Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8 - Unit 2: Life in the countryside (A closer look 2)
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8/1, 8/2
BEN TRE CITY SECONDARY SCHOOL
TEACHER: NGUYEN THI KHANH AN
Wednesday, October 6th, 2021
Lesson 3: A CLOSER LOOK 2
GRAMMAR
Comparative forms of adjectives
(Review)
1. Short and Long Adjectives:
Short adjectives: (tính từ ngắn) là tính từ 1 vần
Ex: big, small, tall, thick, hot, warm…
Long adjectives: (tính từ dài) là tính từ có từ 2
vần
Ex: useful, expensive, modern, beautiful, …
trở
lên
Ngoại trừ: Những tính từ sau đây cũng được xem
như tính từ ngắn.
+ Tính từ có 2 vần, tận cùng là “y”:
Ex: funny, easy, pretty, happy, lazy, crazy…
+ Tính từ 2 vần, tận cùng là: “et”,“er”, “ow”,
“le”
2. Comparatives:
a) Short Adjectives
Dùng dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ để so
sánh 2 người / vật/ địa điểm.
To
m
Mr.
Mr. Brown
Joh
Peter
n
John is taller than Tom (is).
Mr. Brown is bigger than Mr. Peter.
S1 + be + tính từ ngắn + “er” + than +
S2.
* Cách thêm “ER”
Qui tắc chung: Thêm “er” sau tất cả các tính từ ngắn.
Đặc biêt:
Tính từ 1 vần, tận cùng là 1 phụ âm, trước phụ âm
là 1
ngun âm (qui t
ắc 111), gấp đơi phụ âm cuối, rồi
Ex: big bigger fat fatter
thêm “er” .
Tính từ 1 vần, tận cùng là “e”, chỉ thêm “r”.
Ex: safe safer nice nicer
Tính từ 2 vần, tận cùng là “y”, đổi “y” “i”, rồi thêm
“er”.
Ex: happy happier lucky luckier
Tính từ 2 vần, tận cùng là: “et / er / ow / le” thêm “
er”Ex: new newer clever cleverer
* Irregular Comparatives (Dạng SS hơn BQT)
Adjectives
Comparatives
good
better
bad
worse
little
less
many / much
more
far
farther / further
old
older / elder
fast / slow
slower
1. The horse is…………… than the car.
2. The car is ………….. than the horse.
faster
b) Long Adjectives
Mary is more beautiful than her sister
(is).
S1 + be + more + tính từ dài + than + S2.
Princess Silvia
Princess Maria
beautiful
more beautiful
Princess Silvia is ………….……….. than
Princess Maria.
1. Complete the passage below with a suitable
Sometimes I hear adults around me say that it is (0. good)
comparative form of the adjectives provided.
better for children to grow up in the city than in the
countryside. They say that the city offers a child more
higher
opportunities for (1. high) _________
education, and (2.
easier
better
easy)________ access to (3. good) _________ facilities. Life
more exciting and (5. convenient)
there is (4. exciting) ____________
more convenient
_______________.
They may be right, but there’s one thing they might not
happier here than in a crowded
know. I feel (6. happy) ________
friendlier
and noisy city. Country folk are (7. friendly) _________
than city folk. I know every boy in my village. Life here is
fast
not as (8. fast) ______ as that in the city and I feel (9. safe)
safer
best
___________.
Perhaps the (10. good) __________
place to
grow up is the place where you feel at home
* Comparative forms of adverbs (Dạng SS hơn
của trạng từ.
Dạng SS hơn của trạng từ cũng giống như dạng
SS hơn của tính từ.
Hầu như tất cả các trạng từ chỉ thể cách đều là
trạng từ dài, bởi vì chúng được tạo thành bằng:
Adj_ly.
FORM:
S1 + V + MORE + Trạng từ dài + THAN +
S2.
Ex: Mr. Pike walks more slowly than Mrs. Mary
(does).
Nga works more quietly than Nam (does).
- Only these following adverbs (the same form as
adjectives) are short: soon, late, early, fast,
hard…
FOR
M:S + V + short Adv_ER + than +
…
Note: Some irregular forms of adverbs of manner
well → better
badly → worse
Ex:
I believe
you’ll
do than
betteranyone
in the next
test.
Ex: Phong
gets up
earlier
in his
Nam drives worse than his brother (does).
family.
2.
Complete the sentences with suitable
comparative forms of adverbs in the box.
traditionally soundly generously slowly healthily
1. Can you speak ___________
more slowly ? My English is
not good.
2. After a hard working day, we usually sleep
____________.
more soundly
3. Nowadays, people dress ______________,
less traditionally so
it’s difficult to say which country they are
from.
4. It’s
always true that rich people donate
morenot
generously
______________ than poor people.
5. If you want to stay slim, you have to eat
more healthily
____________.
3. Finish the sentences below with a suitable
comparative form of: hard, early, late, fast,
well and badly.
1. Your exam score is low. I am sure you can do
_______.
better
2.
We’ll be late for the fair. Can you
drive
faster
______?
later
3. On Sunday, we can get up ______ than usual.
harder
4. The farmers have to work ______ at harvest
time.
worser
5.
You look tired. Are you feeling
________
than you did this morning?
6.
My mother has to get up earlier
______ than us to
milk the cows.
4. Underline the correct comparative forms to
complete the sentences.
1.
People in rural areas of Britain talk
optimistically / more optimistically about the
future than city people.
2. In India, rural areas are more popularly / popular
known as the ‘countryside’.
3.
A village is less densely populated / more
densely populated than a city.
4. City people seem to react quickly / more quickly
to changes than country people.
5. Medical help can be less easily / more easily
obtained in a city than in the countryside.
6. A buffalo ploughs better / more well than a horse.
CONSOLIDATION: Supply the correct form of
words given in the parentheses.
faster
than
1. Farmers collect fruit
__________
others.
(fast)
2. A city has
activities
more_______________
interesting
than the countryside. (interesting)
3. The city offers more services. It's much
_____________________
more convenient than the countryside.
(convenient)
4. Some people think that country folks are
____________
friendlier
than city people. (friendly)
5. This task can be completed more
__________
easily
than that one. (easy)
HOMEWORK
Review the grammar points:
Comparative forms of Adjectives
+
and Adverbs.
Do exercises B 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 in
workbook (page 10 and 11)
- Prepare: Unit 2: Skills 1.
-
THANKS FOR
YOUR
Go o dbye !
ATTENTION!
S e e yo u ag ain!
