Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

KHAI QUAT 13 THI TRONG TIENG ANH
A. LY THUYET
1. Thi hién tai don - Simple Present
Công thức:
Đối với động từ thường:

Khang dinh: S + V(s/es) + O
Ex: | get up at 6 o'clock.
Phu dinh: S + do not /does not + V_inf
Ex: He doesn't eat chocolate.

Nghi van: Do/Does + S + V_inf?
Ex: Do you love me?

Đối với động từ "to be”:

Khang dinh: S + am/is/are + O
Ex: lam a student.
Phu dinh: S + am/is/are + not + O
Ex: lam not a student.

Nghi van: Am/is/are + S + O?
Ex: Are you a student?

Cach dung:
Diễn tả một thói quen, sở thích, hành động lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại

Ex: | go to school everyday (Hằng ngày tơi đều đi học)
Diễn tả một chân

lí, sự thật hiển nhiên.

Ex: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. (Mat troi moc đằng Đông, lặng đằng Tây)

Diễn tả lịch trình, thời khóa biểu (giờ tàu, xe, lịch thi dau, lich phim...)

Ex: School finishes at 4.30PM (Trường học kết thúc lúc 4h30 chiều)
Dùng trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
Ex: As soon as | go home, | will call you right away. (Ngay khi tdi vé nha, tdi sé goi cho ban lién)

Dung trong cau diéu kién loai 1
Ex: If you study hard, you will pass the entrance examination.

ban sé dau ki thi dai hoc)

(Néu ban hoc hanh cham

chi,

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu có chứa các từ chỉ "tần suất":
e

Every day/ week/ month...: mỗi ngày/ tuần/ tháng

e«

Often, usually, frequently: thường


e

Always, constantly: luén luén

«

Sometimes, occasionally: thinh thoang
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e

Seldom, rarely: hiém khi

Xem thém bai viét chi tiét vé thi hién tai don.

2. Thi hién tai tiép dién - Present Continuous
Công thức:

Khang dinh: S + am/is/are + V_ing
Ex: He is watching TV now. (Anh ay dang xem ti vi)
Phu dinh: S + am/is/are + not + V_ing
Ex: He is not doing his homework now. (Anh ay không đang làm bài tập)

Nghi van: Am/Is/Are + S + V_ing?
Ex: Is she studying English? (C6 phai c6é cay dang học tiếng Anh? )
Cach dung:


Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Ex: | am going to school. (Tdi dang di hoc)
Diễn tả dự định, kế hoạch sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
Ex: We are going on a picnic on Sunday. (Chúng tôi sẽ đi dã ngoại vào chủ nhật này)
Diễn tả sự phàn nàn, dùng với "Always"
Ex: He is always talking in class. (Cậu ấy lúc nào cũng nói chuyện trong giờ học)

Diễn tả sự việc bất thường mang tính chất tạm thời.
Ex: He is working overtime this month. (Thang nay anh ta lam viéc qua gid’)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu có chứa các các từ sau:
e

Now: bay gio’

e

Right now

e

At the moment

e

At present

e


Look! : nhin kia

e

Listen! : Nghe nao!

e

Watch out! : cần thận!

e

Be quiet! : Im lang

Lưu ý: Các động từ chỉ suy nghĩ, cảm xúc, tri giác, nhận thức KHƠNG

diễn.

chia thì hiện tại tiếp

Like

Astonish

Imagine

Believe

Contain


Need

Love

Please

Know

Remember

Depend

See

Prefer

Impress

Mean

Belong to

Fit

Appear

Want

Satisfy


Realize

Own

Include

Resemble

Surprise

Suppose

Possess

Involve

Cost

Wish

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Like

Astonish

Imagine


Believe

Contain

Need

Hate

Doubt

Understand

Concern

Lack

Have

Dislike

Guess

Sound

Consist

Matter

Xem thém bai viét chi tiét vé thi hién tai tiép dién.

