEjLKӑc cө thӇ. Ӣ ÿyFKѭDFyVӵ lӗQJJKpSEDRKjPQKLӅu phҭm chҩWÿҥo
ÿӭc trong mӝt tҩPJѭѫQJÿӗng thӡLFiFEjLGҥ\ÿҥRÿӭFFKѭDFyVӵ WtFKKӧSYj
sҳp xӃSWKHRFiFFKӫ ÿӅ, chӫ ÿLӇPFKRSKKӧp vӟi nӝLGXQJFKѭѫQJWUuQKGҥy
hӑF ÿҥR ÿӭc cho hӑc sinh lӟS  9u Yұ\ SKѭѫQJ SKiS QrX JѭѫQJ GѭӡQJ QKѭ


3

FKѭDÿѭӧFSKiWKX\KӃWWiFGөQJ1JRjLUDYLӋc dҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑc sinh
lӟp 1 vүQFKѭDWKӵc sӵ ÿѭӧFTXDQWkP
Thӵc tiӉn chӭng minh rҵQJ³WULWKӭFOj quyӅn lӵFJLiRGөFÿҥRÿӭFOjFKuDNKyD
cuӕLFQJPӣ FiQKFӱDYjRWѭѫQJODL´FK~QJW{LFKRUҵQJÿӇ JLiRGөFYjJLiRGөFÿҥo
ÿӭc FyKLӋu quҧWUѭӟc hӃt, phҧLFyÿӏQKKѭӟQJÿ~QJÿҳQFyOӝ WUuQKU}UjQJÿӕi vӟi hӑc
sinh ӣ bұc tiӇu hӑc. TiӃSÿӃn, cҫQFyVӵ phӕi kӃt hӧp chһt chӁ giӳDJLDÿuQKQKjWUѭӡng
Yj[mKӝLFRLÿk\OjFKӛ dӵa tinh thҫQOjWKjQKWUuYӳng chҳc nhҩWÿӇ chӕng lҥi nhӳng
WLrXFӵFYjWӋ nҥQ[mKӝLFKRFiFHPĈӗng thӡi, cҫn phҧL[k\GӵQJP{LWUѭӡQJJLiRGөc
OjQKPҥnh cho trҿOjPVDRÿӇ mӛLQJj\WUҿ ÿӃQWUѭӡQJOjPӝWQJj\YXL0XӕQOjPWӕt
ÿѭӧFÿLӅXÿyPӛLJLiRYLrQSKҧLOjWҩPJѭѫQJViQJYӅ ÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑc sinh noi theo.
Nhұn thӭFÿѭӧFYDLWUzWҫm quan trӑng cӫDJLiRGөFÿҥRÿӭFQyLFKXQJWURQJÿyFyKӑc
sinh tiӇu hӑc, vӟi mong muӕQJyS phҫQWtFKFӵFYjRYLӋFSKiWWULӇQWRjQGLӋn vӅ WUtWXӋ

YjQKkQFiFKFKRKӑFVLQK'RÿyFK~QJW{LOӵa chӑn vҩQÿӅ ³9̵n dͭQJSK˱˯QJSKiS
QrX J˱˯QJ WURQJ G̩y h͕FP{Q ÿ̩R ÿͱc cho h͕c sinh lͣp 1 WU˱ͥng ti͋u h͕c Ba
Tr̩i - %D9u - +j1͡L´ OjPNKyDOXұn tӕt nghiӋp VLQKYLrQQăPKӑc 2019 - 2020.
1.2. éQJKƭDNKRDKӑFYjWKӵc tiӉn
1.2.1. éQJKƭDNKRDKӑc
ViӋc dҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭc bҵQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJJySSKҫQKuQKWKjQK
QKkQFiFKÿ~QJÿҳQYjOkXGjLӣ trҿJySSKҫQÿӏQKKѭӟQJKuQKWKjQKVӵ SKiWWULӇn
QKkQFiFKFKo hӑFVLQK1yFzQJL~SFiFHPUqQOX\ӋQKjQKYLFyWUiFKQKLӋm vӟi
bҧQWKkQJLDÿuQKFӝQJÿӗQJYj[mKӝLJL~SFiFHP[k\Gӵng mӕi quan hӋ cӝng
ÿӗng tӕWÿҽp, sӕQJWtFKFӵc, chӫ ÿӝQJKjLKzDOjQKPҥnh.
3KѭѫQJSKiSQj\JySSKҫQWtFKFӵc trong viӋFÿӝng YLrQYjNKtFKOӋ hӑc
sinh hӑc tұp theo nhӳng tҩPJѭѫQJWӕWWK{QJTXDWә chӭc thӵc hiӋn dҥy hӑFFiF
EjLKӑFÿҥRÿӭFWURQJFKѭѫQJWUuQKOӟp 1 bҵQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJYjKuQK
thӭFWtFKKӧp chӫ ÿLӇPĈӗng thӡLErQFҥnh nhӳng tҩPJѭѫQJWӕWFNJQJFҫQQrX
nhӳng tҩPJѭѫQJFKѭDWӕWÿӇ JL~SKӑFVLQKFyVӵ SKkQELӋt.


