HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC SINH TỰ HỌC
MÔN: Tiếng Anh 6
A. Đối tượng học sinh: Cơ bản
I. Kiến thức cần nhớ:
1. TỪ VỰNG
Học thuộc từ mới Unit 7
- cartoon /kɑrˈtun/ (n): phim hoạt hình
- game show /ˈɡeɪm ˌʃoʊ/ (n): chương trình trị chơi, buổi truyền hình giải trí
- film /fɪlm/ (n): phim truyện
- comedy /ˈkɑː.mə.di/ (n): hài kịch, phim hài
- newsreader /ˈnjuːzˌriː.dər/ (n): người đọc bản tin trèn đài, truyền hình
- weatherman /ˈw·ərˌmỉn/ (n): người thơng báo tin thời tiết trên đài, ti vi
- adventure /ədˈven·tʃər/ (n) cuộc phiêu lưu
- announce /əˈnɑʊns/ (v): thơng báo
- audience /ˈɔ·di·əns/ (n): khán giả
- character /ˈkỉr·ək·tər/ (n): nhân vật
- clumsy /ˈklʌm·zi/ (adj): vụng về
- cool /kul/ (adj): dễ thương
- cute /kjut/ (adj): xinh xắn
- documentary /ˌdɑk·jəˈmen·tə·ri/ (n): phim tài liệu
- educate /ˈedʒ·əˌkeɪt/ (v): giáo dục
- educational /ˌedʒ·əˈkeɪ·ʃən·əl/ (adj): mang tính giáo dục
- entertain /ˌen·tərˈteɪn/ (v): giải trí
- event /ɪˈvent/ (n): sự kiện
- fact /fỉkt/ (n): thực tế, sự thật hiển nhiên
- fair /feər/ (n): hội chợ, chợ phiên
- funny /ˈfʌn i/ (adj): hài hước
- human /ˈhju·mən/ (adj): thuộc về con người
- local /ˈloʊ·kəl/ (adj): mang tính địa phương
- main /meɪn/ (adj): chính yếu, chủ đạo
- manner /ˈmæn ər/ (n): tác phong, phong cách

- MC viết tắt của từ Master of Ceremony /ˈmæs tər ʌv ˈser·əˌmoʊ·ni/ (n): người dẫn chương
trình
- musical /ˈmju·zɪ·kəl/ (n): buổi biểu diễn văn nghệ, vở nhạc kịch
- national /ˈnæʃ·ə·nəl/ (adj): thuộc về quốc gia
- pig racing /pɪɡ ˈreɪ·sɪŋ/ (n): đua lợn
- programme /ˈproʊ.ɡræm/ (n): chương trình
- reason /ˈri zən/ (n): nguyên nhân
- remote control /rɪˈmoʊt kənˈtroʊl/ (n): điều khiển (ti vi) từ xa
- reporter /rɪˈpɔr·tt̬ər/ (n): phóng viên
- schedule /ˈskedʒ.uːl/ (n): chương trình, lịch trình
- series /ˈsɪər·iz/ (n): phim dài kỳ trên truyền hình
- stupid /ˈstu·pɪd/ (adj): đần độn, ngớ ngẩn
1


- universe /ˈju·nəˌvɜrs/ (n): vũ trụ
- viewer /ˈvju·ər/ (n): người xem (ti vi)
2. GRAMMAR
2.1. Các từ để hỏi
- What: cái gì (hỏi cho sự vật)
- Who: ai (hỏi cho người)
- Whom: ai (hỏi tân ngữ)
- Whose: của ai (hỏi vật sở hữu của ai)
- Where: ở đâu (hỏi cho nơi chốn)
- When: khi nào (hỏi cho thời gian)
- What time: mấy giờ (hỏi cho giờ giấc)
- Why: tại sao (hỏi cho lý do) – Because
- Which: cái nào, người nào (hỏi lựa chọn)
- How: như thế nào (hỏi tính chất và phương tiện)
How + do/ does

+ S + come/ go/ get/ travel ...? hỏi cho phương tiện
- How often: bao lần (hỏi tần suất)
- How many/ How much: bao nhiêu (số lượng đếm được/ không đếm được)
- How long: bao lâu (khoảng thời gian)
- How far: Bao xa (hỏi khoảng cách)
- How + Adj (old, tall, weigh, high…)
2.2. CONJUNCTIONS - liên từ:
- but, and, because, although, though.
- Not only … but also được dùng như một cặp để nối hai thực thể giống nhau.
S + V + not only … +but (also) ...
S + not only + V +but (also) + V
-Both …and …được dùng như một cặp để nối hai thực thể giống nhau.
S + V + both …and
.
Note: - Hai chủ ngữ được nối bởi both..and thì động từ luôn luôn chia ở số nhiều.
- Khi hai chủ ngữ được nối bởi not only….but also, either … or, neither …nor thì động
từ chia phù hợp với chủ ngữ gần nó nhất.
II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

UNIT 7- TEST
I.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
II.