3. Thi hién tai hoan thanh - Present Perfect
Công thức:

Khẳng định: S + have/has + V3/ed + O
Ex: | have done my homework. (Tơi hồn thành xong bài tập)
Phủ định: S + have/has+ not + V3/ed + O
Ex: | haven’t done my homework. (Tôi chưa làm xong bài tập)

Nghi vấn: Have/has + S + V3/ed + O?
Ex: Have you done your homework? (Em đã làm xong bài tập về nhà chưa 2)

Cách dùng:
Diễn tả 1 sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn ở hiện tại và tương lai.
Ex: | have learned English for 5 years. (Tôi đã học tiếng Anh được 5 năm)

Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết quả trong q khứ nhưng khơng nói rõ thời gian xảy ra.
Ex: I have lost my wallet. (Tôi đã làm mát cái ví rồi)

Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
Ex: | have just eaten. (T6i vwa moi an xong)
Nói về kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm.

Ex: | have never gone to Paris. (Tôi chưa bao giờ đến Paris)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu thường chứa các các từ sau:

e

Just, recently, lately: gan đây, vừa mới


e

Already : da....rdi , before: đã từng

e

Not....yet: chua

e

Never, ever

e

Since, for

e

So far = until now = up to now: cho đến bây giờ

e

So sánh nhất
4. Thì hiện tại hồn thành tiếp diễn - Present Perfect Continuous

Cơng thức:

«


Khang dinh: S + have/has + been + V_ing

¢

Phu dinh: S + have/has + not + been + V_ing

Ex: He has been running all day. (Anh ay da chay lién tuc ca ngay)
Ex: He has not been running all day. (Anh ây không chạy liên tục cả ngày)
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¢

Nghi van: Has/ Have + S + been+ V_ing?

Ex: Has he been running all day? (C6 phai anh ay da chay lién tục cả ngày? )

Cach dung:

‹ . Nhân mạnh tính liên tục của một sự việc bắt đầu từ quá khứ đến hiện tại.

Ex: | have been learning English for 5 years. (Tôi đã học tiêng Anh được 5 năm)

e - Diễn tả hành động vừa kết thúc, mục đích nêu tác dụng, kết quả của hành động ay.
Ex: Ì am exhausied. | have been working all day.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Các từ để nhận biết:

e

All day, all week, all month: ca ngay/ tuan/thang

e

Since, for
5. Thì q khứ don - Simple Past

Cơng thức:
Đối với động từ "To be"

Khang dinh: S + was/were + O
Ex: | was tired yesterday. (Ngay hôm qua tôi đã rất mệt)
Phu dinh: S + was/were + not + O
Ex: The supermarket was not full yesterday. (Ngay hém qua, siêu thị không đông)

Nghi van: Was/were + S + O?
Ex: Were you absent yesterday? (Hém qua ban vang phải không?)

Đối với động từ thường

Khẳng định: S + V2/ed + O
Ex: | saw Peter yesterday. (Ngày hơm qua tơi đã nhìn thấy Peter)

Phu dinh: S + didn’t + V_inf +O
Ex: | didn’t go to school yesterday. (Ngay hôm qua tôi đã không ởi học)

Nghi van: Did + S + V_inf + O?


Ex: Did you visit Mary last week? (Tuần trước bạn đến thăm Mary phải không 2)
Cách dùng:
Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ.
Ex: | went to the cinema 3 days ago. (Cách đây 3 hôm, tơi đã đi xem phim)

Diễn tả thói quen trong q khứ.
Ex: | used to go fishing with my father when l was young. (Lúc nhỏ tôi đã từng đi câu cá với bố

tôi)

Diễn tả chuỗi hành động xảy ra liên tiếp
Ex: | got up, brushed my teeth and then had breakfast. (Tôi thức dạy, đánh rang rồi ăn sáng)

Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 2
Ex: If you studied hard, you could pass the entrance examination.

thi ban da dau ki thi dai hoc)

(Néu ban hoc hanh cham chi,

II) es


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Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Các từ thường xuất hiện:
e

Ago: cach day...


e

In...

e

Yesterday: ngay h6m qua

e

Last night/month/.. : tối qua, tháng trước/..