4

Vұn dөQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJOjPFKRQӝi dung giӡ hӑFÿҥRÿӭc hҩp
dүQ VLQK ÿӝQJ Yj KLӋu quҧ KѫQ Ĉӗng thӡL JyS SKҫQ WK~F ÿҭ\ ÿәi mӟL SKѭѫQJ
SKiSKuQKWKӭc tә chӭc dҥy hӑFP{QÿҥRÿӭc lӟp 1.
1.2.2. éQJKƭDWKӵc tiӉn
7KHRTXDQViWWKӵc tiӉQFK~QJW{LWKҩy rҵng hӑc sinh TiӇu hӑFQyLFKXQJ
FNJQJQKѭKӑc sinh lӟSWUѭӡng TiӇu hӑc Ba trҥLQyLULrQJYLӋFJLiRGөFÿҥRÿӭc
FKRFiFHPFzQQKLӅu hҥn chӃ YjWKLӃXVyW&iFHPFҫQÿѭӧFKuQKWKjQKFiFSKҭm
chҩt, kӻ QăQJFѫEҧn sau:
- Tinh thҫQÿRjQNӃt
- Tinh thҫQWUiFKQKLӋm
- Tinh thҫQWѭѫQJWKkQWѭѫQJiL

- 7uQK\rXODRÿӝng
1JRjLUDÿk\OjJLDLÿRҥQÿҫu cӫa bұc TiӇu hӑFQrQWѭGX\FӫDFiFHPFKӫ
yӃXOjWѭGX\WUӵFTXDQKuQKҧQKFiFHPFҧm nhұn thӃ giӟi bҵng nhӳQJJuJҫQJNJL
YjFKkQWKұt nhҩWĈһc biӋWFiFHPFyWtQKEҳWFKѭӟc rҩt cao,thұPFKtOjWKҫQWѭӧng
KyD QKӳng nhұn vұW Pj FiF HP \rX WKtFK ;uҩW SKiW Wӯ ÿһF ÿLӇP Qj\ YLӋc vұn
dөQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJWURQJGҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭFOjPӝt viӋFOjPUҩt cҫn thiӃt.
ViӋc vұn dөQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJWURQJGҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑc sinh lӟp 1
sӁ NtFKWKtFKYjNKX\ӃQNKtFKFiFHPWUӣ WKjQKPӝt tҩPJѭѫQJWӕWÿӇ ÿѭӧFF{JLiR
khen ngӧLYjFiFEҥn noi theo.
1.3. MөFWLrXFӫDÿӅ WjL
ThiӃt kӃ YjKѭӟng dүn dҥy hӑc bҵQJSKѭѫQJ SKiSQrXJѭѫQJÿӅ UDFiFELӋn
SKiSQKҵPQkQJFDRKLӋu quҧ cӫDSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJWURQJGҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭc
cho hӑc sinh lӟp 1.
1.4. TәQJTXDQQJKLrQFӭu cӫDÿӅ WjL
7URQJQ˱ͣc
Sinh thӡi, Chӫ tӏch Hӗ &Kt0LQKÿһc biӋWTXDQWkPWӟi sӵ nghiӋSJLiRGөc.
1JѭӡL ÿm Yұn dөng linh hoҥW ViQJ WҥR SKѭѫQJ WKӭc cӫD QJѭӡL [ѭD ³'ƭ QKkQ GL