A.thirty

B.theme
C.both
A. brother
B.weather
C.through
A. schedule
B.comedy
C.red
A. channel
B.game
C.national
A. show
B. programme
C.sport
Find one odd word for each question.

D.them
D.than
D.when
D.relax
D.most
2


6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
III.

11.

A. comedian
B. newsreader
C.film producer D.programme
A. cartoon
B. world news
C.studio
D.documentary
A. popular
B. reporter
C.exciting
D.educational
A. boring
B. international
C.national
D.local
A. viewer
B. audience
C.watcher
D.director
Choose the correct answers.
Disney Channel is one of the most
channels
children .
A.good – for
B.exciting - of
C.popular - to
D.popular - for
12. My family enjoys watching game shows

they are very exciting and
interesting.
A.because
B.so
C.but
D.and
13.VTV is a
television channel in Viet Nam, and it attracts millions of TV viewers in
Viet Nam.
A.wide
B.local
C.international
D.national
14. "What is your
. TV programme?" - "It's cartoons"
A.good
B.favourite
C.best
D.like
15. "
do you like the Modern English programme? " - "Because it helps me with my
English."
A.What
B.How
C.When
D.Why
16.My brother wants to become a
to tell TV viewers what the weather is like.
A.newsreader
B.actor

C.weatherman
D.producer
17.TV
can join in some game shows through telephone or by mail.
A.people
B.weathermen
C.newsreaders
D.viewers
18.
are films by pictures, not real people and often for children.
A.Documentaries B.Love stories
C.Cartoons D.Detective stories
19.Are there any good programs
teenagers on TV tonight?
A.to
B.for
C.of
D.with
20.My father works late tomorrow, so he will…the first part of the film on VTV1.
A.miss
B.lose
C.forget
D.cut
21That TV programme is not only interesting
it also teaches children many things
about family and friendship.
A.but
B.so
C.and
D.because

22."
is the weather forecast programme on?"- "At 7.30 pm every day."
A.What
B.How
C.When D.Where
23.
the newsreader on BBC One reads very fast, my brother can hear everything in
the news.
A.But
B.Although
C.When D.But
24.Children can participate in a TV
for a game show or a quiz show.
A.channel
B.competition
C.studio D.cartoon
25.Millions of children around the world enjoy the cartoon because it can both
and
a young audience.
A.entertain - education
B.entertainment – education
C.entertainment - educate
D.entertain - educate
26.Many people with different skills work hard
quality programmes for television.
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A.produce
B.to produce C.producing

D.to producing
27.The football match is on at 2 am
I can't watch it.
A.so
B.although
C.but
D.then
28.My father likes watching sports
on VTV3.
A.matches
B.channels
C.events
D.athletes
29.If you want to know what the weather is like tomorrow, watch the
.
A.weather forecast
B.music show
C.game show
D.quiz show
30."
is that TV programme directed by?" - "By a famous Vietnamese director."
A.What
B.Where
C.When
D.Who
IV. Choose the right word from the box for each description below.
TV reporter

TV producer


comedian

cameraman

director

31.
: a person who tells the actors, cameramen, etc. what to do in a programme, film,
play, etc.
32.
: an actor who makes people laugh by telling jokes.
33. : a person who finds and speaks the news on the television.
34. : a person that makes television programme.
35.
: a person who operates a camera for a film or a television programme.
V.Make questions for the underlined part in each sentence.
36.Watching too much TV is not good because it hurts your eyes.
37.We often read books and play sports in our free time.
38.The Wingless Penguin is about the adventure of a child penguin who has no wing.
39.Children love the Wingless Penguin series because the child penguin is so cute, clever, and
funny.
40.The programme is on the Disney Channel.
41.The TV programme "Let's Learn" appears in over 80 countries.
42.Both parents and their children enjoy the programme.
43.The Animals programme is on at 8 o'clock Wednesday night.
44.I watch TV one or two hours a day.
45.I can get enough information for my essay by watching TV and visiting some websites.
VI.Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the
following text.
Television first came some sixty years ago in the 1950s. Nowadays, it is one of the most