6. Thi qua kht? tiép dién - Past Continuous Tense
Công thức:

Khẳng định: S + was/were + V_ing + O
Ex: She was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night. (Tối hôm qua lúc 8 giờ cô ấy dang xem tv)
Phủ định: S + was/Wwere + not + V_ing +O

Ex: She wasn't watching TV at 8 o'clock last night. (Tối hôm qua lúc 8 giờ cô ấy không xem tv)
Nghi vấn: Was/were + S + V_ïng + O?
Ex: Was she watching TV at 8 o'clock last night? (Có phải tối hơm qua lúc 8 giờ cơ ấy đang

xem TV?)

Cach dung:
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.

Ex: I was having dinner at 7 o'clock last night. (Tôi đang ăn tối lúc 7 giờ tối hôm qua)

Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào (hành động

xen vào thường được chia ở quá khứ đơn).

Ex: | was watching TV when she called. (Trong khi dang xem TV thì cơ ấy gọi)

Diễn tả những hành động xảy ra song song với nhau.
Ex: While Ellen was reading book, Tom was watching television. (Trong khi Ellen dang doc
sach thi Tom dang xem TV)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
At 5pm last Sunday
At this time last night
When/ while/ as

From 4pm to 9pm...
7. Thi qua khw hoan thanh - Past Perfect

Công thức:
Khang dinh: S + had + V3/ed + O

Ex: The storm had attacked my city before last night. (Con bao đã tắn cơng thành phó trước tối
hơm qua)

Phu dinh: S + had + not + V3/ed + O
Ex: The storm hadn't attacked my city before last night. (Con bao da chwa tấn công thành phố
trước tôi hôm qua)

Nghi vấn: Had + S + V3/ed + O?
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Ex: Had you left home befor 20152 (Có phải bạn đã bỏ nhà đi trước năm 20152)

Cách dùng:
Diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành trước một thời điểm

trong quá khứ

Ex: By 4pm yesterday he had left his house. (Anh ta rời nhà trước 4 giờ hôm qua)
Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Hành động xảy ra
trước dùng quá khứ hoàn thành - xảy ra sau dùng quá khứ đơn
Ex: Before | went to bed, | had done my homework. (Trước khi tôi đi ngủ, tôi đã làm xong bài

tập)
Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 3

Ex: lf you had studied hard, you could have passed the entrance examination. (Nếu bạn học

hành chăm chỉ, bạn đã đậu kì thi đại học)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu chứa các từ:
e

By the time, prior to that time

e


Before, after

e

Assoon

e

Until then

as, when

8. Thì q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn - Past Perfect Continuous

Công thức:
Khang định: S + had been + V_ing + O
Ex: She had been watching films. (C6 ay đã đang xem phim)

Phu dinh: S + had + not + been + V_ing + O
Ex: She hadn't been watching film.

Nghi van: Had + S + been + V_ing + O?
Ex: Had she been watching films? (C6 phai cô ay đã đang xem phim?)

Cach dung:
Dién dat hanh động xảy ra trước một hành động

khác trong quá khứ, nhắn mạnh


tính tiếp diễn

Ex: | had been looking for my calculator for some time before he did it. (Tơi đã đang tìm cái máy

tính trong một thời gian dài trước khi anh ta làm điêu đó)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu thường chứa:
Before, after

Since, for
Until then
9. Thi twong lai don - Simple Future

Công thức:

Khang dinh: S + will/shall/ + V_inf + O
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Phủ định: S + will/shall + not + V_ inf + O

Nghi van: Will/shall + S + V_inf + O?
Cach dung:
Diễn tả một dự đốn khơng có căn cứ.
Ex: | think It will rain. (Toi nghĩ trời sẽ mưa)

Diễn tả quyết định đột xuất xảy ra ngay lúc nói.

Ex: | will bring coffee to you. (T6i sé mang cà phê ra cho bạn)

Diễn tả lời ngỏ ý, đề nghị, một lời hứa, đe dọa
Ex: | will never speak to you again. (Tao sé khéng bao gio’ ndi chuyén voi mày nữa)

Dùng trong mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại I.
Ex: If you don’t hurry, you will be late.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu thường có:
e

Tomorrow: ngay mai

e

Next week/ month/ year: tuần tới/tháng/năm

e

In + thời gian

e

10 years from now

410. Thì tương lai gan - Near Future
Công thức:

e


Khang dinh: S + am/is/are + going to + V-inf

e

Phu dinh: S + am/is/are + not + going to + V-inf

e

Nghi van: Am/is/are + S + going to + V-inf?