5

JLiR'ƭQJ{QGLJLiR´WUѭӟc hӃt phҧLJLiRGөc bҵng tҩPJѭѫQJVӕng cӫDFKtQK
PuQK VDX ÿy PӟL JLiR Gөc bҵng lӡL QyL
 1JѭӡL ÿiQK JLi FDR YDL WUz FӫD QrX
JѭѫQJ FRLÿy Oj Pӝt trong nhӳQJSKѭѫQJ SKiS WӕL ѭXQKҩt nhҵm khuyӃQ NKtFK
thӵc hiӋn nhiӋm vө JLiRGөFÿҥRÿӭc cho thӃ hӋ trҿÿһc biӋWOjKӑc sinh TiӇu hӑc.
9uYұ\1Jѭӡi khҷQJÿӏQK³Pӝt tҩPJѭѫQJVӕQJFzQFyJLiWUӏ KѫQPӝWWUăPEjL
diӉQYăQWX\rQWUX\ӅQ´7ѭWѭӣQJQj\FKRÿӃn nay vүQFzQQJX\rQJLiWUӏ.
ViӋFQJKLrQFӭXFiFSKѭѫQJSKiSGҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑFVLQKQyLFKXQJ
YjKӑc sinh TiӇu hӑFQyLULrQJÿmWӯQJÿѭӧFFiFQKjQJKLrQFӭXFiFWiFJLҧ ÿӅ cұp

ÿӃn nhiӅXWURQJFiFF{QJWUuQKQJKLrQFӭXWURQJFiFJLiRWUuQKGҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭc
cho hӑc sinh tҥLFiFWUѭӡng TiӇu hӑc, cө thӇ:
7iF JLҧ NguyӉn Hӳu Hӧp (chӫ ELrQ
 
 WURQJ FXӕQ *LiR WUuQK Ĉҥo
ÿӭFYjSKѭѫQJSKiS Gҥy hӑF P{QÿҥRÿӭc ӣ tiӇu hӑF 7URQJ ÿyÿmÿӅ cұSÿӃn
WRjQEӝ nӝLGXQJFKѭѫQJWUuQKYjSKѭѫQJSKiSGҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑc sinh tiӇu
hӑc. MһFGQӝLGXQJQJKLrQFӭXPDQJWtQKWәQJTXiWQKѭQJEѭӟFÿҫXFiFWiFJLҧ
ÿm ÿѭD UD ÿѭӧc nhӳQJ ³\rX Fҫu chung nhҩt vӅ SKѭѫQJ SKiS QrX JѭѫQJ´ Ĉk\
ÿѭӧFFRLOjQKӳng chӍ dүQTXêEiXJL~SFKRFiFQKjKRҥWÿӝQJJLiRGөFSKiWKX\
ÿѭӧc hiӋu quҧ khi sӱ dөQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQj\WURQJGҥ\YjKӑc ӣ WUѭӡng tiӇu hӑc.
1Kj QJKLrQ FӭX ĈһQJ 9NJ +Rҥt (chӫ ELrQ
 FQJ YӟL WiF JLҧ NguyӉn Hӳu
'NJQJYj/ѭX7KX7Kӫy (1999), trong cuӕQ3KѭѫQJSKiSGҥ\ÿҥRÿӭFEѭӟFÿҫu
FNJQJÿӅ cұSÿӃQFiFSKѭѫQJSKiSGҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭFQyLFKXQJWURQJÿyFyKӑc sinh
tiӇu hӑFQyLULrQJFNJQJÿѭDUD³QKӳQJÿLӅu cҫQOѭXêNKLVӱ dөQJSKѭѫQJSKiS
QrXJѭѫQJFKRKӑc sinh tiӇu hӑF´
7iFJLҧ Phҥm KhҳF&KѭѫQJYj1JX\Ӊn Thӏ YӃQ3KѭѫQJ
WURQJViFK
ĈҥRÿӭc hӑFFNJQJÿѭDUDPӝt bӭc tranh WRjQFҧnh vӅ vҩQÿӅ ÿҥRÿӭFYjJLiRGөc
ÿҥRÿӭFQyLFKXQJ4XDÿyFKRWKҩy rҵng, vӟi nhӳQJÿӕLWѭӧQJNKiFQKDXÿzLKӓi
FK~QJWDSKҧLFySKѭѫQJSKiSYұn dөQJNKiFQKDXPӟLFyWKӇ ÿҥWÿѭӧc hiӋu quҧ.
7iFJLҧ NguyӉn Thӏ Thӑ vӟLEjLYLӃW³ĈҥRÿӭc thҫ\JLiR[ѭDYjQD\´ÿăQJ
WUrQWҥSFKtJLiRGөc sӕ 
FyÿӅ cұSÿӃn sӵ P{SKҥm cӫDQKjJLiR