(46)sources of entertainment for both the old and the young. Television brings (47) for
children, world news, music and many other (48). If someone likes sports, he can just choose
the right sports, (49). It is not difficult for us to see why (50)
is a TV set in almost every
home today.
46. A.cheap
B.expensive
C.popular
D.exciting
47. A.news
B.cartoons
C.sports
D.plays
48. A.sets
B.reports
C.channels
D.programmes
49. A.athletes B.channel
C.time
D.studio
50. A.it
B.this
C.that
D.there
VII. Read the passage, and decide whether the sentences are true (T) or false (F).
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Television is an important invention of the 20th century. It has been so popular that we
can't imagine what life would be like if there were no television. Television is a major means

of communication and entertainment. It brings pictures and sound from around the world into
millions of homes. Through television, viewers can see and learn about people, places and
things in distant lands. Television widens our knowledge by introducing new ideas which
may lead us to new hobbies and recreations. In addition to the news, television provides us
with a variety of programs that can satisfy every taste. Most people now seem to like
spending their evenings watching television than to go out.
51. Television is an important means of communication.
52. Television provides us with a variety of programs.
53. Most people don't like watching TV in the evening.
54. Television can't satisfy all our tastes.
55. People can learn many things through TV.
VIII. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
56. Game show/ this week/ test/ knowledge/ rain forests.
57. Questions/ quiz show/ about different subjects/ grade one/ grade six.
58. That singer/live show/ theater/ be/ TV/tomorrow.
59. That channel/ tell/ people/ life/ animals/ world.
60. Show/ help/ us/ remember/ childhood.
ĐÁP ÁN TRẢ LỜI
5. C
6. D

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. B

11. D


12. A

13. D

14. B

15. D

21. A

22. C

23. B

24. B

25. D

7. C

8. B

9. A

10. D

16. C

17. D


18. C

19. B

20. A

26. B

27. A

28. A

29. A

30. D

31. director
32. comedian
33. TV reporter
34. TV producer
35. cameraman
36. Why is watching too much TV not good?
37. What do you often do in your free time?
38.What is the Wingless Penguin about?
39.Why do children love the Wingless Penguin series?
40.Which channel is the programme on?
41.How many countries does The TV programme “Let’s Learn” appears in
42.Who enjoys the programme?
43. When is the Animals programme on?

44.How many hours do you watch TV a day?
45.How can you enough information for your essay?
46. c 47. b 48. d 49. b 50. d 51. True 52. True 53. False 54. False 55.True
56.The game show this week tests our knowledge of rain forests.
57.The questions in the quiz show are about different subjects from grade one to grade six.
58.That singer in the live show at the theater will be on TV tomorrow.
5


59.That channel tells people about life animals in the world.
60.The show helps us remember our childhood.

Unit 8
I. Kiến thức cần nhớ:
1.1. TỪ VỰNG
- badminton /ˈbỉdˌmɪn·tən/ (n): cầu lơng
- volleyball /ˈvɑl·iˌbɔl/ (n): bóng chuyền
- football /ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ (n): bóng đá
- judo /ˈdʒud·oʊ/ (n): võ nhu đạo
- horse race /hɔːrs ˈreɪs/ (n): đua ngựa
- basketball /ˈbỉs·kɪtˌbɔl/ (n): bóng rổ
- baseball /ˈbeɪsˌbɔl/ (n): bóng chày
- tennis /ˈten·ɪs/ (n): quần vợt
- table tennis /ˈteɪ·bəl ˌten·ɪs/ (n): bóng bàn
- regatta /rɪˈɡɑː.tt̬ə/ (n): cuộc đua thuyền
- eurythmies /yʊˈrɪð mi, yə-/ (n): thể dục nhịp điệu
- gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæs·tɪks/ (n): thể dục dụng cụ
- marathon /ˈmær·əˌθɑn/ (n): cuộc đua ma-ra-tơng
- marathon race /ˈmỉr·əˌθɑn reɪs/ (n): chạy ma-ra-tơng
- javelin throw /ˈdʒæv·ə·lɪn θroʊ/ (n): ném lao