Cach dung:
e

Diễn tả kế hoạch

hay dự định về một việc sẽ thực hiện trong tương

lai. ;

e

Dién ta mot dự đoán chắn chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai do có căn cứ trên tình huống

Ex: My sister is going to get married next month. (Thang toi, chi t6i sé két hén)
hiện tại.

Ex: It gets darker and darker. It is going to rain

11. Thi twong lai tiép dién - Future Continuous

Công thức:

e

Khang dinh: S + will/shall + be + V-ing

e

Phu dinh: S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing

e

Nghi van: Will/shall + S + be + V-ing?

Cach dung:

e

Dién ta hanh động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm ở tương lai.

e

Ex: I will be watching TV at 9 o 'clock tomorrow. (Lúc 9h ngày mai tôi sẽ đang xem TYV)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
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Trong câu thường chứa các cụm từ:
e

Next year, next week

e

Next time, in the future

e

And soon
12. Thì tương lai hồn thành - Future Perfect

Cơng thức:

e

Khang dinh: S + will/shall + have + V3/ed

e

Phu dinh: S + will/shall + not + have + V3/ed

e

Nghi van: Will/shall + S + have + V3/ed?

Cach dung:
e


e

Dung dé diễn tả một hành động

hay sự việc hoàn thành trước một thời điểm

trong tương

lai.
Ex: | will have finished my homework by 9 o’clock tomorrow. (Tối sẽ hoàn thành xong bài
tập trước 9h ngày mai)
Dung dé diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc hoàn thành trước một hành động hay sự
việc khác trong tương lai.( Hành động hoàn thành trước sẽ chia thì tương lai hồn
thành. Hành động xảy ra sau sẽ chia thì hiện tại đơn)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
e

By, before + thoi gian tương lai

e

By the end of + thoi gian trong tương lai

e

By thetime...

13. Thì tương lai hồn thành tiếp diễn - Future Perfect Continuous

Công thức:

Khẳng định: S + will/shall + have been + V_ing
Ex: We will have been living in this house for 10 years by next month. (Trước tháng tới, chúng
tôi sẽ đang sông trong ngôi nhà này được 10 năm)

Phủ định: S + will not + have been + V_ing
Ex: We will not have been living in this house for 10 years by next month. (Truoc thang toi,
chúng tôi sông trong ngôi nhà này van chưa được 10 năm)

Nghi van: Will/shall + S + have been + V-ing?
Ex: Will they have been building this house by the end of this year?

Cach dung:

e
e

Dung dé diễn ta một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ tiếp diễn liên tục đến một thời điểm

cho trước trong tương lai.

Ex: | will have been studying English for 10 year by the end of next month. (Trước cuối
tháng tới, tôi sẽ đang học tiêng anh được 10 năm)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
e _ For + khoảng thời gian + by/ before + mốc thời gian trong tương lai
e

For 2 years by the end of this

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e

Month

e

By then

e

By the time

B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Exercise 1. Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn - Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. She always
2. Tome

delicious meals. (make)
eggs. (not eat)

3. They

(do) the homework on Sunday.

4. He


a new T-shirt today. (buy)

5. My mom
6.

shopping every week. (go)
Duong and Hoa

7._____ your parents
8. My sister

to work by bus every day? (go)
with your decision? (agree)

her hair every day (wash)

9. Police

robbers (catch)

Exercise 2. Bài tập thì hiện tại tiếp diễn - Viết câu dưới đây ở thì HTTD.
1. My/ dad/ water/ some plants/ the/ garden.
2. My/ mom/ clean/ floor/.
3. Mary/ have/ lunch/ her/ friends/ a/ restaurant.
4. They/ ask/ a/ man/ about/ the/ way/ the/ railway/ station.

5. My/ student/ draw/ a/ beautiful/ picture
Exercise 3. Bài tập thì hiện tại hồn thành - Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1. They


a new lamp. (buy)

2.We

our holiday yet. (not/ plan)

3. He just
4. |

5.

out for 2 hours (go)
my plan (not/finish)

you

this lesson yet? ( learn)

EXERCISE 4: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be)

only 14 mountains that (reach)

8,000 meters.