6

NK{QJQKӳQJ³SKҧi bӗLGѭӥQJFKX\rQP{QWKѭӡQJ[X\rQPjFzQSKҧLFySKѭѫQJ

SKiSGҥy hӑFWtFKFӵFQJѭӡi thҫy phҧLOjPӝt tҩPJѭѫQJViQJFyWiFSKRQJPүu
mӵFWKumӟLÿҥWÿѭӧc mөFWLrX³Gҥy chӳ, dҥy nghӅ, dҥ\QJѭӡL´´
7iF JLҧ 1J{ 1KұW ĈRjQ 
 WURQJÿӅ WjLQJKLrQ Fӭu khoa hӑF ³ 7Kӵc
trҥQJ Yj JLҧL SKiS QkQJ FDR FKҩW OѭӧQJ P{Q ÿҥR ÿӭc ӣ WUѭӡng TiӇu hӑc Cҫm
/ƭQK´FNJQJtWQKLӅXÿӅ cұSÿӃn viӋc sӱ dөQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJWURQJGҥy
hӑF P{QÿҥRÿӭF7iFJLҧ cho rҵng, viӋFQrXJѭѫQJVӁ JySSKҫQQkQJFDRFKҩt
Oѭӧng dҥy hӑFP{QÿҥRÿӭFYjKuQKWKjQKQKkQFiFKFKRKӑc sinh.
1Jj\WKiQJQăP&{QJÿRjQ*LiRGөFÿmWK{QJTXD1JKӏ quyӃt
sӕ 442/NQ-&Ĉ1YӅ viӋFSKiW ÿӝng cuӝc vұQÿӝQJ³0ӛi thҫ\F{JLiROjPӝt tҩm
JѭѫQJÿҥRÿӭc, tӵ hӑFYjViQJWҥR´QKҵm tҥo sӵ chuyӇn biӃn mҥnh mӁ WURQJÿӝi
QJNJQKjJLiRYӅ UqQOX\ӋQÿҥRÿӭF*ySSKҫQÿәi mӟi sӵ nghiӋSJLiRGөFÿjRWҥo,
ÿiSӭQJ\rXFҫXF{QJQJKLӋSKyDKLӋQÿҥLKyDÿҩWQѭӟFYjKӝi nhұp quӕc tӃ.
Tҥi Hӝi nghӏ lҫn thӭ  %&+7: NKyD ;, WK{QJ TXD 1JKӏ quyӃt sӕ 29147:ÿmFө thӇ KyDQKӳng nӝLGXQJÿәi mӟLFăQEҧQWRjQGLӋQJLiRGөFÿjR
tҥR WURQJ ÿy QKҩn mҥQK ÿәi mӟL SKѭѫQJ SKiS Gҥy hӑF Yj KӑF WURQJ ÿLӅu kiӋn
F{QJQJKLӋp KyDKLӋQÿҥLKyDSKiWWULӇn nӅn kinh tӃ thӏ WUѭӡQJ[mÿӏQKKѭӟQJ[m
hӝi chӫ QJKƭDYjKӝi nhұp quӕc tӃ.
1JRjLQ˱ͣc
%jQYӅ QrXJѭѫQJGѭӡQJQKѭFKѭDFyQKLӅXF{QJWUuQKQJKLrQFӭXFKX\rQ
VkXYӅ SKѭѫQJ SKiS Qj\ ÿӕi vӟi hӑc sinh tiӇu hӑF 7URQJ ViFK .hәng Tӱ (Nxb
9ăQKRi+j1ӝLWU@WiFJLҧ NguyӉn HiӃQ/rFNJQJYLӋn dүQTXDQÿLӇm cӫa
Khәng Tӱ rҵQJQJRjLKӑc Thҫy, hӑFWURQJViFKYӣ FzQKӑc cҧ trong cuӝc sӕng
EDQJѭӡLFQJÿLWҩWFyQJѭӡLOjPWKҫy; lӵDFiLKD\FӫDQJѭӡLQj\PjKӑF[pW
FiLTXҩy cӫDQJѭӡLNLDPjWӵ sӱDPuQK1KRJLiRÿmÿѭDUDQKӳQJSKѭѫQJSKiS
rҩt cө thӇ, thiӃt thӵc nhҵPJL~SFKRKӑFWUzFyWKӇ OƭQKKӝLÿѭӧc tri thӭFNK{QJ
ngӯQJKRjQWKLӋn bҧQWKkQPuQKEӓ iFWtFKWKLӋn. Khәng Tӱ FNJQJUҩWFK~WUӑng
ÿӃn vҩQÿӅ SKѭѫQJSKiSQrX JѭѫQJFӫDQKjJLiRGөFÿӕi vӟLÿӕLWѭӧQJJLiRGөc