- pole vault /ˈpoʊl ˌvɔlt/ (n): nhảy sào
- athletics /æθˈlett̬·ɪks/ (n): điền kinh
- hurdle rate /ˈhɜr·dəl reɪt/ (n): nhảy rào
- weightlifting /ˈweɪtˌlɪf·tɪŋ/ (n): cử tạ
- swimming /ˈswɪm·ɪŋ/ (n): bơi lội
- ice-skating /ˈɑɪs ˌskeɪt/ (n): trượt băng
- water-skiing /ˈwɔ·tt̬ər ˈskiː.ɪŋ/ (n): lướt ván nước
- high jumping /ˈhaɪˌdʒʌmp/ (n): nhảy cao
- archery /ˈɑr·tʃə·ri/ (n): bắn cung
- windsurfing /ˈwɪndˌsɜr·fɪŋ/ (n): lướt ván buồm
- cycling /ˈsaɪ klɪŋ/ (n): đua xe đạp
- fencing /ˈfen·sɪŋ/ (n): đấu kiếm
- hurdling /ˈhɜr·dəlɪŋ/ (n): chạy / nhảy qua rào
- athlete /ˈæθˌlit/ (n): vận động viên
- boat /boʊt/ (n): con thuyền
- career /kəˈrɪər/ (n): nghề nghiệp, sự nghiệp
- congratulations /kənˌɡrætʃ·əˈleɪ·ʃənz/ (n): xin chúc mừng
- elect /ɪˈlekt/ (v): lựa chọn, bầu chọn
- equipment /ɪˈkwɪp mənt/ (n): thiết bị, dụng cụ
- exhausted /ɪɡˈzɑː.stɪd/ (adj): mệt nhoài, mệt lử
- fantastic /fænˈtæs·tɪk/ (adj): tuyệt
- fit /fɪt/ (adj): mạnh khỏe
- goggles /ˈɡɑɡ·əlz/ (n): kính (để bơi)
6


- gym /dʒɪm/ (n): trung tâm thể dục
- last /læst/ (v): kéo dài
- racket /ˈrỉk·ɪt/ (n): cái vợt (cầu lơng...)
- regard /rɪˈgɑrd/ (v): coi là

- ring /rɪŋ/ (n): sàn đấu (boxing)
- skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔːrd/: (n, v) ván trượt, trượt ván
- ski /ski/ (n, v): trượt tuyết, ván trượt tuyết
- skiing /ˈskiː.ɪŋ/ (n): môn trượt tuyết
- sports competition /spɔːrts ˌkɒm pɪˈtɪʃ ən/ (n): cuộc đua thể thao
- sporty /ˈspɔːr.tt̬i/ (adj) khỏe mạnh, dáng thể thao
2.2. GRAMMAR
1. Thì quá khứ thường với động từ thường:
(+) S + V-ed / V-p1………….
(-) S + didn’t + V-inf……….
(?) Did + S + V-inf…………?
-Yes, S + did.
-No, S + didn’t.
Notes: V-ed : là động từ có quy tắc.
V-p1: là động từ bất quy tắc (phải học thuộc)
2. Thì quá khứ thường với động từ Tobe:
Tobe : was, were
(+) S + was/ were + adj/ N.
(-) S + wasn’t/ weren’t + adj/ N.
(?) Was/ Were + S + adj/ N ?
-Yes, S + was/ were.
-No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t.
*Note: we, you, they, 2TR : were
I, she, he, it, 1TR : was
3. Cách thêm đuôi ed vào sau động từ:
-Thông thường ta thêm ed vào sau động từ thường.
VD: work  Worked
- Động từ kết thúc bằng e ta chỉ thêm d.
VD: live lived
-Động từ kết thúc bằng y:

.Nếu trước y là nguyên âm thì thêm ed:
VD: playplayed
.Nếu trước y là phụ âm thì đổi yi rồi thêm ed
VD: studystudied.
-Động từ kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm mà trước nó là 1 ngun âm duy nhất thì nhân đơi phụ âm
sau đó thêm đi ed.
VD: Stopstopped
*Động từ bất quy tắc phải học thuộc lòng.
II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
7


TEST (UNIT 8)
I.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.

1.
A. square
B.badminton
C.grandfather
D.match
2.
A. idea
B.reason
C.feature
D.teacher
3.
A.easy
B.please
C.weak
D.pear

4.
A. goggles
B.sport
C. stop
D.not
5.
A. match
B.machine
C.champion
D.chess
II.Find one odd word for each question.
6.
A. basketball
B.volleyball
C.football
D.chess
7.
A.marathon
B.running
C.swimming
D.high jump
8.
A. net
B.ball
C.racket
D.bicycle
9.
A.swimmer
B. gym
C.athlete

D.player
10. A.sporty
B.play
C.hit
D.kick
III.Choose the correct answers.
11.I usually play football when I have
.
A.spare time
B.good time
C.no time
D.times
12.In team sports, the two teams
against each other in order to get the better
score.
A. are
B.do
C.make
D.compete
13.
draw on the walls and tables, please .
A.Do
B.Don't
C.Should
D.Shouldn't
14.Nam plays sports very often, so he looks very
.
A.sport
B.sports
C.sporty

D.sporting
15.Last summer, I
fishing with my uncle in the afternoon.
A.go
B.went
C.goes
D.going
16.I like watching football matches, but I am not very good
playing football.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for
17.Team sports are sometimes called
sports.
A.compete
B.competition
C.competitor
D.competitive
18."
do you do judo?" - "Twice a week.".
A.When
B.Where
C.How often
D.Why
19.
sports do you like watching on TV? .
A.How
B.What
C.Do