2. He sometimes (come)
3. When

| (come)


__ above

to see his parents.
, she (leave)

for Dalat ten minutes ago.

II) pc


Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

4. My grandfather never (fly)

in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing

SO.

5. We just (decide)

that we (undertake)

the job.

6. He told me that he (take)

a trip to California the following week.

7. | knew that this road (be)


too narrow.

8. Right now | (attend)

class. Yesterday at this time | (attend)

9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When | (arrive)
for me.

at the airport, Mary (wait)

10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live)

on this earth for 55 years .

11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time | (get)

to Mary's party, everyone already

(arrive)

12. | will graduate in June. | (see)
, | (graduate)

13. | (visit)

you in July. By the time | (see)

my uncle's home regularly when | (be)


14. That book (be)

class.

you

a child.

on the table for weeks. You (not read)

15. David (wash)

his hands. He just (repair)

16. You (be)

the TV set.

here before? Yes, | (spend)

17. We never (meet)

it yet ?

my holidays here last year.

him. We don't know what he (look)

18. The car (be)


like.

ready for him by the time he (come)

19. On arriving at home | (find)

before.

20. When we (arrive)

tomorrow.

that she just (leave)

a few minutes

in London tonight, it probably (rain)

21. It (rain)

hard. We can't do anything until it (Stop)

22. Last night we (watch)

TV when the power (fail)

23. That evening we (stay)

up to talk about the town where he (live)


some years.
24. | (sit)

for

down for a rest while the shoes (repair)

25. Half way to the office Paul (turn)
round and (go)
because he (forget)
to turn the gas off.

26. London (change)
27. While we (talk)
(break)

back home

a lot since we first (come)
a window

to live here.

on the phone the children (start)

fighting and

28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do)
29. You know she (stand)

30. | (Spend)

looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
a lot of time travelling since | (get)

31. When we (be)

at school we all (study)

32. When

him , he (work)

| (meet)

33. After he (finish)
34. She (have)

in his life.
this new job.

Latin.
as a waiter for a year.

breakfast he (sit)

down to write some letters.

a hard life, but she's always smiling.
II ):-INT



Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

35. | think Jim (be)

out of town.

EXERCISE 5: Choose the best answer among
1. WRhen I last saw him, he...

A, B, C, or D.

¡in London.

A. has lived
DW

. 18 living

DO

. was living

®

. has been living
We

Dorothy since last Saturday.


>>

. don't see

DƯ

. haven't seen

CO

. didn’t see

> CÔ

. hadn’t seen
The train

half an hour ago.

. has been leaving

DU

. left

CO

. has left


>>

. had left
Jack

the door.

>>

. has just painted
. paint

CO

. will have painted

C©

. painting
My sister

for you since yesterday.

>>

. Is looking

DU

. was looking


Mc

. has been looking

©

vd

. looked

|

Texas State University now.

ri

.am attending

Dữ

. attend

CO

. was attending

„M

. attended

He has been selling motorbikes

>>

. ten years ago
. since ten years

œ

. for ten years ago
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

D. for ten years

8 . Christopher Columbus

American more than 500 years ago.

A . discovered
B . has discovered
C . had discovered
D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he

towards the church.

A. run

B. runs

C. was running
D. had run
10. We

there when our father died.

A. still lived
B. lived still
C. was still lived
D. was still living
11. They

table tennis when their father comes back home.

A. will play

B. will be playing
C. play
D. would play
12. By Christmas, |

for Mr. Smith for six years.

A. will have been working
B. will work

C. have been working
D. will be working

13. |

in the room right now

A. am being
B. was being
C. have been being
D.am
14. Ì

to New York three times this year.

A. have been
B. was

C. were
D. had been
II 148V


Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

15. I'll come and see you before |

for the States.

A. leave
B. will leave
C. have left
D. shall leave

16. The little girl asked what

to her friend.

A. has happened
B. happened
C. had happened

D. would have been happened
17. John

a book when | saw him.

A. is reading
B. read
C. was reading
D. reading
18. He said he

return later.

A. will
B. would

C. can
D. would be
19. Jack

the door.