7


³SKҧi lҩy bҧQWKkQOjPJѭѫQJViQJÿӇ cҧPKyDKӑFVLQK´9LӋFOjPÿySKҧLÿѭӧc
thӇ hiӋn, trong cuӝc sӕQJKjQJQJj\Wӯ KjQK[ӱ ÿӃn viӋFQJKLrQFӭu hӑc tұp cӫa
bҧQWKkQQKҵPWiFÿӝQJÿӃn hӑFWUzFӫDPuQK«
Tӵu trung lҥL FiF F{QJ WUuQK QJKLrQ FӭX Pj FK~QJ W{L NKҧR ViW ӣ WUrQ ÿӅu
KѭӟQJÿӃn vҩQÿӅ JLiRGөFÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑc sinh tiӇu hӑc bҵng nhiӅXSKѭѫQJSKiS
WURQJÿyFySKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJ7X\QKLrQGRQӝLGXQJYjSKҥPYLQJKLrQFӭu
rӝng ± hҽSNKiFQKDXQrQFiFWiFJLҧ FKѭDWұp trung luұn giҧLVkXYjFyKӋ thӕng vӅ vӏ
WUtYDLWUzSKѭѫQJSKiSFiFKWKӭFFiFEѭӟc tiӃQKjQKQKӳQJÿLӅu cҫQOѭXêNKLVӱ
dөQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJUDVDROjPWKӃ QjRÿӇ cө thӇ KyDYjSKiWKX\ÿѭӧFWiFGөng
cӫDSKѭѫQJSKiSQj\WURQJthӵc tiӉQGѭӡQJQKѭFKѭDÿѭӧFTXDQWkPÿ~QJPӭc. Do
ÿyYLӋc lӵa chӑQÿӅ WjLQj\OjFK~QJW{LPXӕQÿLVkXQJKLrQFӭu vӅ vҩQÿӅ QrXJѭѫQJ
WURQJJLiRGөFÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑc sinh lӟp 1 hiӋn nay.
1.5. NӝLGXQJYjÿӕLWѭӧng QJKLrQFӭu
1.5.1. N͡LGXQJQJKLrQFͱu
NJKLrQ Fӭu viӋc sӱ dөQJ SKѭѫQJSKiS QrXJѭѫQJ WURQJ Gҥy hӑF ÿҥRÿӭc
cho hӑc sinh lӟp 1.
Ĉ͙LW˱ͫQJYjSK̩PYLQJKLrQFͱu
Ĉ͙LW˱ͫQJQJKLrQFͱu
4Xi WUuQK Gҥy hӑF ÿҥR ÿӭc cho hӑc sinh lӟp  WK{QJ TXD YLӋc vұn dөng
SKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJ
1.5.2.2. Ph̩PYLQJKLrQFͱu
Do thӡLJLDQYjÿLӅu kiӋQQJKLrQFӭXFyKҥQQrQFK~QJW{LWұSWUXQJÿLVkX
YjR QJKLrQ FӭX WUrQ  Kӑc sinh lӟS  WUѭӡng TiӇu hӑc Ba Trҥi, huyӋQ %D 9u
7KjQKSKӕ +j1ӝi.
&iFKWLӃp cұQYjSKѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭu
&iFKWL͇p c̵n
ĈӇ thӵc hiӋQÿӅ WjLFK~QJW{LÿmGӵDYjRFiFTXDQÿLӇPSKѭѫQJSKiSOXұn
QJKLrQFӭu sau:



8

- 4XDQ ÿLӇP SKѭѫQJ SKiS OXұn duy vұt biӋn chӭQJ ;HP [pW FiF Vӵ vұt,
hiӋQ Wѭӧng trong mӕi quan hӋ WiF ÿӝng qua lҥi lүQ QKDX 7URQJ ÿy FK~QJ W{L
QJKLrQFӭu mӕi quan hӋ giӳa dҥy hӑFYjYҩQÿӅ Jk\KӭQJWK~Kӑc tұSP{Q7RiQ
cho hӑc sinh tiӇu hӑc.
- 4XDQÿLӇm hӋ thӕng cҩXWU~F.K{QJ[HP[pWFiFVӵ vұt, hiӋQWѭӧng mӝt
FiFKULrQJOҿ PjOX{QÿһWFK~QJWURQJPӝt hӋ thӕng, chӏu sӵ ҧQKKѭӣQJWiFÿӝng
cӫa nhiӅu yӃu tӕ trong hӋ thӕQJÿy7KHRÿyÿӇ [k\Gӵng bӝ truyӋn tranh hӛ trӧ
hӑF7RiQWKHRTXDQÿLӇPWtFKKӧp cho hӑc sinh lӟp 1 nhҵPNtFKWKtFKKӭQJWK~
hӑc tұp cӫa hӑF VLQK QkQJ FDR KLӋu quҧ hӑc tұS FK~QJ W{L VӁ [iF ÿӏQK Nƭ FiF
QJX\rQWҳc, nӝLGXQJTXDQÿLӇPFjLÿһt dөQJêVѭSKҥm theo mөFWLrXGҥy hӑc
WURQJFiFEӭFWUDQKYjFiFFkXFKX\Ӌn sӁ thiӃt kӃ.
- 4XDQÿLӇm hoҥWÿӝng trong dҥy hӑc: tә chӭc cho hӑc sinh hӑc tұp trong
hoҥWÿӝQJYjEҵng hoҥWÿӝng tӵ JLiFWtFKFӵFViQJWҥo nhҵPQkQJFDRKLӋu quҧ
dҥy hӑF&iFWKjQKWӕ Fѫsӣ cӫDSKѭѫQJSKiSGҥy hӑFOjÿӝQJFѫKRҥWÿӝQJFiF
hoҥWÿӝQJYjKRҥWÿӝQJWKjQKSKҫn, tri thӭc trong hoҥWÿӝQJSKkQEұc hoҥWÿӝng.
- 4XDQ ÿLӇm thӵc tiӉn: NhӳQJ QJKLrQ FӭX WURQJ ÿӅ WjL SKҧi xuҩW SKiW Wӯ
thӵc tiӉQ Yj KѭӟQJ ÿӃn viӋc giҧi quyӃt nhӳng vҩn ÿӅ trong hiӋn thӵF JLiR Gөc.
&K~QJW{LWLӃQKjQKQJKLrQFӭXFѫVӣ OtOXұn vӅ vҩQÿӅ hӭQJWK~Kӑc tұp cӫa hӑc
VLQKWK{QJTXDFiF\Ӄu tӕ hӛ trӧ dҥy hӑFÿӗng thӡLÿLӅu tra, khҧRViWWKӵc trҥng,
SKkQ WtFK FiF QJX\rQ QKkQ Fӫa thӵc trҥQJ Yj ÿӅ xuҩt viӋF [k\ Gӵng bӝ truyӋn
tranh hӛ trӧ dҥy hӑFÿҧm bҧRWtQKWKӵc tiӉQYjNKҧ thi.
3K˱˯QJSKiSQJKLrQFͱu
* 1KyPSKѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭXOêOXұn
1JKLrQFӭXSKkQWtFKWәng hӧp, hӋ thӕQJKyDFiFQJXӗQWjLOLӋXFiFYăQNLӋn
cӫDĈҧQJFiFFKӍ thӏ cӫD1KjQѭӟc, BӝQJjQKFyOLrQTXDQÿӃQÿәi mӟLJLiRGөFYj
ÿjRWҥo, ҩQÿӅ WtFKFӵFKRiKRҥWÿӝng hӑc tұp cӫa hӑFVLQKWURQJJLDLÿRҥn hiӋn nay
- 1JKLrQFӭXF{QJWUuQKFӫDFiFWiFJLҧ WURQJYjQJRjLQѭӟFOLrQTXDQÿӃn