D.How often
20.Football is regarded
the most popular sport in the world.
A.for
B.as
C.like
D.of
21.Sports and games
an important part in our lives.
A.play
B.do
C.go
D.make
22.When you go to the zoo, don't
the animals.
A.play
B.do
C.tease
D.watch
23.Playing sports helps us get
.
A.fat
B.free
C.fittest
D.fitter
24.Nam's dream is to become a
.
A.loser
B.champion
C.contest

D.gamer
8


25."I'd like to watch motor racing because it is very
."
A.frightening
B.exciting
C.excited
D.boring
26.My sister often
badminton in her free time.
A.play
B.plays
C.playing
D.to play
27.Marathon is considered a/an
sport.
A.team
B.individual
C.indoor
D.sporting
28.Our school football team
the match with Tran Phu School last Sunday.
A.wins
B.won
C.scores
D. scored
29.Tam
three goals for our team and made it a hat trick.

A.scores
B.scored
C.plays
D.played
30.Blackburn Rover is at the bottom of the league. They
most of their matches this
season.
A.played
B.won
C.lost
D.scored
IV.Complete the short conversations. Choose the correct answer: A, B or C.
31."I enjoy playing tennis."
A. -"I don't like reading." B.- "Where do you play?"C.- "In the afternoons."
32."It's sunny today."
A.- "I like camping."B.- "How much is the ticket?" C.-"Yes. Do you want to go to the
beach?"
33."I love football."
A. - "What's your favourite team?" B.- "Do you like football?" C. - "I'm watching a match."
34."Can you pick up the ball, please?"
A. - "I play football on Tuesdays." B.- "Yes, of course I do." C.- “Yes, here you are."
35."What is the most popular sport in our country?"
A. -"Yes, I play football every Sunday." B. - "You know I do judo twice a week."
C. – “I think football is"
Answer A
B
36. Which sports do you play?
a) Once a week.
37. What does your brother do in his spare
b) Just a racket.

time?
38. How often do you do karate?
c) I play table tennis.
39. What should I bring to play table tennis?
d) Well, OK.
40. Will you come with me this Sunday
e) He plays football.
morning?
V.Match the questions with the answers, and write the answer in each blank.
VI.Read the passage, and then decide whether the sentences are True or False.
I have three good friends: Ba, Lan and Hoa. They like sports. Ba likes soccer and
tennis; Lan likes badminton; and Hoa likes aerobics. They all like watching soccer on
television. Ba often plays soccer in the afternoon with his classmates at the weekend. Lan
plays badminton twice a week; and Hoa does aerobics on Thursday and Sunday. Lan and Hoa
play sports at the sports club.
41. Ba, Lan and Hoa like the same sports.
9


42. Ba plays soccer every day.
43. Lan plays badminton three times a week.
44. Hoa does aerobics twice a week.
45. Lan and Hoa play sports at home.
VII.Read Leo's report about his favourite sport. Choose the correct answer A, B or C.
"Water polo is a new sport at our school, but we have a good team now. We practise after
school on Thursday at the Northside Pool and we're doing well in the National Schools
Competition.
There are seven players in a water polo team. The game is a bit like football because each
team tries to score a goal with a ball. But in water polo you don't use your feet - you catch
and throw the ball with one hand. And you never stop swimming. A game lasts 32 minutes,

and in that time you swim up and down a 30-metre pool lots of times. If you aren't fit, water
polo isn't the sport for you!
For me, it's great, because I love being in the water and I can swim fast. I also enjoy
being part of a team. We have some excellent players and we're all good friends. So it's fun,
and it's also a fantastic way to get fit."Leo Johnson
46.People play water polo
.
A. in a stadium
B. in a swimming pool C. at the beach
47.His team plays .
A. well
B. badly
C. in a new competition
48.Water polo players
.
A. often play football
B. bounce the ball C. doesn't kick the ball
49.In a water polo game, players
.
A. can't use their hands B. sometimes swim 30 metres C. swim all the time
50.Leo
.
A. isn't very fit
B. can swim quickly
C. likes playing individually
VIII.What do you say in these situations?
51. The class is very noisy when the teacher is away for a few minutes.
You say, " "
52. Nam watches too much television but doesn't play any sports.
You say, " "