A. has just opened
B. open
C. have opened
D. opening
20. | have been waiting for you
A. since early morning
B. since 9 a.m
C. for two hours
D. All are correct
21. Almost everyone

for home by the time we arrived.

A. leave
B. left
C. leaves
D. had left
22. By the age of 25, he

two famous novels.
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

A. wrote
B. writes
C. has written
D. had written
23. When


her husband was in the army, Mary

to him twice a week

A. was reading
B. wrote
C. was written
D. had written

24. | couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower

a few days previously.

A. broke down

B. has been broken
C. had broken down
D. breaks down
25. | have never played badminton before. This is the first time |__—_—stto play.
A. try
B. tried

C. have tried
D. am trying
26. Since

, | have heard nothing from him.

A. he had left

B. he left
C. he has left
D. he was left
27. After |

lunch, | looked for my bag.

A. had

B. had had
C. have has
D. have had
28. By the end of next year, George

English for two years.

A. will have learned
B. will learn
C. has learned
D. would learn
29. The man got out of the car,

round to the back and opened the book.

A. walking
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai


B. walked
©. walks

D. walk
30. Henry

into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.

A. was going
B. went
C. has gone
D. did go
31. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he

dinner.

A. finish
B. finishes

C. will finish
D. finishing

32. | will be glad if he

with us.

A. had gone
B. did go
C. went
D. goes


33 Ask her to come and see me when she

her work.

A. finish
B. has finished
C. finished
D. finishing
34. Turn off the gas. Don’t you see that the kettle

?

A. boil
B. boils

C. is boiling
D. boiled
35. Tom and Mary

for Vietnam tomorrow.

A. leave
B. are leaving

C. leaving
D. are left

36. He always


for a walk in the evening.

A. go
B. is going
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

C. goes
D. going
37. Her brother

in Canada at present.

A. working
B. works

C. is working
D. work
38. |

to the same barber since last year.

A. am going

B. have been going
C. go
D. had gone


39. Her father

when she was a small girl.

A. dies

B. died
C. has died
D. had died
40. Last week, my professor promised that he

today.

A. would come
B. will come
C. comes
D. coming
EXERCISE 6: Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs
correcting
1. After Mrs. Wang
(D) dinner.

had returned (A) to her house (B) from work (C), she was cooking

2. Jimmy threw (A) the ball high (B) in the air, and Betty catching (C) it when (D) it came down.
3. Linda has worn (A) her new yellow (B) dress only once (C) since she buys (D) it.
4. Last week Mark told (A) me that he go (B)t very bored with his present job and is looking

(C) for a new on (D)e.


5. Having (A) fed the dog, he was sat (B) down to (C) his own (D) meal.
6. When | turned on my computer, | was shocked (A) to find (B) some junk mail, and (C) | delete
(D) it all.
7. They are going to have to (A) leave soon (B) and so do (C) we (D).
8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told (A) him that she really (B) needed (C) a pay
(D) rise.
9. The telephone rang several times (A) and then (B) stop (C) before | could (D) answer it.

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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

10. Debbie, whose father (A) is an excellent tennis player(B), has been (C) playing tennis since

(D) ten years.

11. | have seen (A) lots(B) of interesting (C) places when

| went (D) on holiday last summer.

12. When my cat heard (A) a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving (B) and listen
(C) intently (D).
13. | think (A) it’s time you change (B) your way of (C) living (D).
14. Roger felt the outside (A) of his pocket to make (B) sure his (C) wallet is still (D) there.
15. When

I’m shopping

(C) for (D) five years.


(A) in the supermarket,

| ran into (B) an old friend who

| hadn't met

16. The police (A) arrested the man while (B) he is having (C) dinner in (D) a restaurant.
17. Peter and Wendy first (A) met in 2006 (B), and they are (C) married for three years now (D).
18. Some (A) people are believing (B) there is life on (C) other (D) planets.
19. Recently, the island of Hawaii (A) had been (B) the subject of intensive research (C) on the
occurrence (D) of earthquakes.
20. Every morning, the sun shines (A) in my bedroom window (B) and waking (C) me up (D).
21. The man died as (A) a result of falling (B) asleep (C) while he drives (D).
22. | haven't finished (A) the report yet (B),but by the time you return (C) | will certainly complete
(D) it.
23. Caroline has worn (A) her new yellow (B) dress only once (C) since she buys (D) it.
24. We'll be cycled (A) to Hoa’s village (B) at (C) this time next (D) Sunday.
25. What will (A) you do (B) when (C) your friends won't come (D) ?