vҩQÿӅ QJKLrQFӭu


9

- 1JKLrQFӭXFiFWjLOLӋXViFKEiRWҥSFKtYӅ 7kPOtKӑF*LiRGөc hӑF/t
luұn dҥy hӑFFyOLrQTXDQÿӃn nӝLGXQJÿӅ WjL
- 1JKLrQ FӭX FKѭѫQJ WUuQK ViFK JLiR NKRD P{Q ÿҥR ÿӭF Yj FiF P{Q Kӑc
NKiFӣ tiӇu hӑFWKHRÿӏQKKѭӟQJÿәi mӟi.
* 1KyPSKѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭu thӵc tiӉn
+ 3KѭѫQJSKiSTXDQViW
Thӵc hiӋn dӵ giӡ TXDQ ViW QKҵm bә VXQJ FKR Oê OXұQ Yj WKҩ\ ÿѭӧF ÿһc
ÿLӇm, bҧn chҩWTX\ WUuQKYjELӋQ SKiSWKӵc hiӋQ SKѭѫQJ SKiSQrX JѭѫQJWURQJ
dҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑc sinh lӟp 1.
+ 3KѭѫQJSKiSÿLӅu tra:
'QJSKLӃu (An kpW
ÿӇ tiӃQKjQKÿLӅXWUDWuPKLӇu, nhҵm thu thұSWK{QJ
tin vӅ thӵc trҥng dҥy - hӑc cӫDJLiRYLrQYjKӑFVLQKÿӕi vӟi viӋc sӱ dөQJSKѭѫQJ
SKiSQrXJѭѫQJWURQJGҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑc sinh lӟp 1.
+ 3KѭѫQJSKiSFKX\rQJLD
;LQêNLӃn giҧQJYLrQKѭӟng dүn, FiFJLҧQJYLrQJLҧng dҥ\P{QÿҥRÿӭc ӣ
WUѭӡQJÿҥi hӑF+QJ9ѭѫQJYjPӝt sӕ JLiRYLrQGҥy giӓLP{QÿҥRÿӭc ӣ WUѭӡng
TiӇu hӑc vӅ vҩQÿӅ QJKLrQFӭu.
+ 3KѭѫQJSKiSWKӱ nghiӋPVѭSKҥm
TiӃQKjQKWKӱ nghiӋPÿӅ WjLQJKLrQFӭu nhҵP[iFÿӏQKWtQh hiӋu quҧ YjWtQK
khҧ thi cӫa viӋc sӱ dөQJSKѭѫQJSKiSQrXJѭѫQJWURQJGҥy hӑFÿҥRÿӭc cho hӑc
sinh lӟp 1