53. The examinations are coming, but your classmate, Hung, doesn't study hard enough.
You say, " "
54. The pool is very deep, and it also has rocks.
You say," "
55. Teasing wild animals is very dangerous.
You say, " "
IX.Put the words in the correct order.
56. go/ do/ weekend/ on/ always/ fishing/ parents/ their?
57. every/ play/ day/ badminton/ Lan/ does?
58. now/ doing/ she/ aerobics/ is.
59. children/ to/ movies/ do/ the/ how/ go/ the/ often?
60. often/ video/ the/ games/ plays/ Nam/ afternoon/ in.
ĐÁP ÁN TRẢ LỜI
10


TEST (UNIT 8)
1. A

2. A
3. D
4. B 5. B
6. D 7. C 8. D
9. B
10. A
11. A 12. D
13. B 14. C 15. B
16. A 17. D 18. C
19. B 20. B
21. A 22. C

23. D 24. B 25. B
26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. C
33. A 34. C 35. C
36. c 37. e 38. a 39. B 40. d
41. False
42. False
43. False 44. True 45. False
46. B
47. A
48. C
49. C
50. B
51.You say, “Don’t make so much noise/ Keep quiet, please!”
52.You say, “Don’t watch too much TV; play a sport to keep fit!”
53.You say, “Study harder because the examinations are coming, Hung.”
54.You say, “Don’t swim here; it’s very deep and it also has rocks.”
55.You say, “Don’t tease wild animals; it’s very dangerous.”
56.Do their parents always go fishing on weekend?
57.Does Lan play badminton every day?
58. She is doing aerobics now.
59.How often do the children go to the movies?
60.Nam often plays video games in the afternoon.
B. Đối tượng học sinh đội tuyển
I. Kiến thức cần nhớ:
1. Từ vựng
UNIT 12. ROBOT
- play football /pleɪ ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ : chơi bóng đá
- sing a song /sɪŋ eɪ /sɔŋ/: hát một bài hát
- teaching robot /ˈtiː.tʃɪŋ ˈroʊ.bɑːt/: người máy dạy học

- worker robot /ˈwɜr·kər ˈroʊ.bɑːt/: người máy công nhân
- doctor robot /ˈdɑk·tər/: người máy bác sĩ
- home robot /hoʊm ˈroʊ.bɑːt/: người máy gia đình
- laundry /ˈlɑːn.dri/ (n): giặt ủi
- make the bed /meɪk ðə bed/: dọn giường
- cut the hedge /kʌt ðə hedʒ/: cắt tỉa hàng rào
- do the dishes /du ðə dɪʃ:ez/: rửa chén
- (good/bad) habits /ˈhỉb.ɪt/: thói quen (tốt /xấu)
- go to the pictures/the movies : đi xem tranh/ đi xem phim
- there’s a lot to do : có nhiều việc cần phải làm
- go out /ɡoʊ aʊt/: đi ra ngoài, đi chơi
- go/come to town: đi ra thành phố
- gardening /ˈɡɑːr.dən.ɪŋ/ (n): công việc làm vườn
- guard /ɡɑːrd/ (v) canh giữ, canh gác
- laundry /ˈlɑːn.dri/ (n): quần áo cần phải giặt
- lift /lɪft/ (v): nâng lèn, nhấc lên, giơ lên
- minor /ˈmɑɪ·nər/ (adj): nhỏ, không quan trọng
- opinion /əˈpɪn yən/ (n): ý kiến, quan điểm
11


- planet /ˈplæn·ɪt/ (n): hành tinh
- recognize /ˈrek·əɡˌnɑɪz/ (v): nhận ra
- robot /ˈroʊ.bɑːt/ (n): người máy
- role /roʊl/ (n): vai trò
- space station /speɪs ˌsteɪ·ʃən/ (n): trạm vũ trụ
- type /taɪp/ (n): kiểu, loại
- water /ˈwɔ·tt̬ər/ (v): tưới, tưới nước
2. NGỮ PHÁP
2.1 THE MODAL VERB: Động từ khiếm khuyết :

+,CAN + Vo: có thể (chỉ khả năng)
CAN NOT + Vo : không thể
+,MUST+ Vo : phải (chỉ nghĩa vụ, mệnh lệnh)
MUST NOT + Vo : không được phép (chỉ sự cấm đoán)
+,SHOULD + Vo (Nên làm j, đưa ra lời khuyên)
SHOULDN’T + Vo (Không Nên làm j)
EX: My sister can drive a car. Chị tơi có thể lái xe.
I am not fine. I must go to bed now. Tôi không khỏe. Tôi phải đi ngủ ngay bây giờ.
You should behave well. Chúng ta nên cư xử tốt.

form

S + can / must/ should + Vo
S + cannot / must not/ shouldn’t + Vo
Can / Must/ Should + S + Vo?
2.2. will be able to + V =>to talk about ability in the future.
Form: S+will be able to +V
2.3 could/ couldn’t + V =>to talk about past ability
Form: S+ could +V+ N.
II. Bài tập vận dụng
1. Write questions using Could.
Eg: Read /four?
Could you read when you were four?
1. Walk /one?
2. Rideabike/ten?
3. Speak English /twelve?
4.Counttoten/three?
5.Writeyourname/two?
2. Use the words given and will / won’t be able to to make future abilities.
1.Teaching robots / check your health.