26. Someone was knocking (A) at the door (B) when | was doing (C) the washing up (D).
27. My friend didn’t drink (A) any (B) beer since we came (C) to live here (D).

28. We have written (A)to each other (B) when (C) we were (D) in primary school.
29. After (A) breakfast, I'm gone (B) to walk to
(C)

school with (D) my friends.

30. Did (A) he go to (B) the pop concert next weekend (C) fora change (D)?

EXERCISE 7: Choose the correct sentence among
meaning as the given one.

A, B, C or D which has the same

1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

3 . My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A . My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B . My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C . My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D . My father never wants to see another violent film.
4 . AS soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A . He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B . No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C . She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D . Although she turned away, he waved his hand.

5 . John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A . John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B . John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C . John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D . John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6 . My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A . It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.

C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.

B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.

B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.

B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When


he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.

10. | haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

A. It's years since | enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since | have enjoyed myself so much.
C. lt was years since | had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since | have enjoyed myself so much.
EXERCISE 8: Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. He went to his house, lied down on the bed, and (sleep) .................. right away.
2.l(buy).................. the ticket yesterday. | am (go) .................. Dalat tomorrow.
3. Tim (attend).................. the meeting at school at the moment.
4. He (have nol).................. English for 2 years.
5. Qur class (start).................. at 9am.
6. | always (brush) .................. my teeth before | go to bed.
#.l(study).................. English since | was 21.
8. He was listening to music when his boss (come) .................. yesterday.
9. l (have do) .................. all the homework all afternoon.
10. l (be).................. a student.
11. She (waift).................. you for all day.
12. He wasn’t working when his boss (call) .................. him yesterday.
13. She (be).................. at her boyfriend's house yesterday morning.
14. l (talk).................. to my father at the moment.
15. We (be) .................. in Nhatrang on their summer holiday last year.
16. The sun (rise) .................. In the east.
17. He (meel).................. his old friend near his house yesterday.

18. The World Cup (take place) .................. every four years.
19. They (play).................. in the garden at 4 pm yesterday.
20. She was watching a picture while her mother (cook) .................. soup.
21. They (play).................. now.
22. Anne was riding her bike to school when Peter (see) .................. her yesterday.
Exercise 9. Khoanh vao dap an dung.
1. He fell down when he ............ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
2. The train ............. half an hour ago.

A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left
3. He has been selling motorcycles.................
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years.
4.]........ Texas State University now.

A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended.
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Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai

5. The little girl asked what......... to her friend.
A. has happened B. Happened C. had happened D. would have been happened.
6. John ......... a book when | saw him.
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. Reading
#. Ì.............to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
8. | will come and see you before l............. for America.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
9. | have never played badminton before. This is the first time | ......... to play.


A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
10. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ........... dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
11. When

I met him,

he ....... as a waiter for a year.

A.had been working B. worked C. have worked D. work.
12. |.............the dishwasher on when heard the shot.
A. am turning B. were turning C. was turning D. turned
13. There was a time when watching TV really............... family entertainment.
A. were B. was C. had been D. Is
14. The Olympic Games............ every four years.
A. take place B. takes place C. took place D. is taking place.

15................. you go to the dentist?
A. how often are B. how often do C. how often does D. how are
16. By the end of next year, Kelvin ......... English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn.
17. By the age of 25, he ........ two famous novels.
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
18. | think the weather............... nice later.

A. will be B. be C. had D. has been

DAP AN
Exercise 1. Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn - Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc

1 - Makes; 2 - Does not eat; 3 - Don't; 4 - Buys; 5 - Goes
6 - Do — go; 7 - Do — agree; 8 - Washes;

9 - Catch;

Exercise 2. Bài tập thì hiện tại tiếp diễn - Viết câu dưới đây ở thì HTTD.
1 - My dad is watering some plants in the garden.
2 - My mom

is cleaning the floor.

3 - Mary is having lunch with her friends in a restaurant.
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