Teaching robots won’t be able to check your health.
2.Computers / do the laundry.
3.Smart phones / recognize a voice.
4.Working robots / play sports.
5.Home robots / make breakfasts.
III. ĐỀ KIỂM TRA
12


TEST UNIT 12
I.Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1.
A.house
B.mouse
C.shout
D.ought
2.
A.noise
B.soil
C.doing
D.boil
3.
A.could
B.our
C.should D.would
4.
A.so
B.told
C.now
D.go

5.
A.lesson
B.house
C.sound
D.noisy
II. Find one odd word for each question, and then read them aloud.
6.
A.could
B.will
C.can
D.run
7.
A.love
B.like
C.enjoy
D.hate
8.
A.wasteful B.useful
C.helpful
D.careful
9.
A.expensive B.useful
C.costly
D.noisy
10. A.feeling
B.emotion
C.thinking
D.activity
III.Choose the correct answers.
11.Robots can

our houses when we are away.
A.see
B.guard
C.look at
D.look
12.In the future, robots will be able to do more
things for us.
A.easy
B.harder
C.complicated
D.much difficul
13.I don't agree
you that robots will be able to write a letter to an English friend.
A.of
B.about
C.to
D.with
14.They will be very useful because they will be able to do
everything for us.
A.most
B.most of
C.almost
D.almost of
15."Do you think robots can work longer than people
getting tired?"
A.but
B.with
C.without
D.of
16.My father always

coffee at home instead of going to the coffee shop.
A.do
B.does
C.make
D.makes
17.Robots will be able to
the personal computer in the future.
A.do
B.replace
C.make
D.recognise
18.Nowadays robots can't talk to people or play sport,but in the future I think they
.
A.can
B.could
C.will
D.do
19."Will robots be able
our voices?"
A.to recognise
B.recognising
C.to recognising D.for recognising
20.Robots can't talk to people or recognise our voices, butscientists are working
the
solution.
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.with
21.Many people think spending money on robots is a complete

of time and money.
A. cut
B.number
C.waste
D.amount
22. "
you walk when you were two?"
A.Can
B.Could
C.Will
D.Do
23.These robots can domany things for the
such as cleaning streets or watering
plants.
A.common
B.best
C.human
D.public
24.Home robots can do things
repairing things around the house or looking after the
garden.
13


A.such
B.like
C.with
D.of
25."
do you think about the new kinds of robots?"

A.How
B.What
C.Why
D.When
26.Our future robot will be able to help us
the gardening.
A.do
B.make
C.try
D.plant
27."Robots are helping usa lot in industry, education, and in our house" - "
"
A.I agree with you
B.I hope not
C.Do you agree with that?
D.What about you?
28."We waste a lot of money and time researching and making robots" "
".
A.I think not.
B.I don't think so. C.I agree with.
D.I don't hope so.
29.We must be careful because some people may userobots
.
A.do good things B.to do good things
C.do bad things D.to do bad things
30.Robots will be very useful for ourlives but they use
energy.
A.some
B.a little
C.

D.too much
IV.Write sentences with "can/ could/ will be able to", using the information about robots in the
table.

Past
- (31) lift heavy things
- (32) make and serve coffee
- (33) answer the door

Now
- (34) guard the house
- (35) understand what we say
- (36) do the gardening
- (37) greet people in English

Future
- (38) take care of the house
- (39) play football
- (40) design other robots

V.Complete the conversations with the phrases in the box, expressing your opinion.
I'm sorry, I don't agree.

I agree with you.

I don't think so.

41.

A: Robots make our lives easier and more comfortable.

B:
42. A: Robots can work everywhere in the world, including on the seabed or in a volcano.
B:
43. A: Teaching robots can explain the lessons again or help students with their homework.
B:
44. A: Worker robots will be able to play sports.
B:
45. A: Home robots will be able to have conversations with us.
B:
VI.Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.
46.I think robots are very useful
they won't be able to do all of our work.
47.
the bed when you get out of your bedroom.
48.Space robots can build space
on the Moon, and on many other planets.
49.Home robots can cook, make tea, or
the laundry.
50.
robots will be able to do most of our work and we will live more comfortably.
51.Our class are talking about the
of robots in the future.
14


52.Robots will be able to
our voices.
53.We think home robots will be able to do all of our work at home, and there will be
for us to do.
54. They will be able to do many things

humans.
55. Now robots can
the house and catch any robber trying to enter it.
VII.Fill in each blank with the phrases in the box to complete the conversation.
I don't think so
What about

That's right, Tom
Is that right

I certainly agree with you

John: Today we will have a discussion about robots. Do we need robots? What is John your
opinion, Peter?
Peter: Well, I think robots are now very useful because they can help us do many
things, especially simple and repeated jobs. But they will never be able to do all of our work.
(56)
, Mary?
Mary: (57)
. Robots are only machines, so they can't do creative and difficult jobs.
John: (58)
you, Tom?
John: (59)
. In the past, robots could only do simple things, but in the future
they will be more "intelligent" and will be able to understand what we say, talk to us, and do
most of our work.
Mai: (60)
. And our life will be more comfortable and interesting.
VIII.Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.


Rescue robots (61) hi-tech toys, but we are now using more robotic planes, helicopters.
We can use them after storms, earthquakes, or fires to provide us with important (62)
. They have cameras and microphones that help rescue workers understand how much
damage (63)
and (64)
where the victims are. These planes work (65)
between 30 and 120 metres in the air and they can rescue people in somewhere very
dangerous.
61.A. look
B. look like
C.looks like
D.look at
62.A. information B. newspapers C.ideas
D.thing
63.A. there
B. it was
C.there has
D.there is
64.A. find
B. find out
C.finds
D.finds out
65.A. much
B.more
C.the best
D.best
IX.Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are True or False.
In South Korea, the robot Olympics takes place every year. It brings together groups
from around the world who are interested in robots. At the event, people of all ages can take

part in the competition. Children as young as six years old build and make programmes for
robots that can do all kinds of things such as running or kicking a ball - that's very useful in
sports.
a bar
Robot Wars is another form of entertainment for robot lovers. It is a TV show and
remote-controlled robot toy cars take part in games. The most popular game is when teams of
people make the toy cars fight each other until there is the only one that can run - the winner.
The first Robot Wars competition was held in San Francisco in August, 1994. People from
over 45 countries, including Britain, Sweden, Italy and China now can watch that TV show.
Questions: True/ False
15


66.
67.
68.

The robot Olympics takes place every four years.
Only the teams from South Korea take part in the robot Olympics.
Robot lovers are people who are interested in designing, making, using
and watching robots.
69. Old and young children can build robots at the event.
70. Robots at the robot Olympics can be useful in sports.
71. Remote-controlled cars take part in the Robot Wars competitions.
72. The first Robot Wars competition was held in the USA.
73. People in Asia do not watch the Robot Wars competitions.
74. People from many countries in the world can watch the Robot Wars
competitions on TV.
75. Robots can be used for fun.
X.Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

76. Robots/ not only/ talk/ people/ but/ understand/ what/ they/ think.
77. Robots/recognize/ our voices/ faces/ they/ not/ think/ like/ humans.
78. You/ think/ robots/ build houses/ sea/ us?
79. I/ agree/ you/ that/ life/ more comfortable/ future.
80. More people/ lose/ jobs/ robots/ do/ many kinds/ jobs.
ĐÁP ÁN TRẢ LỜI
1. D 2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. D
8. A 9. B
10. D
11. B 12. C 13. D
14. C
15. C
16.C
17. B
18. C 19. A 20. B
21. C 22. B
23. D
24. B
25. B
26. A
27. A
28. B 29. D 30. D
31. In the past, robots could lift heavy things.
32. They could make and serve coffee.
33. They could answer the door.

34. Now they can guard the house.
35. They can understand what we say.
36. They can do the gardening.
37.They can also greet people in English.
38.In the future, they will be able to take care of the house.
39.They will be able to play football.
40. They will be able to design even other robots.
41. I agree with you.
42. I agree with you.
43. I agree with you.
44. I’m sorry, I don’t agree.
45. I don’t think so. 46. but 47. Make
48. stations
49. Do 50. Home
51. use
52. recognise 53. nothing
54. for
55. guard
56. Is that right
57. I certainly agree with you
58. What about
59. I don’t think so
60. That’s right, Tom
61. B
62. A
63. D
64. A 65. D
66. False 67. False 68. True 69. True
70. True
71. True 72. True 73. False 74. True

75. True
76.Robots will be able to not only talk with/ to people but also understand what they think.
77.Robots will be able to recognise our voices and faces, but they won’t be able to think like
humans.
16


78.Do you think robots will be able to build houses on the sea for us?
79.I agree with you that life will be more comfortable in the future.
80.More people might lose jobs because robots will be able to do many kinds of jobs.
--- THE END ---

17